2022 Indian presidential election
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The 2022 Indian presidential election was the 16th presidential election in India held on 18 July 2022 to elect the president of India. The incumbent president Ram Nath Kovind did not run for reelection. The election had a turnout of 99.12%.
Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Droupadi Murmu won the election by a margin of 296,626 votes against Yashwant Sinha, the United Opposition candidate.[1][2][3][4] Murmu became the first member of a Scheduled Tribe and second woman to become president, as well as the first president born after independence.[5][6][7][8]
Electoral system
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2022) |
The president of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of the parliament, the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the 28 states, and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the union territories of Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir. As of 2022, the electoral college comprises 776 members of Parliament (MPs) and 4,033 members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs), not counting the 90 MLAs of the dissolved Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly.[citation needed]
The Election Commission of India assigns varying numbers of votes to electoral college members, such that the total weight of MPs and MLAs is roughly equal and that the voting power of a state or territory is proportional to its population. Overall, the members of the electoral college are eligible to cast 1,086,431 votes, yielding a threshold for a majority of 543,216 votes.[citation needed]
For a candidate to be in the president's office, they must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.[citation needed] The election is held by means of a secret ballot under the instant-runoff voting system.[9] The manner of election of the president is provided by Article 55 of the Constitution.
Article 58 of the Indian Constitution provides that the president and vice president of India must be citizens of India and at least 35 years old.[10] Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the political parties, in which case each party devises a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. Traditionally, the primary elections are indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The general election in July is an indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors in turn directly elect the president and vice president.[citation needed]
By convention, the secretary general of the Lok Sabha and the secretary general of the Rajya Sabha are appointed as the returning officers by rotation. For the 2017 presidential election, the secretary general of the Lok Sabha was appointed as a returning officer. Therefore, for the 2022 presidential election, the secretary general of the Rajya Sabha, Shri P.C. Mody, was appointed as the returning officer in notification by ECI on 13 June 2022.[11]
Election schedule
Under sub-section 1 of Section 4 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act of 1952, the election schedule for the president of India was announced by the Election Commission of India on 9 June 2022.[12][13]
S.No. | Event | Date | Day |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Issue of election commission's notification calling the election | 15 June 2022 | Wednesday |
2. | Last date for making nominations | 29 June 2022 | |
3. | Date for the scrutiny of nominations | 30 June 2022 | Thursday |
4. | Last date for the withdrawal of candidatures | 2 July 2022 | Saturday |
5. | Date on which a poll shall, if necessary, be taken | 18 July 2022 | Monday |
6. | Date on which counting, if required, shall be taken | 21 July 2022 | Thursday |
Electoral college
Electoral college member strength
House | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | UPA | Others | ||
Lok Sabha | 293 / 543 (54%)
|
147 / 543 (27%)
|
103 / 543 (19%)
|
543 |
Rajya Sabha | 120 / 233 (52%)
|
49 / 233 (21%)
|
74 / 233 (32%)
|
228 (excluding 5 vacant seats) |
State Legislative Assemblies | 2,136 / 4,036 (53%)
|
1,224 / 4,036 (30%)
|
1,253 / 4,036 (31%)
|
4,025 (excluding 7 vacant seats) |
Total | 2,234 / 4,796 (47%)
|
1,200 / 4,796 (25%)
|
1,430 / 4,796 (30%)
|
4,796 |
Electoral college vote value composition
House | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | UPA | Others | ||
Lok Sabha votes | 244,300 / 380,100 (64%)
|
63,700 / 380,100 (17%)
|
72,100 / 380,100 (19%)
|
380,100 |
Rajya Sabha votes | 72,800 / 159,600 (46%)
|
35,000 / 159,600 (22%)
|
51,800 / 159,600 (32%)
|
159,600 (excluding 5 vacant seats) |
State Assemblies votes | 219,347 / 542,291 (40%)
|
145,384 / 542,291 (27%)
|
177,528 / 542,291 (33%)
|
542,291 (excluding 7 vacant seats) |
Total votes | 536,447 / 1,081,991 (50%)
|
246,184 / 1,081,991 (23%)
|
299,328 / 1,081,991 (28%)
|
1,081,991 |
- All 4 Rajya Sabha seats and 90 State Legislative Assembly seats of Jammu and Kashmir were vacant, as the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly was dissolved.
- The lone Rajya Sabha seat of Tripura was vacant.
- Seven seats of the state legislative assemblies across various states (4 of Gujarat, 1 each of Maharashtra, Tripura and West Bengal) are also vacant.
