United States Baseball League
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1912 |
| First season | 1912 |
| Ceased | 1912 |
| CEO | William Abbott Witmann |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Country | United States |
| Last champion(s) | Pittsburgh Filipinos (1912) but only partial season |
The United States Baseball League was a short-lived prospective third major professional baseball league that was established in New York City in 1912 and lasted only one partial season.
History
In March 1912, organizers of the proposed league – described by members of the sports establishment as an "outlaw league" – met in New York's Hotel Imperial.[1] The U.S. Baseball League subsequently organized teams in Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, New York, Reading, Pennsylvania; Richmond, Virginia; and Washington, D.C.[2] The league president was William Witmann.[3]
Sports historian Rudolf K. Haerle observed that the U.S. Baseball League "stressed the inherent 'good' of baseball for all individuals and communities, and indicated that it wished to conduct its business in the accepted capitalist style–free competition in the marketplace".[2] Despite these lofty ambitions, the league quickly incurred the scorn and hostility of the baseball establishment.[2] Additionally burdened with weak leadership, limited financing, poor attendance, and a lack of skillful players, the U.S. Baseball League "folded after about one month of action".[2]
Legacy
Many sports historians view the U.S. Baseball League as "a major precursor to the Federal League of 1914–1915".[2] The Federal League, which was the last independent major league, was financed by magnates including oil "baron" Harry F. Sinclair.[4]
Teams
- Chicago Green Sox
- Cincinnati Cams/Pippins
- Cleveland Forest City
- New York Knickerbockers
- Pittsburgh Filipinos
- Reading
- Richmond Rebels
- Washington Senators
Standings
The league's regular season began May 1, 1912 and ended June 5.[2] The Richmond Times Dispatch released the intended 126-game USL schedule, to have run from April 8 through September 22.[5]
| Team | Win | Loss | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh Filipinos | 19 | 7 | .731 |
| Richmond Rebels | 15 | 11 | .577 |
| Reading (no name) | 12 | 9 | .571 |
| Cincinnati Cams | 12 | 10 | .545 |
| Washington Senators | 6 | 7 | .462 |
| Chicago Green Sox | 10 | 12 | .455 |
| Cleveland Forest City | 8 | 13 | .381 |
| New York Knickerbockers | 2 | 15 | .118 |
Ballparks
- Bronx Oval – New York[6]
- Exposition Park – Pittsburgh
- The Fairgrounds – Lynchburg
- Georgetown Park – Washington, D.C.
- Hippodrome Park – Cincinnati, Ohio (also referred to as United States Park)
- Gunther Park (Clark St and Leland Ave) – Chicago; now Chase Park [7]
- National Association Grounds – Cleveland
- Lee Park (Moore Street and North Boulevard) – Richmond; became Boulevard Field of the Richmond Climbers in 1917, and now The Diamond[8]
Notes
- ^ "New York Not Yet Named In Outlaw League". The New York Times. March 16, 1912.
- ^ a b c d e f Haerle, Rudolf K. "The United States Baseball League of 1912: A Case Study of Organizational Failure" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
- ^ "The United States Baseball League". Seamheads.com. January 8, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Suehsdorf (1978), p. 54.
- ^ "Schedule of the United States League, Season 1912". The Richmond Times Dispatch Press. April 8, 1912.
- ^ "NEW LEAGUE OPENS SEASON IN BRONX; New York and Reading Teams Play Ten-Inning Tie Game, Score 10 to 10". The New York Times. May 2, 1912. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- ^ Wrigley Field: the unauthorized biography By Stuart Shea, George Castle, p. 8–9
- ^ Daniel, W. Harrison (2011). Baseball and Richmond: a history of the professional game, 1884–2000. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 61.
References
- Suehsdorf, A. D. (1978). The Great American Baseball Scrapbook. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50253-1