2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
This article documents an ongoing invasion. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (October 2024) |
2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) | ||||||||
Israel Attested Hezbollah presence in Lebanon Lebanese territory under Israeli control Syria Areas ordered evacuated by Israel See here for a more detailed map | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Belligerents | ||||||||
Israel | Hezbollah |
Lebanon[a][2][under discussion] UNIFIL | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
Benjamin Netanyahu Yoav Gallant Herzi Halevi Ori Gordin Guy Levi[4] Elad Tzuri[5] Yeftah Norkin[6] |
Naim Qassem Hashem Safieddine (MIA) |
Maurice Sleem Joseph Aoun | ||||||
Units involved | ||||||||
Lebanese Armed Forces[under discussion] | ||||||||
Strength | ||||||||
12,000–14,000[c][24] | 20,000–100,000[25] | 80,000[26] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||
Per IDF: 12 soldiers killed[27] 23 soldiers injured[28][29] Per Hezbollah: 28+ soldiers killed[30] 132+ soldiers wounded[31] 3 Merkava tanks destroyed[32] |
Per IDF: 440+ fighters killed[33] |
Per Lebanon: 4 Lebanese Army soldiers killed[34][35] 28 medics killed[36][37] 40 search and rescue personnel killed[38] Per UNIFIL 2 UN peacekeepers wounded[39] 1.2 million Lebanese civilians displaced[40] |
On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded southern Lebanon in an escalation of the ongoing Israel–Hezbollah conflict, a spillover of the Israel–Hamas war. It followed a series of major attacks on Hezbollah in September that degraded its capabilities[41][42] and devastated its leadership;[43][44] beginning with the explosions of its communication devices.[45][46] This was followed by an Israeli aerial bombing campaign against Hezbollah throughout Lebanon.[47] On 27 September, Israel assassinated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an airstrike.[48][49] Some Israeli sources have called the conflict the Third Lebanon War.[50][51]
On 30 September, Israel declared parts of its northern border with Lebanon as closed military zones.[52] At the start of the invasion, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) withdrew from parts of the Blue Line.[53]
According to Israel,[54] the operation seeks to root out Hezbollah's forces and infrastructure that could pose a threat to civilian communities in northern Israel.[55][56][57] Hezbollah said it aimed to pressure Israel by forcing it to fight on two fronts.[47]
Background
The last time Israel invaded southern Lebanon and engaged in ground combat with Hezbollah was during the month-long 2006 Lebanon War.[58]
Shortly after the onset of the Israel–Hamas war in October 2023, Hezbollah joined the conflict, citing solidarity with Palestinians,[59] which quickly escalated into regular cross-border military exchanges impacting areas in or around northern Israel, southern Lebanon and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights of Syria.[60] Hezbollah said it aimed to pressure Israel by forcing it to fight on two fronts.[47] Hezbollah has offered an immediate ceasefire should a ceasefire also happen in Gaza.[61][62] From 8 October 2023 to 20 September 2024, Hezbollah has launched 1,900 cross border attacks, and Israel has launched another 8,300.[63] The fighting killed 564 in Lebanon (including 133 civilians),[64] and 52 in Israel (including 27 civilians), displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon,[64] with significant damage to civilian infrastructure.[65]
Israel requested that Hezbollah implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) and withdraw its forces north of the Litani River.[66][67] Hezbollah has stated it will continue attacking Israel until Israel halts its operations in Gaza.[68] Both Israel and Hezbollah have outstanding obligations under UNSCR 1701.[69][66][70] Hezbollah has established strong military presence in southern Lebanon, storing rockets in civilian sites, building tunnels into Israel, and obstructing United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon's (UNIFIL) access.[71][57] Israel continues to occupy Ghajar and an adjacent area,[70][72] and has repeatedly breached Lebanese airspace, waters, and borders.[73][74][75] UNIFIL reports that Israel entered Lebanese airspace on more than 22,000 occasions between 2007–2021.[76][77] Diplomatic efforts, led by U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein and France, have so far been unsuccessful in resolving the conflict.[78][79]
September 2024 escalation
The conflict escalated in September 2024. On 17 and 18 September, thousands of Hezbollah's handheld pagers and walkie-talkies exploded in a coordinated series of attacks.[80] The explosions killed 42 people and injured at least 3,500, including civilians.[81][82][83] Reuters reported that, according to an unnamed Hezbollah official, 1,500 Hezbollah fighters were taken out of action due to injuries, with many blinded or having lost their hands.[84] Despite Israel denying involvement with the attack,[85] unnamed Israeli sources told Reuters and other media that it was orchestrated by Israel's intelligence service (Mossad) and military.[86][87][80] In response, Hezbollah, who described the attack as a possible declaration of war by Israel, launched a rocket attack on northern Israel a few days later.[88][89]
On 20 September, tensions further rose after Ibrahim Aqil was killed in an Israeli strike in Beirut, along with other senior commanders from the unit.[90][91] After ordering Lebanese citizens to evacuate, Israel began a series of airstrikes on 23 September, killing over 800 and injuring more than 5,000 in the first week.[92][93]
On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, and several other senior Hezbollah leaders, including Ali Karki, commander of Hezbollah's southern front, were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut.[94][48] The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located underground beneath residential buildings in Haret Hreik in the Dahieh suburb to the south of Beirut.[48][95]
Previous Israeli raids
On 1 October, the IDF revealed that its special forces had carried out more than 70 small covert raids into southern Lebanon since November 2023, but had not clashed with Hezbollah fighters during these raids.[96] The IDF said it had uncovered Hezbollah tunnels, weaponry, and invasion plans in villages near the border, including Ayta ash Shab, Meiss Ej Jabal and Kafr Kila.[56] IDF Spokesman Daniel Hagari said they found Hezbollah plans to launch an attack similar to Hamas' 7 October attacks, which sparked the ongoing conflict.[43] Hagari also mentioned that evidence from these operations, including videos and maps, would be presented to the international community. Hezbollah has not commented on his claims.[43] Hagari alleged that the Iran-backed group was preparing for an attack similar to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel.[55][43]
Preparations
