User:TheH33403

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

List

City/Town Country/Territory Continent Notes
Abidjan (former capital; still hosts some government offices)  Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Africa Abidjan is the largest city in Ivory Coast and is officially designated as the economic capital.
(de jure)
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Asia
 Nigeria Africa Lagos was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
 Ghana Africa
Adamstown  Pitcairn Islands British Overseas Territory.
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Africa
Aden (de facto, temporary)  Yemen Asia Due to the Yemeni civil war (2014–present), Sanaa has been occupied by Houthi rebels since September 2014. Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, is Yemen's acting capital.
Sanaa (de jure)
 Algeria Africa
Alofi  Niue Oceania Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. Government offices are spread across both Alofi North and Alofi South.
 Jordan Asia
(official)  Netherlands Europe The Dutch government is located in The Hague, which also hosts the monarch, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions. See also: Capital of the Netherlands.
The Hague (de facto)
Andorra la Vella  Andorra Europe
 Turkey Asia became the capital of the newly-formed Republic of Turkey in 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence. Istanbul was the capital of Turkey's predecessor, the Ottoman Empire.
 Madagascar Africa
 Samoa Oceania
 Turkmenistan Asia
 Eritrea Africa
 Kazakhstan Asia was named Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. Almaty was the capital from 1929 to 1997.
 Paraguay South America
 Greece Europe
Avarua  Cook Islands Oceania Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. The capital is sometimes incorrectly stated as Rarotonga, the island on which Avarua is located.
 Iraq Asia
 Azerbaijan Asia
 Mali Africa
Bandar Seri  Brunei Asia
 Thailand Asia
 Central African Republic Africa
 Gambia Africa
 Saint Kitts and Nevis North America
 China Asia See also: Historical capitals of China.
 Lebanon Asia
 Serbia Europe
 Belize North America Belize City was the capital of Belize's predecessor, British Honduras.
 Germany Europe Bonn was the capital of West Germany and remained the seat of government for reunified Germany until 1999, and is still the primary seat of six ministries. See also: Capital of Germany.
(de facto)  Switzerland Europe
 Kyrgyzstan Asia
 Guinea-Bissau Africa
Bloemfontein (judicial)  South Africa Africa
Cape Town (legislative)
Pretoria (executive)
 Colombia South America
Brades (de facto)  Montserrat North America British Overseas Territory. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades, which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat. A new capital, Little Bay, is currently under construction.
Plymouth (de jure)
 Brazil South America Rio de Janeiro was the capital until 1960. See also: Capitals of Brazil.
 Slovakia Europe
 Congo Africa
 Barbados North America
City of  Belgium Europe also serves as de facto capital of the  European Union.
 Romania Europe
 Hungary Europe See also: List of historical capitals of Hungary.
Buenos Aires  Argentina South America
 Egypt Africa A new capital is being built at the New Administrative Capital. It might be named Egypt. See also: List of historical capitals of Egypt.
 Australia Oceania Planned city built to overcome the rivalry between Melbourne (de facto capital at the time) and Sydney (economic capital and largest population center), which were both put forward as potential capitals for the nation in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. Section 125 of the Constitution gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the Seat of Government Act 1908 specified its precise location.
 Venezuela South America
 Saint Lucia North America
Charlotte Amalie  United States Virgin Islands North America Territory of the United States.
 Moldova Europe
Cockburn Town  Turks and Caicos Islands North America British Overseas Territory.
Colombo (executive, judicial)  Lanka Asia Until the 1982, the capital was Colombo, where many governmental institutions still remain, and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Lanka. See also: Capital of Lanka.
(official) Also known as, is a suburb of Colombo.
 Guinea Africa
 Denmark Europe
(de facto)  Benin Africa
Porto-Novo (official)
 Senegal Africa
 Syria Asia
 Bangladesh Asia
 East Timor Asia
City  [[|]] Africa
 Tanzania Africa Dar es Salaam, the former capital and largest city, continues to host some government ministries, the judiciary, and diplomatic missions.
 Qatar Asia
Douglas  Isle of Man Europe British Crown Dependency.
 Ireland Europe
 Tajikistan Asia
Flying Fish Cove  Christmas Island Oceania External territory of Australia.
 Sierra Leone Africa
 Tuvalu Oceania
 Botswana Africa
George Town  Cayman Islands North America British Overseas Territory.
, Ascension Island  Ascension Island Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
, Guyana  Guyana South America
Gibraltar  Gibraltar Europe British Overseas Territory, city-state.
(de jure)  Burundi Africa Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018.
Bujumbura (de facto)
Guatemala City  Guatemala North America
Gustavia  Saint Barthélemy Overseas collectivity of France.
Hagåtña  Guam Oceania Territory of the United States.
Hamilton  Bermuda North America British Overseas Territory.
 Vietnam Asia See also: List of historical capitals of Vietnam.
 Zimbabwe Africa
Hargeisa  Somaliland Africa De facto independent state recognized by the UN as de jure part of Somalia.
 Cuba North America
 Finland Europe
 Solomon Islands Oceania is a settlement on the island of Guadalcanal.