Party-wise vote (projection)
Alliance | Parties | Members of Lok Sabha | Members of Rajya Sabha | Members of State Legislative Assemblies | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP Candidate | NDA | 1 | BJP | 212,100 | 63,700 | 185,036 | 458,036 | 42.33% | |
2 | JD(U) | 11,200 | 3,500 | 7,901 | 22,601 | 2.09% | |||
3 | AIADMK | 700 | 2,800 | 11,440 | 14,940 | 1.38% | |||
4 | AD(S) | 1,400 | 0 | 2,496 | 3,896 | 0.36% | |||
5 | RLJP | 3,500 | 0 | 0 | 3,500 | 0.32% | |||
6 | AGP | 0 | 700 | 1,044 | 1,744 | 0.16% | |||
7 | MNF | 700 | 700 | 244 | 1,644 | 0.15% | |||
8 | PMK | 0 | 700 | 880 | 1,580 | 0.15% | |||
9 | NPF | 700 | 700 | 126 | 1,526 | 0.14% | |||
10 | UPPL | 0 | 700 | 812 | 1,512 | 0.14% | |||
11 | NPP | 700 | 0 | 549 | 1,249 | 0.12% | |||
12 | NISHAD | 0 | 0 | 1,248 | 1,248 | 0.12% | |||
13 | JJP | 0 | 0 | 1,120 | 1,120 | 0.10% | |||
14 | NDPP | 700 | 0 | 378 | 1,078 | 0.10% | |||
15 | AJSU | 700 | 0 | 352 | 1,052 | 0.10% | |||
16 | SKM | 700 | 0 | 133 | 833 | 0.47% | |||
17 | RPI(A) | 0 | 700 | 0 | 700 | ||||
18 | TMC(M) | 0 | 700 | 0 | 700 | ||||
19 | HAM | 0 | 0 | 692 | 692 | ||||
20 | PJP | 0 | 0 | 350 | 350 | ||||
21 | BPF | 0 | 0 | 348 | 348 | ||||
22 | IPFT | 0 | 0 | 182 | 182 | ||||
23 | PBK | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | ||||
24 | JSS | 0 | 0 | 175 | 175 | ||||
25 | RSP | 0 | 0 | 175 | 175 | ||||
26 | AINRC | 0 | 0 | 160 | 160 | ||||
27 | JSP | 0 | 0 | 159 | 159 | ||||
28 | UDP | 0 | 0 | 136 | 136 | ||||
29 | HLP | 0 | 0 | 112 | 112 | ||||
30 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 68 | |||||
31 | MGP | 0 | 0 | 40 | 40 | ||||
32 | KPA | 0 | 0 | 36 | 36 | ||||
33 | HSPDP | 0 | 0 | 34 | 34 | ||||
34 | Independents | 2,100 | 700 | 4,340 | 7,140 | 0.66% | |||
Total of NDA | 528,942 | 48.89% | |||||||
Non-NDA | 35 | YSRCP[14] | 15,400 | 6,300 | 24,009 | 45,709 | 4.22% | ||
36 | BJD[15] | 8,400 | 6,300 | 16,986 | 31,686 | 2.93% | |||
37 | BSP[16] | 7,000 | 700 | 710 | 8,410 | 0.78% | |||
38 | SS (Shinde) | 0 | 0 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 0.65% | |||
39 | JMM[17] | 700 | 700 | 5,280 | 6,680 | 0.62% | |||
40 | JD(S)[18] | 700 | 700 | 4,496 | 5,896 | 0.54% | |||
41 | SAD[19] | 1,400 | 0 | 348 | 1,748 | 0.16% | |||
42 | BVA | 0 | 0 | 525 | 525 | 0.05 | |||
43 | SDF | 0 | 700 | 7 | 707 | 0.07 | |||
44 | LJP(RV) | 700 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0.06 | |||
45 | JCC[20] | 0 | 0 | 387 | 1153 | 0.11% | |||
46 | MNS | 0 | 0 | 175 | |||||
47 | PWPI | 0 | 0 | 175 | |||||
48 | JD(L)[21] | 0 | 0 | 416 | |||||
49 | SS (Uddhav) | 13,300 | 2,100 | 2,800 | 18,200 | 1.68% | |||
50 | SBSP[22] | 0 | 0 | 1,248 | 1,248 | 0.12% | |||
51 | TDP | 2,100 | 700 | 3,657 | 6,457 | 0.60% | |||
52 | RLP | 700 | 0 | 387 | 1,087 | 0.10% | |||
Non-NDA Backing BJP Candidate | 137,206 | 12.69% | |||||||
Total Votes for BJP Candidate | 666,148 | 61.58% | |||||||
Opposition candidate (AITC) | AITC | 1 | AITC | 16,100 | 9,100 | 33,432 | 58,632 | 5.42% | |
UPA | 2 | INC | 37,100 | 21,700 | 88,578 | 147,378 | 13.62% | ||
3 | DMK | 16,800 | 7,000 | 22,096 | 45,896 | 4.24% | |||
4 | NCP | 3,500 | 2,800 | 9,919 | 16,219 | 1.50% | |||
5 | IUML | 2,100 | 1,400 | 2,280 | 5,780 | 0.53% | |||
6 | JKNC | 2,100 | 0 | 0 | 2,100 | 0.19% | |||
7 | VCK | 700 | 0 | 704 | 1,404 | 0.13% | |||
8 | MDMK | 0 | 700 | 704 | 1,404 | 0.13% | |||
9 | RSP | 700 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0.20% | |||
10 | MMK | 0 | 0 | 352 | 352 | ||||
11 | KC | 0 | 0 | 304 | 304 | ||||
12 | KMDK | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | ||||
13 | TVK | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | ||||
14 | KC(J) | 0 | 0 | 152 | 152 | ||||
15 | NCK | 0 | 0 | 152 | 152 | ||||
16 | RMPI | 0 | 0 | 152 | 152 | ||||
17 | GFP | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | ||||
18 | Independents | 0 | 700 | 2,264 | 2,964 | 0.27% | |||
Total of UPA + AITC | 283,961 | 26.23% | |||||||
SP+ | 19 | SP | 2,100 | 2,100 | 23,438 | 27,638 | 2.55% | ||
20 | RLD | 0 | 700 | 1,793 | 2,493 | 0.23% | |||
21 | Independents | 0 | 700 | 0 | 700 | 0.06% | |||
Left | 22 | CPI(M) | 2,100 | 3,500 | 11,086 | 16,686 | 1.54% | ||
23 | CPI | 1,400 | 1,400 | 3,457 | 6,257 | 0.58% | |||
24 | CPI(ML)L | 0 | 0 | 2,252 | 2,252 | 0.21% | |||
25 | KC(M) | 700 | 700 | 760 | 2,160 | 0.20% | |||
26 | C(S) | 0 | 0 | 152 | 1520 | 0.14% | |||
27 | INL | 0 | 0 | 152 | |||||
28 | JKC | 0 | 0 | 152 | |||||
29 | KC(B) | 0 | 0 | 152 | |||||
30 | NSC | 0 | 0 | 152 | |||||
31 | Independents | 0 | 0 | 760 | |||||
Others | 32 | TRS | 6,300 | 4,900 | 13,596 | 24,796 | 2.29% | ||
33 | AAP | 0 | 7,000 | 14,308 | 21,308 | 1.97% | |||
34 | RJD | 0 | 4,200 | 13,476 | 17,676 | 1.63% | |||
35 | AIMIM | 1,400 | 0 | 2,139 | 3,539 | 0.33% | |||
36 | AIUDF | 700 | 0 | 1,740 | 2,440 | 0.23% | |||
37 | GJM | 0 | 0 | 151 | 151 | 0.01% | |||
38 | ISF | 0 | 0 | 151 | 151 | 0.01% | |||
Non-UPA Backing Opposition candidate | 129,767 | 11.98% | |||||||
Total Votes for Opposition candidate | 413,728 | 38.29% | |||||||
Others | Undecided | 1 | BTP | 0 | 0 | 552 | 552 | 0.05% | |
2 | SAD(A) | 700 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0.11% | |||
3 | SWP | 0 | 0 | 175 | 175 | ||||
4 | RD | 0 | 0 | 116 | 116 | ||||
5 | INLD | 0 | 0 | 112 | 112 | ||||
6 | ZPM | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | ||||
7 | RGP | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | ||||
8 | KHNAM | 0 | 0 | 17 | 17 | ||||
9 | Independents | 0 | 0 | 363 | 363 | 0.03% | |||
Total of Undecided | 2,103 | 0.19% | |||||||
Total | 380,100 | 159,600 (5 Vacant) |
542,291 (7 Vacant) |
1,081,991 | 100% |
Candidates
On 21 June 2022, Yashwant Sinha, a former AITC leader, was unanimously chosen as the common candidate of UPA and other opposition parties for the 2022 presidential election.[23] On the same day, NDA chose Droupadi Murmu as its presidential candidate.[24]
National Democratic Alliance
Name | Born | Alliance | Positions held | Home state | Date announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 June 1958 (aged 64) Baidaposi, Odisha |
National Democratic Alliance (BJP) |
|
Odisha | 21 June 2022 | [24] |
United Opposition (India)
Name | Born | Alliance | Positions held | Home state | Date announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Yashwant Sinha |
6 November 1937 (aged 84) Patna, Bihar |
United Opposition (AITC) |
|
Bihar | 21 June 2022 | [23] |
Potential candidates
Campaign
During her election campaign, Murmu visited various states seeking support. Several opposition parties, including BJD, JMM, BSP, SS, YSRCP, SAD, and JDS, announced support for her candidature prior to polling.[27][28][29][30][31]
Controversy
Congress filed a complaint with the Election Commission against Droupadi Murmu and BJP leaders, alleging poll code violation in Karnataka. The Indian National Congress alleged that the ruling BJP had influenced the MLAs by offering bribes and other inducements in violation of the election code. The MLAs were called for training on voting in the presidential election and allegedly provided luxurious rooms, meals, liquor, drinks and entertainment.[32][33]
Results
Candidate | Coalition | Individual votes |
Electoral College votes |
% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Droupadi Murmu | National Democratic Alliance | 2,824 | 676,803 | 64.03 | |