On 30 September, Israel informed the United States that it intended to carry out a ground maneuver in Lebanon aimed at clearing Hezbollah's militant infrastructure along the border. That evening, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) withdrew from the Israeli-Lebanese border to the north to a distance of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi; 2.7 nmi) from the border, and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) declared that the communities of Metula, Misgav Am and Kfar Giladi are a closed military area.[97] Since then the Lebanese army has reported an incident of fire exchange with Israeli forces.[2] Israeli troops were amassing on the border in Southern Lebanon, with Israel stating that they were preparing for a limited ground operation,[98][99][54][100] with no intentions for long-term occupation.[101]
Timeline
1 October
On 1 October, Israeli troops crossed the border into Lebanon in a series of small scale raids intended to precede a broader ground incursion.[102][103][104] Witnesses have said that they have heard sounds of tanks in Southern Lebanon.[105][better source needed][58] There were also reports of heavy artillery striking the border towns of Southern Lebanon.[106] On 1 October, the IDF confirmed the existence of their ground operation in a statement on Telegram, specifying that they intended to strike Hezbollah infrastructure. Shortly after the release of this statement, IDF Spokesperson Daniel Hagari also confirmed the operation.[107] Prior to the release of these statements, the IDF had made no announcements about the operation. The IDF issued an urgent warning for residents of 25 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate to north of the Awali River.[108]
IDF spokesman Avichay Adraee said that heavy fighting is taking place in southern Lebanon with Hezbollah. He warned residents to not move in vehicles from north of Litani River to south of the river. The IDF also said that projectiles were launched to Avivim and Metula.[109] However, IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said they were not yet fighting Hezbollah face-to-face.[110] Another Israeli military official said that they had not yet clashed with Hezbollah on the ground, and that IDF troops had so far been operating in villages only hundreds of meters across the border. Hezbollah denied that Israeli troops had entered Lebanon.[111]
The IDF claimed that in coordination with the Intelligence Division, IDF forces led by the Northern Command and special forces had captured Hezbollah infrastructure in the towns of Kafr Kila, Ayta ash Shab, Meiss Ej Jabal amongst other sites and destroyed the facilities after they were abandoned after the retreat of Hezbollah.[17] Hezbollah also claimed that it had targeted IDF soldiers in towns opposite of Odaisseh and Kafr Kila.[112]
The IAF struck 100 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon while soldiers of the Northern Command destroyed several military sites and weapons.[113]
An Israeli strike on a house in Al-Dawoudiya killed at least ten people and injured five others.[114]
Retaliation by Hezbollah
Hezbollah launched ten rockets from southern Lebanon to Israel[115] and a drone towards central Israel.[116] Hezbollah said that it targeted IDF sites, Israeli communities and soldiers with 12 separate strikes.[117] Three rockets were launched from Lebanon towards Upper Galilee.[118] Hezbollah said that it targeted Israeli soldiers in Metula with rockets and artillery.[119]
"A number of" rockets were launched from Lebanon to Israel, moderately injuring two people.[120][121] Hezbollah said that it targeted Unit 8200 headquarters in Tel Aviv with Fadi-4 rockets and Mossad headquarters in the suburbs of Tel Aviv.[18] Approximately 30 rockets were launched from Lebanon towards northern Israel.[122] Hezbollah said that its missiles targeted Sde Dov, an airport and airbase in the outskirts of Tel Aviv that was closed and demolished more than 4 years before the attack.[123][124]
Israeli strikes elsewhere
The IDF called for evacuations of at least 500 meters from particular buildings with Hezbollah facilities in parts of southern Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, as they were preparing to bomb them.[103] The IDF conducted at least two airstrikes in Dahieh.[125] The IDF claimed that Muhammad Jaafar Qasir, a Hezbollah commander responsible for transferring Iranian weapons to Hezbollah in Lebanon, was killed in an airstrike in Beirut.[126] The IDF said that it killed the commander of Hezbollah's Imam Hussein division in an airstrike in Beirut.[21]
An Israeli strike on the house of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Lebanon in Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp killed at least five people.[127]
Syrian military sources said that Israel struck two Syrian anti-aircraft radar stations west of Sweida and a Syrian anti-aircraft radar station in Daraa Governorate.[128]
Iranian strikes on Israel
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched at least 181 missiles toward Israel, with at least one building being hit in Tel Aviv.[129] The attack was in response to the assassination of Abbas Nilforoushan, Hassan Nasrallah and Ismail Haniyeh. At least two Israelis were injured in Tel Aviv and a Palestinian was killed by shrapnel in Nu'eima, West Bank.[130][131][132]
2 October
On 2 October, Hezbollah claimed that Israeli forces were ambushed by Hezbollah fighters in Odaisseh and forced to retreat while attempting to dismantle militant infrastructure. Six soldiers from the Egoz Unit were killed in the clash and several others were injured, including five seriously. The IDF said that another 20 Hezbollah militants were killed during the clash.[133][134]
More Israeli forces from the 36th Division entered southern Lebanon including the Golani Brigade, the 188th Armored Brigade, the Etzioni Reserve Brigade and the 282nd Artillery Brigade.[135][136]
Hezbollah fired around 100 rockets at northern Israel.[137] Hezbollah said that it targeted areas north of Haifa using missiles.[138] It also targeted Shtula and Israeli infantry in Misgav Am.[139]
Beirut suburbs strike
Israeli aircraft struck the southern suburbs of Beirut.[140] Israeli soldiers from the 98th division's two Brigades managed to capture a Hezbollah installation in southern Lebanon capturing a large cache of weaponry, ammunition amongst other things as well as claiming to have captured/destroyed 150 Hezbollah targets in Southern Lebanon in coordination with IAF.[141]
Hezbollah engaged IsraeIi soldiers entering Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side claiming to have inflicted several casualties amongst the Israelis.[142] The Lebanese army said that an Israeli force crossed the Blue Line in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Odaisseh and claimed they retreated after an incursion of about 400m.[143] The IDF announced that the IAF struck 150 Hezbollah sites since the ground offensive began.[144] A Lebanese army soldier was injured in an Israeli drone strike while one of its units was working to open a road at the entrance of Kawkaba.[145]
Hezbollah claimed that it killed or injured Israeli soldiers trying to circumvent Yaroun by detonating an explosive device.[146]
Hezbollah fired 40 rockets at Safed and several drones at the Upper Galilee.[147]