 Pakistan Asia Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan and served as such from 1948 until the capital was shifted to Rawalpindi in 1958. Rawalpindi served as an interim capital for almost a decade until the construction of was complete; the capital became in 1967.
 Indonesia Asia A new purpose-built city named Nusantara in Kalimantan is planned to replace as the national capital from the mid-2020s.[1][2]
Jamestown  Saint Helena Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
 Israel Asia The Law states that ", complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from. Most countries currently maintain their embassies in and around Tel Aviv. The United States recognized as the capital and moved its embassy there in May 2018.[3] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that have international status, as called for in the 1947 Partition Plan.[4]
 Palestine Asia
Ramallah (de facto)
 South Sudan Africa
 Afghanistan Asia
 Uganda Africa
 Nepal Asia
 Sudan Africa
 Rwanda Africa
King Edward Point  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands British Overseas Territory.
, Jamaica  Jamaica North America
, Norfolk Island  Norfolk Island Oceania External territory of Australia.
, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines North America
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa
Kuala Lumpur (de jure, legislative and royal)  Malaysia Asia
Putrajaya (administrative and judicial)
Kuwait City  Kuwait Asia
 Ukraine Europe
La Paz (administrative)  Bolivia South America La Paz is the highest administrative capital (3,650 m) in the world, higher than.[5]
Sucre (constitutional)
Laayoune (declared)  Western Sahara Africa The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), recognized by 84 UN member states and South Ossetia, claims the mostly Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. Moroccan-controlled territory includes Laayoune, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi-controlled territory. Tifariti is the current temporary capital of the SADR (formerly Bir Lehlou). Some government and military structures reside in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.[6] See also: Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Tifariti (de facto)
 Gabon Africa
 Malawi Africa
 Peru South America Cusco is declared the "historical capital" (Spanish: capital histórica), a merely symbolic statement, by Article 49 of the Peruvian Constitution. Arequipa is dubbed the "legal capital" of Peru for being the seat of the Constitutional Court.
 Portugal Europe
 Slovenia Europe
Lobamba (royal and legislative)  Eswatini Africa
(administrative)
 Togo Africa
 United Kingdom Europe Prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland. The United Kingdom also includes the subdivisions of  England (capital),  Scotland (capital Edinburgh),  Wales (capital Cardiff),  Northern Ireland (capital Belfast).
(administration)  British Indian Ocean Territory British Overseas Territory. Officially, the British Indian Ocean Territory is administered from,[7] though some consider the capital to be Diego Garcia.[8]
Diego Garcia (de facto)
 Angola Africa
 Zambia Africa
 [[|]] Europe
 Spain Europe
 Marshall Islands Oceania Self-governing in free association with the United States. The seat of government is at Delap-Uliga-Djarrit, a settlement on the atoll of.
 Equatorial Guinea Africa Ciudad de la Paz is currently under construction and will become the new capital when complete.[9]
 Maldives Asia
 Nicaragua North America
 Bahrain Asia
 Philippines Asia
 Mozambique Africa
Mariehamn  Åland Islands Europe Autonomous region of Finland.
Marigot  Saint Martin Overseas collectivity of France.
 Lesotho Africa
Mata Utu  Wallis and Futuna Overseas collectivity of France.
Mexico City  Mexico North America
 Belarus Europe
 Somalia Africa
Municipality of  [[|]] Europe City-state. does not have an official capital designated in its constitution; however, the Commune of, the country's only commune, is coterminous with the nation, making it the de facto capital.[10][11]
 Liberia Africa
 Uruguay South America
, Comoros  Comoros Africa
 Russia Europe
, Oman  Oman Asia
 Kenya Africa
, Bahamas  Bahamas, The North America
 Myanmar Asia Yangon was the capital until 2006.[12] See also: List of capitals of Myanmar.
 Chad Africa
New Delhi  India Asia Kolkata was the capital of India until 1911 during the British Raj.
 Palau Oceania Self-governing in free association with the United States. Koror City was the capital of Palau until 2006.
 Niger Africa
 Cyprus
Asia is a divided capital, split between Cyprus, which claims the whole city, and the internationally unrecognized breakaway state of Northern Cyprus.
 Northern Cyprus
 Mauritania Africa
Nouméa New Caledonia Overseas territory of France.
 Tonga Oceania
Nuuk  Greenland North America Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Oranjestad  Aruba South America Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
 Norway Europe See also: List of historical capitals of Norway.
 Canada North America
 Burkina Faso Africa
Pago Pago  American Samoa Oceania Territory of the United States.
 Micronesia Oceania Self-governing in free association with the United States. Kolonia is the former capital; and Australia, China, Japan and the United States retain embassies there.
Panama City  Panama North America
Papeete  French Polynesia Overseas collectivity of France.
 Suriname South America
 France Europe See also: List of Capitals of France.
Philipsburg  Sint Maarten Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Phnom Penh  Cambodia Asia
 Montenegro Europe Cetinje has been designated the "Old Royal Capital" and is the present seat of the President.