Yashwant Sinha | United Opposition | 1,877 | 380,177 | 35.97 | |
Valid votes | 4,701 | 1,056,980 | 98.89 | ||
Blank and invalid votes | 53 | 15,397 | 1.11 | ||
Total | 4,754 | 1,072,377 | 100 | ||
Registered voters / Turnout | 4,809 | 1,086,431 | 98.86 |
Breakdown
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(July 2022) |
State/UT | Electors | Droupadi Murmu | Yashwant Sinha | Invalid | Abstain | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Members of Parliament | 771 | 540 | 208 | 15 | 8 | |
Andhra Pradesh | 175 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Arunachal Pradesh | 60 | 55 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Assam | 126 | 104 | 20 | 0 | 2 | |
Bihar | 243 | 133 | 106 | 2 | 1 | |
Chhattisgarh | 90 | 21 | 69 | 0 | 0 | |
Goa | 40 | 28 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Gujarat | 178 | 121 | 57 | 0 | 0 | |
Haryana | 90 | 59 | 30 | 0 | 1 | |
Himachal Pradesh | 68 | 45 | 22 | 1 | 0 | |
Jharkhand | 81 | 70 | 9 | 1 | 1 | |
Karnataka | 224 | 150 | 70 | 4 | 0 | |
Kerala | 140 | 1 | 139 | 0 | 0 | |
Madhya Pradesh | 230 | 146 | 79 | 5 | 0 | |
Maharashtra | 287 | 181 | 98 | 4 | 3 | |
Manipur | 60 | 54 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Meghalaya | 60 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 4 | |
Mizoram | 40 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Nagaland | 60 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Odisha | 147 | 137 | 9 | 0 | 1 | |
Punjab | 117 | 8 | 101 | 5 | 3 | |
Rajasthan | 200 | 75 | 123 | 0 | 2 | |
Sikkim | 32 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tamil Nadu | 234 | 75 | 158 | 1 | 0 | |
Telangana | 119 | 3 | 113 | 1 | 2 | |
Tripura | 59 | 41 | 17 | 0 | 1 | |
Uttar Pradesh | 403 | 287 | 111 | 3 | 2 | |
Uttarakhand | 70 | 51 | 15 | 1 | 3 | |
West Bengal | 293 | 71 | 216 | 4 | 2 | |
Delhi | 70 | 8 | 56 | 4 | 2 | |
Puducherry | 30 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 4,796 | 2,824 | 1,877 | 53 | 42 | |
Source: [36][better source needed][37][38] |
Reactions
Right after Murmu was announced as the winner, numerous congratulations and wishes from other world leaders were posted on social media. Russian President Vladimir Putin extended his greetings to Droupadi Murmu for being elected as the president of India and hoped for further development of the Russian–Indian political dialogue and productive cooperation in different areas under her leadership.[39] President of the United States Joe Biden congratulated her and stated her victory was the "strength of Indian democracy".[40][41] Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulated her and said that he would be willing to work with her to enhance political mutual trust between China and India.[42][43] The presidents of Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, and other countries also congratulated her.[44]
After the election results came out, tribal communities in several states celebrated her victory.[45][46] Many minority tribal communities in Bangladesh, including the Santal community, congratulated Murmu.[47]
See also
- 2022 elections in India
- 2022 Indian vice presidential election
- List of Indian presidential elections
- List of presidents of India
References
- ^ "2022 Indian Presidential Elections: Press note". Election Commission of India.
- ^ ANI [@ani] (21 July 2022). "While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 July 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Polling for Presidential Elections 2022 held peacefully today". Election Commission of India. 18 July 2022.
