Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 January 13b

Site of Blakeney Chapel, with all surviving structures underground

Blakeney Chapel is a ruined building on the Norfolk coast of England. Despite its name, it is in the parish of Cley next the Sea, not the adjoining village of Blakeney, and was probably not a chapel. The building stood on a mound or "eye" (pictured) on the seaward end of the coastal marshes, less than 200 m (220 yd) from the sea and just north of the current channel of the River Glaven where it turns to run parallel to the shoreline. It consisted of two rectangular rooms of unequal size, and appears to be intact in a 1586 map. Only the foundations and part of a wall still remain. A small hearth, probably used for smelting iron, is the only evidence of a specific activity. Much of the structural material was reused in nearby buildings long ago. The ruins are protected as a scheduled monument and Grade II listed building due to their historical importance, but are not actively managed. A realignment of the Glaven's course through the marshes accelerated the ruins' likely loss to the sea. (Full article...)

Florence Church Bullard

• ... that American nurse Florence Church Bullard (pictured) gave her French Croix de Guerre medal with a bronze star to the Sisters of Saint Marys, believing that her heroic deeds were a reflection of their teachings?
• ... that the Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356 was the most important campaign of the Hundred Years' War?
• ... that constable Joseph Luker, the first police officer killed on duty in Australia, was a former convict?
• ... that Roswell, New Mexico, radio station KBIM was so successful that its owner was able to start two other stations with its profits?
• ... that Austrian mountaineer Franz Oppurg was the first person to achieve a solo ascent of Mount Everest, climbing alone from the South Col to the summit on 14 May 1978?
• ... that Broadway's Imperial Theatre, opened in 1924, was the Shubert family's 50th theater in New York City?
• ... that when elected as mayor, Venezuelan politician Gloria Lizárraga de Capriles did not have her own office and worked from a shopping mall?
• ... that two nude bathers in Arnold Comes of Age were "nearly obliterated"?

Furnas Lake

• An apartment fire in the Bronx, New York City, kills 17 people.
• A rockfall at Furnas Lake (pictured) in Capitólio, Brazil, kills 10 people.
• Sidney Poitier, the first black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, dies at the age of 94.
• A series of massacres by bandits leave more than 200 people dead in Zamfara State, Nigeria.

January 13: Saint Knut's Day in Finland and Sweden

Wreck of Costa Concordia

• 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle off the coast of Brittany between two British frigates and a French ship of the line ended with hundreds of deaths when the latter ran aground.
• 1842 – First Anglo-Afghan War: William Brydon, an assistant surgeon in the British Army, arrived at Jalalabad as the sole European of the 14,000 people retreating from Kabul to evade capture or death.
• 1915 – About 30,000 people were killed when an earthquake struck the Province of L'Aquila in Italy.
• 1972 – Bernice Gera won a sex-discrimination lawsuit against the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, allowing her to become the first female professional baseball umpire.
• 2012 – The Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia ran aground on a reef and capsized (wreck pictured) off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany.