Foreign relations of Tanzania

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Politics of Tanzania
Constitution
Government
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Subdivisions
Foreign relations
Zanzibar
flag Tanzania portal

Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere also was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, and, during the Cold War era, Tanzania played an important role in regional and international organisations, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, the front-line states, the G-77, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) (now the African Union). One of Africa's best-known elder statesmen, Nyerere was personally active in many of these organisations, and served chairman of the OAU (1984–85) and chairman of six front-line states concerned with eliminating apartheid in Southern Africa. Nyerere was also involved with peace negotiations in Burundi until his death. Nyerere's death, on 14 October 1999, is still commemorated annually.

Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, enjoys good relations with its neighbours in the region and in recent years has been an active participant in efforts to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes. Tanzania is helping to broker peace talks to end conflict in Burundi and supports the Lusaka agreement concerning the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In March 1996, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya revived discussion of economic and regional cooperation. These talks culminated with the signing of an East African Cooperation Treaty in September 1999, which should in time lead to economic integration through the development of the East African Community. Tanzania is the only country in East Africa which also is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Historically, Tanzania has played an active role in hosting refugees from neighbouring countries including Mozambique, DR Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. This normally has been done in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Tanzania maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Nigeria 6 December 1961[1]
2  Canada 9 December 1961[2]
3  China 9 December 1961[3]
4  Germany 9 December 1961[4]
5  India 9 December 1961[5]
6  Italy 9 December 1961[6]
7  Serbia 9 December 1961[7]
8  United States 9 December 1961[8]
9  Russia 10 December 1961[9]
10  Czech Republic 12 December 1961[10]
11  Philippines 15 December 1961[11]
12  Israel 20 December 1961[12]
13  France 22 December 1961[13]
14  Poland 14 January 1962[14]
15  Netherlands 31 March 1962[15]
16  Cuba 6 May 1962[16]
17  Australia 12 May 1962[17]
18  Bulgaria 16 June 1962[18]
19  Belgium 21 August 1962[19]
20  Egypt 14 November 1962[20]
21  Hungary 23 November 1962[21]
22  Somalia 1962[22]
23  Turkey 5 July 1963[23]
24  Burundi 1963[24]
25  Sudan 1963[25][26]
26  Indonesia 25 January 1964[27]
27  United Kingdom 22 April 1964[28]
28  Romania 5 May 1964[29]
29  Sweden 29 May 1964[30]
30  Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 May 1964[31]
31  Ethiopia 1 June 1964[32]
32  Ivory Coast 3 July 1964[33]
33  Norway 28 September 1964[34]
34  Mali 24 November 1964[35]
35  Denmark 8 December 1964[36]
36   Switzerland 1964[37]
37  Rwanda 7 January 1965[38]
38  Zambia 7 January 1965[39]
39  North Korea 13 January 1965[40]
40  Vietnam 14 February 1965[41]
41  Finland 14 June 1965[42]
42  Morocco 8 October 1965[43]
43  Ghana 20 December 1965[44]
44  Liberia 27 May 1966[45]
45  Austria 31 August 1966[46]
46  Syria 13 September 1966[47]
47  Guinea 22 December 1966[48]
48  Albania 1966[49]
49  Mongolia 17 January 1967[50]