After the airstrike, Beirut residents reported a sulphur-like smell. The National News Agency reported that Israel had used phosphorus bombs in the heavily populated Bashoura district. According to Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, the use of phosphorus bombs in civilian areas is prohibited.[148]
Deaths and injuries
The IDF announced the death of eight soldiers during combat in southern Lebanon.[149][150] IDF also claimed that since the start of invasion, 50 Hezbollah militants have been killed, with thirty of them being killed in a single battle with the Egoz unit. Moreover, thirty Israeli soldiers were wounded, including seven seriously which were evacuated by Unit 669.[16]
Hezbollah claimed destroying three Israeli Merkava tanks with guided missiles as they approached Maroun al-Ras.[32][151][dubious – discuss]
Damascus drone strike
Syrian state media reported that at least three civilians were killed and three injured in an Israeli drone strike in Damascus.[152] The strike killed the brother of the commander of Hezbollah's Unit 4400, who was also killed the day prior.[22]
Hezbollah claimed to have killed or injured all members of an Israeli infantry unit sheltering in a home outside Kafr Kila by detonating an explosive device in the house and targeting it using bullets and rocket-propelled grenades.[153] Hezbollah said that it targeted Israeli soldiers in Ya'ara with rockets.[154]
Beirut health facility strike
An Israeli airstrike on a Hezbollah-affiliated health facility a kilometre away from the Lebanese Parliament in central Beirut killed 9 people, including 7 paramedics, and injured 14 other people.[155][156]
3 October
Attack on Lebanese army and response
The Lebanese army stated that Israeli forces targeted an army post in the Bint Jbeil area, and the Lebanese army — for the first time in the invasion — fired back at the Israeli forces.[2] One Lebanese soldier was killed.[2] Another Lebanese soldier was killed and four Lebanese Red Cross medics and another Lebanese soldier were injured in an Israeli strike in Taybeh while they were working on a rescue and evacuation mission.[157][158]
The Lebanese Army said that one of its soldiers was killed in an Israeli strike on a military outpost in Bint Jbeil. It also said that its soldiers responded to the sources of fire.[159]
Hezbollah strikes
Two drones targeted Bat Yam in central Israel, one of which was shot down and the other hit an open area.[160]
Hezbollah said that it launched surface-to-air missiles targeting an IDF helicopter flying above Beit Hillel claiming that it forced it to retreat.[161] Approximately 25 rockets and two drones were launched from Lebanon towards Israel.[162]
Hezbollah launched more than a dozen of strikes on Israeli targets.[163] Hezbollah claimed to have killed or wounded a group of Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of Maroun al-Ras by detonating two explosive devices.[163][164]
Hezbollah fired ten rockets at the Lower Galilee, causing no casualties.[165]
Hezbollah claimed that it detonated a Sejil bomb at Israeli forces in Yaroun, causing casualties. It also claimed to have launched a missile against a Merkava tank in Netu'a, while a rocket salvo targeted Israeli troops in Al-Thaghra in the outskirts of Odaisseh.[166]
Hezbollah fired 100 Katyusha rockets, six Falaq rockets and mortars at Metula.[167][168] Hezbollah said that it targeted Safed and Kafr Giladi using rockets.[167]
According to Hezbollah, six IDF infiltration attempts into southern Lebanon were repelled by its forces.[169]
Casualities
Two Belgian journalists were wounded in Beirut.[170] A US resident was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Lebanon.[171]
The IDF announced the death of a ninth soldier killed in combat.[172] Hezbollah stated that it had killed 17 IDF soldiers on 3 October.[173]
The World Health Organization said that 28 health care workers were killed in Lebanon over the past 24 hours.[174] Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said that 40 paramedics and firefighters including emergency personnel from organisations affiliated with Hezbollah were killed in Lebanon in three days.[38]
Israeli strikes
The IAF struck Hezbollah intelligence and communications sites in Beirut.[175]
An Israeli strike on the municipality building in Bint Jbeil killed 15 people. The IDF said that Hezbollah fighters were killed and the building was used by Hezbollah to store weapons.[176]
An Israeli airstrike on a building in southern Lebanon, around the area where soldiers from the Golani Brigade were operating, killed a Hezbollah field commander.[177] An IRGC adviser died from wounds he sustained from an Israeli airstrike in Damascus three days prior.[178] The IDF said that it struck 15 Hezbollah sites in Beirut, including weapon depots and manufacturing sites.[179]
Senior Hezbollah official Hashem Safieddine, who is expected to succeed Nasrallah as the group's secretary-general following his assassination, was reportedly targeted by an Israeli airstrike in Beirut.[180] It was unclear whether Safieddine had been killed.[181] Hezbollah said it had lost contact with Safieddine after the strike.[182]
In total, IDF claimed to have killed more than 100 Hezbollah militants since the start of the war.[183]
Personnel of the Golani Brigade attacked a military site where Hezbollah commanders were staying and captured the building. A commander of the Hezbollah Artillery Corps, a commander of the Hezbollah Engineering Corps and a local Redwan Force commander were killed in the battle.[23]
4 October
Masnaa Border Crossing strike
The IDF halted traffic at the Masnaa Border Crossing between Syria and Lebanon by striking “vital transportation infrastructure” using two missiles. The IDF had alleged that the border crossing was being used by Hezbollah for transferring weapons from Syria to Lebanon one day prior to the strike.[184]
Hezbollah strikes
Hezbollah said that it targeted Haifa using rockets.[185] A rocket launched from Lebanon fell in Upper Galilee area causing a forest fire. About 50 instances of rockets or shrapnel falling were reported in Metula in the past 24 hours.[186] Hezbollah launched more than 100 rockets towards Israel.[187] Hezbollah claimed to have struck a group of Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of Maroun al-Ras plain. Hezbollah said that it launched a missile strike on the Nafah IDF base in the Golan Heights and it also said that it targeted the Kfar Jalaadi.[188] The IDF said that it struck Hezbollah weapons warehouses and infrastructure, including its intelligence headquarters in Beirut.[189]
Casualties
The Lebanese National News Agency reported that four health workers were killed in an Israeli drone strike in the vicinity of a government hospital in Marjayoun.[190]
The IDF said that over 250 Hezbollah fighters were killed in southern Lebanon since it began its ground offensive, including 21 field commanders.[33]
Hezbollah said that at least 20 Israeli elite soldiers were killed or wounded in clashes in a Lebanese village.[191]
Israeli control in Lebanon
Israel claimed operational control of "multiple" Shi'ite villages in southern Lebanon.[192][better source needed][which?]