Port Louis  Mauritius Africa
Port Moresby  Papua New Guinea Oceania
Port of Spain  Trinidad and Tobago South America
Port Vila  Vanuatu Oceania
 Haiti North America
 Czech Republic Europe The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic is located in Brno.[13]
 Cape Verde Africa
 Kosovo Europe De facto independent state that is recognized by 114 UN member states, Taiwan, the Cook Islands and Niue. Claimed in whole by Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
 North Korea Asia
 Ecuador South America Highest official capital (2,850 m).[5]
 Morocco Africa
 Iceland Europe
 Latvia Europe
 Saudi Arabia Asia
Road Town  British Virgin Islands British Overseas Territory.
 Italy Europe
 Dominica North America
Rothera  British Antarctic Territory British Overseas Territory
Saipan  Northern Mariana Islands Territory of the United States. The seat of government is at Capitol Hill, a settlement on the island of Saipan.
San José  Costa Rica North America
San Juan  Puerto Rico North America Territory of the United States.
San Marino  San Marino Europe
San Salvador  El Salvador North America
 Chile South America The National Congress of Chile is located in Valparaíso.
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic North America
São Tomé  São Tomé and Príncipe Africa
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe
 South Korea Asia On 2 July 2012, some functions of government moved to Sejong City, which became the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.
 Singapore Asia City-state.
 North Macedonia Europe
 Bulgaria Europe
South Tarawa  Kiribati Oceania South Tarawa is a settlement on the atoll of Tarawa.
St. George's  Grenada North America
St. Helier  Jersey British Crown Dependency.
St. John's  Antigua and Barbuda North America
St. Peter Port  Guernsey British Crown Dependency.
St. Pierre  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Overseas collectivity of France.
Stanley  Falkland Islands South America British Overseas Territory.
 Sweden Europe
Sukhumi  Abkhazia Asia/Europe De facto independent state recognized by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Syria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
 Fiji Oceania
 Taiwan Asia Officially the Republic of China, it has been competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 1] Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 2] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese.
 Estonia Europe
 Uzbekistan Asia
 Georgia Asia/Europe From 2012 to 2018, Kutaisi served as Georgia's legislative capital. Additionally, Mtskheta is sometimes called an "ancient capital" of Georgia.[14][15]
 Honduras North America Comayagüela is declared in the Honduran Constitution as co-official capital with.[16] They have since merged into a single urban area.
Comayagüela
 Iran Asia
 Bhutan Asia
 Albania Europe
Tiraspol  Transnistria Europe De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the autonomous territorial unit of Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester
 Japan Asia See also: Capital of Japan.
Tórshavn  Faroe Islands Europe Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
, Libya  Libya Africa
Tskhinvali  South Ossetia Asia/Europe De facto independent state recognized by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Syria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia.
 Tunisia Africa
 Mongolia Asia
 Liechtenstein Europe
 Malta Europe
The Valley  Anguilla British Overseas Territory.
Vatican City  Vatican City Europe City-state.
, Seychelles  Seychelles Africa
 Austria Europe
 Laos Asia
 Lithuania Europe
 Poland Europe Former capitals listed in: Template:Historical capitals of Poland.
Washington, D.C.  United States North America The capital of the United States has moved multiple times. See also: National capitals of the United States.
 New Zealand Oceania Since 1865. is New Zealand's third capital. See also: Capital of New Zealand.
West Island  Cocos (Keeling) Islands External territory of Australia.
Willemstad  Curaçao Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
 Namibia Africa
 Cameroon Africa
District (de facto)  Nauru Oceania Nauru has no official capital; however, the government offices are in.
 Armenia Asia
 Croatia Europe
  1. ^ "Indonesia announces site of capital city to replace sinking". The Guardian. 26 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Indonesia names new capital that will replace". BBC News. 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  3. ^ See the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel
  4. ^ Sharkansky, Ira (1996). Governing: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-8143-2592-0.
  5. ^ a b Jacobs, Frank (19 June 2012). "Amazonia or Bust!". New York Times. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  6. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara". June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12.
  7. ^ "Governance | British Indian Ocean Territory". www.biot.gov.io. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  8. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT)" (PDF). Island Studies. University of Prince Edward Island.
  9. ^ Fortin, Jacey (19 December 2012). "Poverty-Stricken Equatorial Guinea Builds Expensive Capital City In The Middle Of Nowhere". International Business Times.
  10. ^ "Constitution of the Principality". Gouvernement Princier Principauté de. Principauté de. 17 December 1962. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  11. ^ Britannica https://www.britannica.com/place/. Retrieved 28 February 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ "Nay Pyi Taw | national capital, Myanmar | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  13. ^ "Countries With More Than One Capital City". WorldAtlas. 2022-10-30. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  14. ^ "Mtskheta | Ancient Capital, UNESCO Site | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  15. ^ "Georgia marks day of ancient capital Mtskheta, Svetitskhoveli UNESCO monument". Agenda.ge. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  16. ^ "Constitution of Honduras" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2010-07-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2022-11-17.


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