50  Pakistan 20 February 1967[51]
51  Spain 23 February 1967[52]
—  Holy See 28 April 1968[53]
52  Tunisia 2 December 1968[54]
53  Senegal 22 August 1969[55]
54  Brazil 5 January 1970[56]
55  Lesotho 23 January 1970[57]
56  Trinidad and Tobago 2 July 1970[58]
57  Guyana 28 December 1970[59]
58  Barbados 8 March 1971[60]
59  Jamaica 6 April 1971[61]
60  Chile 12 June 1971[62]
61  Sierra Leone 3 November 1971[63]
62  Botswana 29 November 1971[64]
63  Greece 29 November 1971[65]
64  Yemen April 1972[66]
65  Cameroon August 1972[67]
66  United Arab Emirates 8 January 1973[68]
67  Kuwait 19 January 1973[69]
68  Mexico 19 February 1973[70]
69  Iraq 15 April 1973[71]
70  Madagascar 28 June 1973[72]
71  Sri Lanka July 1973[73]
72  Eswatini 20 February 1974[74]
73  Argentina 7 March 1974[75]
74    Nepal 10 January 1975[76]
75  Portugal 1 April 1975[77]
76  Libya 15 April 1975[78]
77  Mozambique 25 June 1975[79]
78  Peru 12 July 1975[80]
79  Comoros 1976[81]
80  Iceland 1977[82]
81  Laos 15 May 1978[83]
82  Suriname 30 June 1978[84]
83  Bahrain 1978[85]
84  Benin 25 May 1979[86]
85  Ireland 3 December 1979[87]
86  Cyprus 1979[88]
87  Cape Verde 11 March 1980[89]
88  Papua New Guinea 29 March 1980[90][91]
89  Zimbabwe 30 April 1980[92]
90  Djibouti 3 December 1980[93]
91  Singapore 12 December 1980[94]
92  Thailand 30 December 1980[84]
93  Nicaragua December 1980[95]
94  Oman 9 January 1981[84]
95  Angola 25 August 1981[96]
96  Republic of the Congo 22 October 1981[97]
97  Colombia 28 October 1981[98]
98  New Zealand 7 December 1981[99]
99  Venezuela 11 December 1981[100]
100  Qatar 13 December 1982[101]
101  Iran 13 October 1982[102]
102  Bangladesh 10 November 1983[103]
103  Kenya 13 December 1983[104]
104  Uganda 13 December 1983[105]
105  Saudi Arabia 11 April 1984[106]
106  Togo 27 December 1984[107]
107  Guinea-Bissau 1984[108]
108  Malawi 16 May 1985[109]
109  Seychelles 11 November 1986[84]
110  Vanuatu 18 December 1986[84]
111  Uruguay 1 April 1987[84]
112  Maldives 11 August 1988[84]
113  Namibia 1990[110]
—  State of Palestine 1990[111]
114  Armenia 22 April 1992[112]
115  South Korea 30 April 1992[113]
116  Ukraine 8 July 1992[114]
117  Slovakia 1 January 1993[115]
118  Slovenia 4 June 1993[116]
119  Croatia 2 July 1993[117]
120  Lithuania 11 November 1993[118]
121  South Africa 18 July 1994[119]
122  Cambodia 8 March 1995[120]
123  Belarus 23 May 1996[121]
124  Estonia 24 July 1996[122]
125  North Macedonia 22 January 1997[123]
126  Latvia 28 November 1997[124]
127  Brunei 6 October 2000[125]
128  Mauritius 22 May 2007[126]
129  Eritrea 31 July 2007[127]
130  Georgia Before 2012[128]
131  Malaysia 31 March 2014[129]
—  Kosovo 2 April 2014[130]
132  Jordan 3 June 2015[131]
133  Malta 11 June 2015[84]
134  Ecuador 16 June 2015[84]
135  Mauritania 1 September 2015[132]
136  South Sudan 11 April 2016[133]
137  Fiji 26 May 2016[84]
138  Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 January 2019[84]
139  Azerbaijan 7 February 2019[84]
140  Kazakhstan 13 February 2019[84]
141  Gambia 25 April 2019[134]
142  Central African Republic 8 November 2019[135]
143  Burkina Faso 25 August 2021[136]
144  Algeria Unknown
145  Chad Unknown
146  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
147  Gabon Unknown
148  Lebanon Unknown
149  Luxembourg Unknown
150  Niger Unknown
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria
 Burundi 1963 See Burundi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Burundi to Tanzania Mr Joseph Mahenehene.[24]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Kigoma.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Comoros 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations in the middle of 1976.[81]