5 October
Hezbollah strikes
On 5 October 2024, Hezbollah claimed to have hit an Israeli Merkava tank as it was advancing in the Maroun al-Ras forest area using a guided anti-armor missile, resulting in casualties.[193]
Hezbollah claimed that it launched rockets targeting Israeli soldiers in Khallet Ubair village in Yaroun, as well as on Kafrioufel and Kfar Giladi in northern Israel.[194]
Hezbollah said that it launched at least seven strikes on Israeli forces including launching Fadi 1 missiles targeting Ramat David IDF base and launching rockets targeting Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of the border.[195]
Israeli strikes
An Israeli strike on a mosque in Bint Jbeil also hit nearby Salah Ghandour Hospital injuring nine of its medical staff. The IDF said that it targeted Hezbollah fighters in a command center embedded inside the mosque without providing evidence.[196][197]
IDF stated that it had started pouring cement into Hezbollah tunnels to make them unusable.[198]
President of France Emmanuel Macron called for a halt on arms deliveries to Israel, which Netanyahu condemned.[199] In an apparent retaliation of this, the IDF blew up a gas station in Beirut owned by the French petroleum company TotalEnergies. The explosion resulted in a large fire, but no injuries were reported.[200][201]
Casualties
A female Red Cross volunteer from Baalbek died of a head injury sustained in an Israeli airstrike.[202] A missile hit in the vicinity of a paramedic team to prevent them from reaching the site of a bigger strike in a Beirut suburb.[203]
Hamas confirmed the death of Saeed Atallah Ali, one of its military officials, along with his wife and two young daughters in an Israeli drone strike in Beddawi refugee camp.[204]
A Hezbollah rocket attack lightly injured three people in Deir al-Asad and caused damage in Karmiel.[205]
6 October
Pope Francis called for an immediate ceasefire in both Gaza and Lebanon.[206]
The Lebanese Education Ministry announced that 40% of the 1.25 million students in Lebanon had been displaced by the Israeli invasion and bombings.[207]
7 October
Hezbollah strikes
On the anniversary of the Hamas-led attack on Israel, Hezbollah fired several rockets at northern Israel, wounding at least 10 people in Haifa and another in Tiberias. Alerts were activated in Upper Galilee after 15 rockets were detected.[208] The IDF announced the deaths of two soldiers in combat on the Lebanese border, while another two were seriously injured.[209]
Israeli strikes
An Israeli airstrike on a fire station affiliated with the Islamic Health Authority in Baraachit killed ten firefighters.[210]
8 October
The IDF was filmed raising the Israeli flag in Maroun al-Ras, seemingly indicating they had captured the village.[211][212][213] However, according to UNIFIL, IDF troops there later withdrew from Maroun al-Ras to unknown positions.[214] Lebanese fishermen were forced to keep their boats ashore after Israel warned that it would expand its operations against Hezbollah to coastal areas south of Sidon.[215]
9 October
Hezbollah-affiliated sources stated the IDF had withdrawn from Odaisseh and Kfar Kila.[216] Netanyahu released an address to the government and people of Lebanon in English, saying that the country would face "destruction and suffering like we see in Gaza" if they did not rise up against Hezbollah.[217]
10 October
Israeli attacks on UN peacekeepers
UNIFIL stated that Israeli forces had fired upon three peacekeeper positions, one being fired at on 9 October and two others being fired upon on 10 October. In one of the incidents, two were injured after a tank had shot at an observation tower, causing them to fall. No peacekeepers were harmed in the other two incidents.[218]
Bachoura airstrike
Israeli airstrikes in two densely-populated neighborhoods in Bachoura in central Beirut killed at least 22 Lebanese people and injured another 117.[219] Israel said it was targeting Wafiq Safa, Hezbollah's liaison with Lebanon's security agencies. Safa survived the attack. This was the deadliest strike on Beirut since the start of the post-2023 Israel-Hezbollah conflict, leveling an apartment building and destroying nearby cars and building interiors. A US-made munition was used in the attack.[220]
11 October
Israeli attack on Lebanese military checkpoint
According to the Lebanese army, an Israeli airstrike hit a building near a military checkpoint in Kafra, Bint Jbeil District in southern Lebanon, killing two Lebanese soldiers and wounding three other Lebanese troops.[221]
Reactions
Lebanese government
The government of Lebanon and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) issued a statement stating they would not be getting involved in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, following a meeting between Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces Joseph Aoun and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri.[1] The LAF withdrew some personnel from observation posts along the blue line, however, despite this, they have given no intention of withdrawing from territory south of the Litani River and have stated they will "respond to Israeli fire on its positions."[1][222] Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati, has offered to deploy the LAF along the Blue Line if Hezbollah withdraws to the Litani River.[223][224]
Foreign Policy reported that "Lebanese and Western military officials as well as local politicians and notables" stated the Lebanese armed forces would stay out of the conflict "as long as it can" due to concerns that the LAF doesn't have the capability to win, or even credibly participate in fighting as the LAF only numbers 70,000 soldiers, many of who also work other jobs, lacks any fighter jet and only owns outdated tanks.[223] Instead the LAF is focusing on being a "police force" to keep the various internal factions within Lebanon at peace while Hezbollah and Israel fight.[223][224] Additionally, the LAF has no intention of siding with Hezbollah, as that would cause all western arms shipments to the LAF to cease, since Hezbollah is recognized by the LAF's arms suppliers as a terrorist organization.[223][225] However, the LAF is at risk of losing the position of "the only legitimate defender of Lebanon" to Hezbollah should it remain out of the conflict, which would only strengthen Hezbollah's internal support within Lebanon.[223]
International community
- Canada: Started evacuating its nationals from Lebanon by reserving 800 passenger seats on available commercial flights. Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly said that "The security situation in Lebanon is becoming increasingly dangerous and volatile".[226]
- China: The Spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that China opposes "the violation of Lebanon's sovereignty, security and territorial integrity."[227] China's embassy in Beirut announced on 2 October that it had evacuated over 200 Chinese citizens and their family members from Lebanon to China and Cyprus.[228]
- Colombia: The Foreign Ministry of Colombia organized the evacution of 117 Colombians from Lebanon in Beirut by Colombia's Air Force while it was delievering humanitarian aide on 2 October.[229] In a statement on the evacuations, the Foregin Ministry "reiterate[d] Colombia's rejection of any military action against innocent citizens and call[ed] for an immediate ceasefire".[230]
- Denmark: Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated that she supports an international intervention to support the two-state solution and end the conflict.[231]
- France: Deployed a naval warship off the coast of Lebanon to aid in the evacuation of its nationals,[226] as well as sent humanitarian aid to Lebanon with the plane used on the way back to evacuate French citizens.[232] Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot traveled to Lebanon two days prior to the start of the invasion, stating France "stands with Lebanon" ahead of a war "it did not choose".[233] On 8 October, he called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's rhetoric on Israel's military operations in Lebanon a "provocation".[232]
- Ireland: Irish president Michael D. Higgins criticized Israel's actions as "outrageous" after it ordered an Irish Unifil peacekeeping unit to abandon their outpost in southern Lebanon.[234]
- Italy: Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani announced that Italy would be willing to send troops to the UN for the establishment of a Palestinian state due to instability caused by the invasion.[235]
- Jordan: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi talked to Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati and expressed Jordan's support for Lebanese sovereignty.[236] Additionally, Abdullah II directed two aid planes to Lebanon.