- ^ Mehrotra, Vani (21 July 2022). "President Election 2022 Result LIVE Updates: Droupadi Murmu wins, Yashwant loses, celebrations begins". Indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Election 2022-Declaration of Result". Election Commission of India. 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Draupadi Murmu is India's first tribal and youngest President ever - Oneindia News". Oneindia.com. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ Cariappa, Anuj (18 July 2022). "Presidential Election Results 2022 updates: Murmu declared winner, secures 64% of votes against Sinha's 36%". Oneindia. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ Mathur, Swati (22 July 2022). "President of India 2022: Draupadi Murmu elected first tribal President of India, second woman to assume nation's top office". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ The Constitution of 1950 use the term Single transferable vote, which is now used for a system with multiple-member constituencies. When there is only one of the latter, the system is now called Instant-runoff voting
- ^ "The Constitution of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ "Election to the Office of President of India, 2022 (16th Presidential Election)". Election Commission of India. 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission". The Indian Express. 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Polls 2022: Jagan Mohan Reddy's YSRCP backs NDA candidate Draupadi Murmu". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Sharma, Vikash (22 June 2022). "Presidential election: Extend support to daughter of Odisha, CM Naveen appeals to MLAs". odishatv.in. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "BSP Chief Mayawati supports Murmu, says wasn't called to opposition meets". The Economic Times. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Elections 2022: Hemant Soren-led JMM likely to support NDA candidate Draupadi Murmu, say sources". TimesNow. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Draupadi Murmu is "suitable and competent" candidate for President: Deve Gowda". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Election 2022: BJP's former ally SAD to back Draupadi Murmu". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Jcc Backs Murmu For Prez, Says It's A Moment Of Pride For Tribals | Raipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 24 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Elections 2022: Raja Bhaiya's party extends its support to Droupadi y". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Will take call on supporting Draupadi Murmu in four days, says SP ally Om Prakash Rajbhar". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Opposition fields Yashwant Sinha as Presidential candidate". mint. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ a b Singhal, Ashok (21 June 2022). "Draupadi Murmu, tribal leader and former governor, is NDA's choice for president". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Presidential election: Gopalkrishna Gandhi declines offer to be opposition candidate". The Times of India. 20 June 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ Tare, Kiran (16 June 2022). "Why Sharad Pawar turned down offer to be Opposition's presidential candidate". India Today. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Droupadi Murmu to visit Karnataka today, seek support for presidential polls". Hindustan Times. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Murmu to visit Kolkata today to seek support". The Indian Express. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ Bandari, Pavan Kumar. "YS Jagan declares YSRCP support to Draupadi Murmu, says social justice be prevailed". The Hans India. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
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- ^ "Presidential election: Congress files complaint with EC against Droupadi Murmu, BJP leaders, alleging poll code violation - The Real Kashmir News". 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Presidential Polls 2022: Why Congress Has Moved EC Against Droupadi Murmu For Poll Code Violation". outlookindia.com. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "While President-elect #DroupadiMurmu got a vote in all states, Opposition's Presidential candidate Yashwant Sinha drew a blank in Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, & Sikkim". Twitter.com. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Number Theory: Comparing Droupadi Murmu's win with her predecessors". Hindustan Times. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ ANI [@ANI] (21 July 2022). "Presidential election: State wise results - ANI" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Presidential election: Droupadi Murmu vs Yashwant Sinha state wise results". News18.com. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ 64 फीसदी वोट के साथ द्रौपदी मुर्मू की शानदार जीत, यशवंत सिन्हा को तीन राज्यों में नहीं मिला वोट. A. B. P. Live (in Hindi). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Congratulations to Draupadi Murmu, President-elect of the Republic of India". President of Russia. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "President Murmu: Joe Biden said - Draupadi Murmu is proof of the strength of Indian democracy, congratulations from all over the world". Nsbb.in. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "President Murmu : जो बाइडन बोले- द्रौपदी मुर्मू भारतीय लोकतंत्र की मजबूती का सुबूत, दुनियाभर से मिली बधाइयां". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ Krishnan, Ananth (25 July 2022). "Chinese President congratulates Murmu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Xi extends congratulations to new Indian president". Xinhua News Agency. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Xi Jinping, global leaders congratulate President Droupadi Murmu". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Tribals of Seemanchal celebrate Droupadi Murmu's election win". Hindustan Times. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "'Gaddi' tribals of J&K celebrate Droupadi Murmu's victory". ThePrint. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Bangladesh: Minority ethnic communities celebrate election of Droupadi Murmu as India's President | DD News". ddnews.gov.in. Retrieved 30 July 2022.