Tanzania contributed about 750 troops in the 2008 invasion of Anjouan.

  • Comoros has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Moroni.
 Egypt 14 November 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of United Arab Republic (Egypt) to Tanganyika with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Mustafa F. El-Essawi.[20]
  • Egypt has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Cairo.
 Ethiopia 1 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1964 when Ethiopia's Ambassador Ato Mekasha, presents his credentials[137]
  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Kenya 13 December 1983 See Kenya–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983[104]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Arusha.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
 Malawi 16 May 1985 See Malawi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1985[109]

  • Malawi has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Lilongwe.
 Mozambique 25 June 1975 See Mozambique–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[79]

  • Mozambique has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission Maputo.
 Namibia
  • Namibia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Windhoek.
 Nigeria
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Abuja.
 Rwanda 7 January 1965 See Rwanda–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie[38]

  • Rwanda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Kigali.
 South Africa 18 July 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1994[138]
  • South Africa has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Pretoria.
 Uganda 13 December 1983 See Tanzania–Uganda relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level[105]

  • Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
 Zambia 7 January 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when Zambia's first High Commissioner to Tanzania, Mr. A. M. Simbule presented his credentials to President Nyerere[39]
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Lusaka.
  • Zambia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
 Zimbabwe 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first High Commissioner of Tanzania to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[92]
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 7 March 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1974[75]
  • Argentina is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
 Brazil 5 January 1970 See Brazil–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1970[56]

  • Brazil has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Brasilia.
 Canada 9 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[139]
  • Canada has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Ottawa.
 Cuba 6 April 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1962[140]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Havana.
 Mexico 19 February 1973 See Mexico–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic elations on 19 February 1973[141]

  • Mexico is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
 United States 9 December 1961 See Tanzania–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[142]

The U.S. Government provides assistance to Tanzania to support programs in the areas of health, environment, democracy, and development of the private sector. The U.S. Agency for International Development's program in Tanzania averages about $20 million per year. The Peace Corps program, revitalised in 1979, provides assistance in education through the provision of teachers. Peace Corps also is assisting in health and environment sectors. Currently, about 147 volunteers are serving in Tanzania. First Lady Laura Bush visited Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar in mid-July 2005.

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 9 December 1961 See China–Tanzania relations

China established diplomatic relations with Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 9 December 1961 and 11 December 1963 respectively.[3] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, it is natural for China to extend its diplomatic ties with it.[145] Tanzania has had good relations with the People's Republic of China over the past 30 years, recently receiving the Chinese president (February 2009). This relationship is linked with bi-lateral co-operation including the TAZARA Railway project on the Tanzanian mainland.

  • China has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Beijing.
 India 9 December 1961 See India–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[146]

  • India has a High Commission in Dar es Salaam.[147]
  • Tanzania maintains a High Commission in New Delhi.[148]
 Indonesia 25 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1964.[27]
  • Indonesia has a resident embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a resident embassy in Jakarta.
 Israel 20 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1961.[149] Tanzania broken off diplomatic relations with Israel 19 October 1973.[150] Diplomatic relations were re-establish on 24 February 1995.[151]
  • Israel is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
 Japan 1961

Diplomatic relations between Japan and Tanganyika were established on Tanganyika independence of 9 December 1961 . When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, diplomatic ties were automatically extended to cover the union.

  • Japan has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Tokyo.
 Malaysia See Malaysia–Tanzania relations
 Palestine 1973

Tanzania officially recognised Palestine as a sovereign state on 24 November 1988.[153] In October 2011, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Bernard Membe affirmed that his country would give everything required to support Palestine in gaining membership within the United Nations and any other international organisation.[154]

 Qatar 13 December 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1982[101]
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
 Saudi Arabia 11 April 1984 See Saudi Arabia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1984[106]

  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah.
 South Korea 30 April 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1992[155]

High-level Exchanges 1994 May Special Envoy of the President Han Wan-sang 1994 October Special Envoy of the President Hong Soon-young 1999 April Minister for Trade Han Duck-soo 2005 January Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2005 December Special Envoy oh the President Kwon Jin-ho 2006 May Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2009 March Chairman of Korea Foundation Lim Sung-jun 2009 August Chairman of Truth and Reconciliation Commission Ahn Byung-wook 2010 May Deputy Prime Minister Park Young-joon.[156]

  • South Korea has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Seoul.
 Thailand 30 December 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1980[157]
  • Tanzania is represented in Thailand by its embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Thailand is represented in Tanzania by its embassy in Nairobi.
 Turkey 5 July 1963 See Tanzania–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Tanganyika (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mehmed Osman Dostel.[158]

 United Arab Emirates See Tanzania–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
 Vietnam 14 February 1965 See Tanzania–Vietnam relations

Both countries have signed diplomatic missions on 14 February 1965[160]

  • Tanzania is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Belgium 21 August 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1962.[19]
  • Belgium has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Brussels.
 Denmark 8 December 1964 See Denmark–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964 when first Denmark's ambassador to Tanzania Birger Abrahamson presented his credentials to President Nyerere[36]