- NATO: Secretary-General Mark Rutte expressed hope that "hostilities will end as soon as possible".[237]
- Qatar: Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani held phone calls with Lebanon's army chief and prime minister expressing "deep concern" over the situation.[238] Minister for international cooperation, Lolwah Alkhater has condemned the attack, stating on X that "A monster has been unleashed in our region".[239]
- Russia: Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that Moscow is concerned with the recent escalation in Lebanon.[240] The Russian Foreign Ministry condemned Israel's invasion and called on Israel to "immediately cease hostilities, withdraw their troops from Lebanese territory and engage in a real search for peaceful ways to resolve the Middle East conflict."[241]
- Turkey: The Foreign Ministry stated the attack violates Lebanon's sovereignty.[242]
- United Arab Emirates: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that it held "deep concern" about the situation, that it had "reaffirmed its unwavering position towards the unity of Lebanon, national sovereignty, and territorial integrity", and that President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan had "directed the delivery of an urgent $100m relief package to the people of Lebanon".[237]
- United Kingdom: Foreign Secretary David Lammy stated the UK had chartered a commercial flight for its citizens wishing to leave Lebanon and that the flight would leave on 2 October from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport adding that "The safety of British citizens in Lebanon is our absolute priority".[226] Prior to the start of the invasion, Lammy had called for a "an immediate ceasefire" and "a political solution".[243]
- United States: During a 30 September press conference, President Joe Biden responded to a reporter's question on Israel's actions in Lebanon saying he was aware of Israel's plans, but "comfortable with them stopping", adding "we should have a ceasefire now."[244] On 1 October however, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant that the United States supported Israel's ground offensive.[237]
Evacuations
Since the escalation of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, many countries have called on their citizens to leave Lebanon and/or started evacuating them such as Australia, Canada, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States.[245]
In the case of the United States, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut announced on 27 September 2024 that it was "not evacuating U.S. citizens at this time."[246][247] In response, U.S. Representative Rashida Tlaib stated the State Department was "leaving Americans behind and failing to protect their own citizens".[248] After the U.S. government announced a first flight, Al Jazeera wrote: "State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said the flight carried 100 US citizens – a fraction of the nearly 6,000 Americans who have contacted the US embassy for information and help."[249] Lebanese-Americans filed a class-action lawsuit against the State Department in the hopes of expediting an evacuation.[250]
Evacuation has been taking place through the use of the countries' military aircraft, chartered flights or maritime routes via Cyprus. As of 5 October 2024, many airlines have indefinitely shut their services at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport due to Israeli airstrikes hitting areas nearby, though Lebanon's Middle East Airlines and regional carriers such as Iraqi Airways and Saudi Arabian Airlines have been operating.[251]
Analysis
United States' waning influence
Writing for The Guardian, Andrew Roth assessed that the invasion showed Israel's willingness to ignore its chief ally, the United States, and the latter's lack of influence over the Netanyahu government. Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, stated that this was in part caused by the Democrats trying to avoid criticising Netanyahu before the U.S. presidential elections. Analysts believe that Netanyahu has a limited time frame before the US elections to attack Iranian proxies in the region.[252] Writers for ITV News, The Washington Post, and Politico agreed that the invasion highlighted the waning influence the U.S. government has on Israel.[253][254][255]
Personal motivations of Netanyahu
According to CNN's Stephen Collinson as well as Israeli observers, there is a long-standing suspicion among observers in Washington that Netanyahu has a strong personal interest in continuing the war to make amends for his failure to prevent the 7 October attacks and to delay ongoing legal proceedings against him for bribery, fraud, and breach of public trust.[256][257]
Hezbollah capabilities
The Institute for the Study of War reported on 5 October that Hezbollah capabilities may have not been as degraded as previously thought, despite the extensive Israeli killing of its commanders and likely reduction in combat effectiveness of some of its forces. The report stated that Hezbollah has kept the bulk of its forces in positions deeper inside Lebanon while only engaging in limited-contact attacks against Israeli forces at the frontlines, concluding that the group "retains effective command-and-control at least at the tactical level and possibly higher".[258] Writing for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Daniel Byman assessed that Israel had learnt lessons from the 2006 Lebanaon War and had a number of intelligence successes prior to the invasion, such as the detonation of pagers used by Hezbollah. However, Byman also noted that Hezbollah had expanded its rocket arsenal since, and benefited from a number of factors such as being able to retreat away from the border and dragging the war out to its benefit.[259] The New Statesman noted that though Israel enjoyed military superiority over Hezbollah, the latter had been able to bounce back from prior military defeats, and could exploit the fact that Israel is unlikely to win the conflict on the battlefield alone.[260]
See also
- 1978 South Lebanon conflict
- 1982 Lebanon War
- 2006 Lebanon War
- Operation Accountability
- Operation Grapes of Wrath
Notes
- ^ The Lebanese government stated they will stay out of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, but would respond to Israeli attacks on their positions[1]
- ^ The IDF announced the start of the operation at 2:00 AM local time, following earlier reports of Israeli incursions, which had been denied by the IDF.[3]
- ^ 98th Division only
References
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The IDF's invasion of southern Lebanon late Monday night was led by Division 98 and its commander, Brig. Gen. Guy Levi, who also led the commando unit, the Egoz special forces unit, the paratroopers, and Brigade 7 of the Tank Corp.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "בערפל כבד וחילוצים תחת אש: 30 מחבלים חוסלו בקרב ההרואי של אגוז, שבו נפלו 6 לוחמים" [In heavy fog and rescues under fire: 30 terrorists were killed in the heroic battle of Egoz, in which 6 fighters fell]. Ynet. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The incident this morning (Wednesday), in which six Nut fighters fell , began around 04:30, with an attack launched by Egoz fighters who encountered terrorists in the building. Immediately after the encounter, heavy fire began on the forces from small arms, anti-tank weapons and rocket launchers. The forces began a major evacuation effort of the casualties under heavy fire and the bravery shown by the medical and rescue forces from the ground and the air of Unit 669. Even before the incident, yesterday there were two face-to-face encounters that ended with the elimination of six terrorists by the Egoz fighters without any soldiers being injured, and in total about 50 Hezbollah terrorists were eliminated by the commando fighters since the beginning of the operation on Monday night.
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The Lebanese group says it launched a salvo of "Fadi-4" rockets at the Glilot base in Tel Aviv, the headquarters of the Israeli military Intelligence – Unit 8200. A statement on Telegram said the group also carried out an attack on the Mossad headquarters located in the suburbs of Tel Aviv.
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{{cite web}}
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Israel placed explosives inside thousands of pagers imported by Hezbollah months before Tuesday's extraordinary attacks, according to sources cited by Reuters and US media.
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Even before Mr. Nasrallah decided to expand pager usage, Israel had put into motion a plan to establish a shell company that would pose as an international pager producer. By all appearances, B.A.C. Consulting was a Hungary-based company that was under contract to produce the devices on behalf of a Taiwanese company, Gold Apollo. In fact, it was part of an Israeli front, according to three intelligence officers briefed on the operation. They said at least two other shell companies were created as well to mask the real identities of the people creating the pagers: Israeli intelligence officers.
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The Israeli army has issued an "urgent" warning to residents of 25 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate their homes immediately. It added that residents should immediately head north of the Awali River.
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The Israeli army says intense fighting with Hezbollah is taking place in southern Lebanon, spokesperson Avichay Adraee posted on X. He also issued a warning for residents not to move in their vehicles from the northern area to the southern area of the Litani River. In northern Israel, projectiles were fired at the Metula and Avivim areas, the military said, adding some were intercepted while others fell in open areas.
- ^ "We are not currently fighting face to face in Lebanon – IDF". BBC News. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (1 October 2024). "Israelis told to stay near shelters, Lebanese urged north as troops push across border". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "ن غفير: القوات الإسرائيلية تخوض حاليا قتالا في ظروف ليست سهلة في جنوب لبنان" [Ben Gvir: Israeli forces are currently fighting in difficult conditions in southern Lebanon]. Elnashra (in Arabic). 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "IDF destroys over 100 Hezbollah terror targets in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military bombs home in Lebanese town of al-Dawoudiya, killing 10". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
The Israeli military bombed a home in the southern Lebanese town of Daoudiya, killing at least 10 people and wounding five others, the Lebanese National News Agency reports.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military says 10 rockets launched from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Roughly 10 rocket launches were detected crossing from southern Lebanon, the Israeli military said, triggering alerts in the Meron area of northern Israel.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Explosion reported in Tel Aviv area, drone intercepted over sea". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
The Israeli military has also announced it has intercepted a drone over the Mediterranean Sea, dozens of kilometres off the coast of central Israel.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah says attacks on Israeli forces continue". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Not only have they been firing rockets at northern Israel since midnight, they say they have carried out 12 separate attacks against Israeli positions, Israeli forces, and Israeli settlements.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military announces three rocket launches from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Israeli defence systems intercepted two rocket launches in the Upper Galilee region after crossing into northern Israel from southern Lebanon, while a third rocket fell into an open area in the Baram region.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah fires artillery at Israeli troops in Metula". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Hezbollah attacked "a movement of enemy soldiers in Metula with artillery shells", it said in a statement. In another, it said it targeted a "gathering of enemy soldiers" in the same area with rockets.
- ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Israeli army says it intercepted rockets fired from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
The Israeli military says "a number of" rockets that crossed into the territory of Israel from Lebanon have been detected and some of them have been intercepted. The Israeli media reported, quoting medical sources, that a man in his 50s has been moderately wounded in the rocket attack on central Israel.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims fire on central Israel, says it targeted IDF intel base near Herzliya with 'Fadi-4' missiles". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Mersiha Gadzo; Umut Uras (1 October 2024). "Israeli army says dozens of rockets fired at northern areas from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
About 30 rockets were launched from Lebanon at northern Israel in the last few hours, an Israeli military statement says.
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- ^ "ILA issues tender for over 7,000 Sde Dov homes". Globes. 9 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Belam, Martin; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (1 October 2024). "Israel carried out at least two airstrikes in Dahieh, the southern suburbs of Beirut on Tuesday afternoon, with the sounds of the strikes heard across the city and two smoke plumes seen emanating from Dahieh. A low-flying drone was heard flying over Beirut and Dahieh for at least an hour preceding the strikes, the target of which was unclear". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Adler, Nils (1 October 2024). "Israeli military claim to have killed Hezbollah commander". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
The Israeli military says its air force has killed Hezbollah member Muhammad Jaafar Qasir in Beirut. It says Qasir was the commander of the unit responsible for the transfer of weapons from Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "At least 5 people confirmed death following Israeli attack in Sidon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
At least five people are now confirmed dead following the Israeli military strike on the Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp in the coastal city in southern Lebanon. Earlier, we reported that the Israeli air attack hit the home of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade in Lebanon – a coalition of Palestinian armed groups aligned with the Fatah movement.
- ^ "Israel strikes three anti-aircraft radar stations in southern Syria, sources say". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Iran launches hundreds of rockets into Israel in massive aerial attack". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Israel says missiles launched from Iran". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Israeli newspaper Haaretz, citing Israeli rescue services, reports that two people have been lightly wounded in Tel Aviv after the Iranian missile attack.
- ^ "Iran's IRGC say attack on Israel response to killing of Nasrallah". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian reported killed by shrapnel from Iran attack in West Bank". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Hezbollah says it forced Israeli soldiers to retreat from Lebanese town". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "In first fatalities of Lebanon ground op, 8 IDF soldiers killed in battle with Hezbollah". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "אוגדה 36 מצטרפת לפעילות הקרקעית הממוקדת בדרום לבנון" [The 36th Division joins the ground activity focused on southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "אוגדה 36 מצטרפת לפעילות הקרקעית בלבנון" [The 36th Division joins the ground operations in Lebanon]. Maariv. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "IDF says around 100 rockets fired at northern Israel so far today, no injuries reported". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims large missile barrage to Israel's Haifa city". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Lebanese armed group says it targeted areas north of the Israeli port city with a large missile salvo.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah carries out several attacks against Israeli forces near the border". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Hezbollah also bombed the Shtula settlement, where Israeli forces are staging on the border, and hit a large infantry force in the Misgav Am settlement with missiles and artillery.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Israel again targets Lebanon's capital". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
"Israeli aircraft targeted the southern suburbs with a strike," Lebanon's official National News Agency reported.
- ^ "תיעוד ראשון של חטיבת הקומנדו והצנחנים בדרום לבנון" [First documentation of the commando and paratrooper brigade in southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah says clashes ongoing with Israeli troops near border". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Lebanese group says fighting is ongoing with Israeli forces infiltrating the town of Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side. Hezbollah said its fighters had "inflicted several casualties among them".
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Israeli forces cross 'Blue Line': Lebanon army". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
"An Israeli enemy force breached the Blue Line approximately 400 metres into Lebanese territory in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Odaisseh, then withdrew after a short period," the army said on X.
- ^ "IDF says troops in south Lebanon engaged in close-quarters combat with Hezbollah operatives". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Lebanese army says soldier hurt in Israeli drone attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Lebanese army says one of its soldiers has been wounded in an Israeli drone attack. In a statement, it said the soldier was injured as an army unit worked to open a road at the entrance to the southern Lebanese town of Kawkaba.
- ^ McCready, Alastair; Siddiqui, Usaid (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims attack on Israeli soldiers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Hezbollah has issued a statement saying its fighters detonated an explosive device that killed and wounding members of an Israeli army trying circumvent Yaroun in southern Lebanon.
- ^ "Around 40 rockets from Lebanon fired toward Safed, says IDF". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Central Beirut Israeli strike death toll rises to nine". euronews. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "IDF announces deaths of seven soldiers killed during fighting in southern Lebanon today". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Speri, Alice; Pietromarchi, Virginia (2 October 2024). "Israel combat losses in Lebanon rise to eight: Israeli army". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
"The IDF (Israeli army) announced that seven more soldiers have fallen," it said in a statement after announcing the death of a first soldier in Lebanon earlier in the day.
- ^ Speri, Alice. "Israel says 140 rockets launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon today". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia; Speri, Alice (2 October 2024). "Three killed in Israeli attack on Damascus". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Syrian state media is reporting that at least three civilians have been killed and three wounded in an Israeli strike on the capital Damascus.
- ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia; Speri, Alice (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah announces attack on Israeli infantry unity". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Lebanese group has said that after surveilling Israeli soldiers sheltering in a house outside the Lebanese village of Kfar Kila, its fighters detonated an explosive device in the building and then targeted it with bullets and rocket-propelled grenades. Hezbollah said all members of the unit were either killed or injured, without specifying the number of casualties.
- ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia; Speri, Alice (2 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims rocket attack against Israeli troops". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
The Lebanese group says it fired a "large salvo" of rockets against a group of Israeli soldiers in the town of Ya'ara in northern Israel.
- ^ Khodr, Zeina (3 October 2024). "Report from scene of Beirut city centre air attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Israeli Air Strike Targets Hezbollah Rescuers In Central Beirut: Source Close To Movement". Barron's. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Marsi, Federica; Varshalomidze, Tamila (3 October 2024). "Lebanese soldier killed in Israeli attack on the south". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The Lebanese army says an Israeli attack has killed one soldier and wounded another while carrying out a rescue and evacuation mission with the Lebanese Red Cross in the town of Taybeh in the Marjayoun district.
- ^ "Red Cross claims Lebanese soldier killed, 4 medics wounded in Israeli strike on convoy". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Marsi, Federica; Varshalomidze, Tamila (3 October 2024). "Second Lebanese soldier killed in Israeli attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The Lebanese army says a soldier has been killed in an Israeli attack on a military post in the Bint Jbeil area of southern Lebanon. It added in a statement that its soldiers responded to the sources of fire.
- ^ "IDF says Bat Yam attack included 2 drones, with one shot down and other landing in open". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
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Hezbollah said it fired surface-to-air missiles at an Israeli military helicopter flying over Beit Hillel in northern Israel, forcing it to retreat.
- ^ Marsi, Federica (3 October 2024). "Israeli forces down drones from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The Israeli army says two drones launched from Lebanon. About 25 rockets were also launched from Lebanon, the military said in a statement.
- ^ a b Marsi, Federica; Varshalomidze, Tamila (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims to have attacked Israeli military six more times". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
We reported earlier on more than a dozen attacks on Israeli targets by the Lebanese armed group. Since then, Hezbollah claimed to have detonated two explosive devices at dawn "when an enemy Israeli infantry force attempted to infiltrate towards the village of Maroun al-Ras" in southern Lebanon.
- ^ Marsi, Federica; Varshalomidze, Tamila (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah says detonates bomb against Israeli soldiers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The Lebanese group says its fighters have detonated an explosive device against a group of Israeli soldiers near Maroun al-Ras in southern Lebanon. The attack at noon local time caused deaths and injuries, Hezbollah claimed.
- ^ "10 rockets fired from Lebanon at north; no injuries or major damage reported". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "More from Hezbollah". Al Jazeera. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ a b Adler, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims three more attacks". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
Israeli soldiers have been targeted with a rocket salvo in the Kafr Giladi settlement in northern Israel, the Lebanese armed group says. Hezbollah also claimed to have struck the military site and the settlement in Metula with 100 Katyusha rockets and six Falaq rockets. The group's fighters also hit the city of Safed with a salvo of rockets, the group's statement said.
- ^ "85 rockets and mortars launched from Lebanon at Metula over past hour". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
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- ^ Adler, Nils; Quillen, Stephen (3 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims 17 Israeli soldiers killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
Hezbollah claims its fighters have killed 17 Israeli soldiers, according to a statement issued via its official Telegram channel.
- ^ "WHO: 28 health workers killed in Lebanon over 24 hours". LBCIV7. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "IDF says jets struck Hezbollah intelligence positions in Beirut". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Marsi, Federica; Varshalomidze, Tamila (3 October 2024). "Israeli army claims deadly strike on municipality building in south Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
The Israeli army says it struck the municipality building in the town of Bint Jbeil, in southern Lebanon, killing 15 people. The military claimed those killed were Hezbollah fighters and the building was used to store weapons.
- ^ "Israeli strike kills Hezbollah field commander in south Lebanon". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Iran Military Adviser In Syria Dies Days After Israeli Strike: Media". Barron's. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "IDF says fighter jets carried out strikes on 15 Hezbollah sites in Beirut over past day". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Nasrallah's presumed successor said to be target of heavy Israeli strike in Beirut". The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Barak Ravid (3 October 2024). "Israel targets potential Hezbollah successor in Beirut airstrike". Axios.
- ^ "Hezbollah loses contact with leader seen as Nasrallah's successor: Sources". Al Jazeera. 5 October 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ "פרסום ראשון: מעל מאה מחבלים חוסלו בתמרון הקרקעי בלבנון" [First publication: over a hundred terrorists were eliminated in the ground maneuver in Lebanon]. News Walla. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (4 October 2024). "Israel launches strike on Masnaa border crossing area: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
The Israeli military struck "vital transportation infrastructure" with two missiles at the border crossing between Syria and Lebanon, halting traffic between the countries. On Thursday, Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee accused Hezbollah of smuggling weapons into Lebanon from Syria through the crossing.
- ^ Uras, Umut; Gostoli, Ylenia (4 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims attack on northern Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
The Lebanese group says its fighters targeted Haifa city with rockets in the morning.
- ^ Uras, Umut; Gostoli, Ylenia; Motamedi, Maziar (4 October 2024). "Sirens sound in southern Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
For the first time in nearly two months, the Israeli military reports sirens sounding in Gaza border communities in southern Israel. Meanwhile in the north, firefighters were working to extinguish a forest fire in the Upper Galilee after a rocket from Lebanon fell in the area, according to Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Approximately 50 instances of rockets or shrapnel falling have been reported in the past 24 hours in Metula, northern Israel, according to the head of the local council.
- ^ "Hezbollah launches over 100 rockets into Israel by 3 p.m. on Friday". The Jerusalem Post. 4 October 2024. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Speri, Alice; Adler, Nils; Pietromarchi, Virginia (4 October 2024). "Hezbollah says it struck Israeli soldiers in different locations". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
Hezbollah says it launched a missile attack on the Israeli Nafah base in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. In a separate message on social media, the group said it stuck a gathering of Israeli soldiers near the Maroun al-Ras plain in southern Lebanon. And with another salvo, it said it targeted the Kfar Jalaadi settlement, north of Israel.
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Speri, Alice; Adler, Nils; Pietromarchi, Virginia (4 October 2024). "Israeli army says it struck Hezbollah posts, intercepeted 70 rockets". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
In its latest bulletin, the Israeli army said it struck weapons warehouses and Hezbollah infrastructure, including its intelligence headquarters in the Lebanese capital Beirut.
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The official National News Agency says four health workers have been killed after they were targeted by an Israeli drone strike near the governmental hospital in the town of Marjayoun.
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- ^ מנשה, כרמלה. "בצה"ל נערכים להרחבת התמרון הקרקעי בלבנון" [The IDF is preparing for the expansion of ground maneuvers in Lebanon]. Kan News (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar. "Israeli air strikes across Lebanon as war on Gaza nears one-year mark". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair; Motamedi, Maziar (5 October 2024). "Hezbollah says rocket attacks launched against Israeli military". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
A "rocket salvo" was fired at a gathering of Israeli soldiers in the settlement of Kafrioufel in northern Israel. Rockets were fired at Israeli forces in the settlement of Kafr Jaladi in northern Israel. Rockets were also fired at Israeli troops in the Lebanese village of Khallet Ubair in Yaroun.
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar (5 October 2024). "Hezbollah claims direct hit on Israeli tank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Hezbollah said its fighters used a guided anti-armour missile to hit an Israeli Merkava tank as it was advancing in the Maroun Forest area, resulting in casualties. Hezbollah has claimed seven attacks on Israeli forces so far today as they try to expand a ground invasion of Lebanon, with the latest using a salvo of Fadi 1 missiles to hit the Ramat David military base near the northern city of Haifa, about 45km (30 miles) from the Lebanese border. The group also said its fighters launched multiple barrages of rockets to target Israeli soldiers near the border.
- ^ Lau, Chris (5 October 2024). "Hospital in southern Lebanon evacuated after Israeli strike, 9 medical staff injured". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar (5 October 2024). "Israeli army strikes mosque in southern Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
The Israeli military claimed Hezbollah fighters were present inside the mosque when it was targeted but no evidence has been given. AFP news agency reported the hospital director as saying that it took a direct hit and was evacuated.
- ^ "צה"ל מאשר: תקפנו בגבול לבנון-סוריה; הצבא החל לאטום מנהרות באמצעות מלט" [IDF confirms: we attacked on the Lebanon-Syria border; the army began sealing tunnels with cement]. Harretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ "France's Macron calls for arms sales ban on Israel as Gaza war nears a year". Al Jazeera. 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
The French president also criticises Israel's decision to send troops to Lebanon, saying a regional 'escalation' must be avoided.
- ^ "IDF Targets French Oil Facilities in Lebanon as Tensions with President Macron Escalate". Oneindia. 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
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This strike follows French President Emmanuel Macron's decision to ban military aid to Israel, suggesting a potential retaliation or message from Israel against international criticism and support for Hezbollah
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Uras, Umut (5 October 2024). "Multiple casualties in Israeli air strikes across Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
A female volunteer with the Red Cross from a town in eastern Lebanon's Baalbek has died of a head wound sustained in an Israeli air strike, according to the National News Agency (NNA).
- ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Uras, Umut (5 October 2024). "More Israeli attacks hit the suburbs of Beirut, target paramedics". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
we understand another missile hit near a paramedic team to prevent them from getting to the scene of the bigger strike.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair; Motamedi, Maziar (5 October 2024). "Hamas confirms military official, family killed in north Lebanon drone strike". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
We reported earlier that an Israeli drone strike on the Beddawi camp for Palestinian refugees in northern Lebanon had killed four people. Hamas has now confirmed that one of its military officials, Saeed Atallah Ali, was killed in the attack along with his wife and two young daughters.
- ^ "3 lightly injured in rocket strike on Deir al-Asad". The Times of Israel. 5 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
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About half of Lebanon's school pupils have become displaced by Israel's bombardment, according to a senior Education Ministry official on Sunday, as Israel's intensifying attacks on Hezbollah strongholds have forced more than one million people to flee. 'There are 1.25 million pupils in Lebanese schools,' AFP quoted Director General of Education Imad Achkar as saying.
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{{cite web}}
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