  • Denmark has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
 Finland
  • Finland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
 France 22 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1961[161]
  • France has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Paris.
 Germany 9 December 1961 See Germany–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[4]

  • Germany has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Berlin.
 Ireland 3 December 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1979[87]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Ireland from its high commission in London.
 Italy 9 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 when open Embassy of Italy in Dar es Salaam with accredited Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Tanganyika Mr. Luciano Falco[6]
  • Italy has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Rome.
 Netherlands 31 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1962 when first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Tanganyika (resident in Khartoum) presented his credentials[15]
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in The Hague.
 Poland 15 January 1962 See Poland–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1962[162]

  • Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
 Portugal See Portugal–Tanzania relations
  • Tanzania is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Portugal is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
 Russia 11 December 1961 See Russia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1961[163]

 Spain 23 February 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1967[165]
  • Spain has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
 Sweden 29 May 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1964 when Mr. Otto Gustaf Rathsman presented his credentials as Sweden's Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to President Nyerere.[30]
  • Sweden has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Stockholm.
 Ukraine 8 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1992[114]
 United Kingdom 22 April 1964 See Tanzania–United Kingdom relations

Tanzania established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 22 April 1964.[28]

The UK governed Tanganyika from 1916 to 1961, when Tanganyika achieved full independence; the UK governed Zanzibar from 1890 to 1963, when Zanzibar achieved full independence. Both countries unified on 26 April 1964 to become Tanzania.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,[167] and a High Level Prosperity Partnership.[168]

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 11 May 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1962 when Mr. A. F. Dingle has been appointed as Acting High Commissioner in the Australian High Commission to be established in Tanganyika[169]
  • Australia is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Australia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
 New Zealand 7 December 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1981 when first New Zealand High Commissioner to Tanzania (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials[170]
  • New Zealand is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Tanzania is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.

International organisation participation

AU, ACP, AfDB, C, EAC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PMAESA SADC, United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations

Tanzania has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when the Republic of Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar united after the Zanzibar Revolution.

International trips made by presidents of Tanzania

Jakaya Kikwete

Further information: List of international presidential trips made by Jakaya Kikwete

John Magufuli

Further information: List of presidential trips made by John Magufuli
Countries by Magufuli visited during his presidency 2015-2021

John Magufuli made a 10 International trips to 8 countries during his presidency. Magufuli famously was the first Tanzania president to not travel outside of Africa. The president cracked down on large foreign delegations and usually sent his Vice-President Samia Suluhu Hassan to represent him. The president served six years and made the least international official visits than any of his predecessors.

All his visits were bilateral except he attended one African Union Heads of State Summit in Ethiopia and another East African Community heads of state summit in Uganda.

Samia Suluhu

Further information: List of international presidential trips made by Samia Suluhu Hassan
Countries visited by Samia Suluhu during her presidency

Samia Suluhu made her first international trip in April 2021 since she began her presidency on 19 March 2021. Once president she aimed to regain the country's former position in the international community and began to embark on foreign trips.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sixtieth Anniversary: Tanzania, Nigeria pray for closer ties, security". Peoples Gazette Nigeria. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  2. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Tanzania". china.org.cn. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Tansania: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  5. ^ "INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS" (PDF). HIGH COMMISSION OF INDIA DAR ES SALAAM.
  6. ^ a b Relazioni Internazionali, Volume 25 (in Italian). Istituto per gli studi di politica internazionale. 1961. p. 819.
  7. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 14.
  8. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  9. ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
  10. ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
  11. ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with the United Republic of Tanzania!". 15 December 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  12. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. Vol. 245–246. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1961. pp. H 3.
  13. ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Calendarium Polski Ludowej 1944-1963" (PDF) (in Polish). pp. 458–481. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  15. ^ a b Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 99.
  16. ^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
  17. ^ The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 May 1962. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  19. ^ a b Belgisch staatsblad Issues 1-23 (in French and Dutch). 1963. p. 841.
  20. ^ a b List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 1.
  21. ^ Lajos Gecsényi. Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Our Diplomatic Relations". Government of Somalia. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  23. ^ "DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI" (PDF). diad.mfa.gov.tr (in Turkish). p. 856. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  24. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Burundi. Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press. 1976. p. 176.
  25. ^ Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1963. p. 40. ... 20. Tanganyika H.E. Sayed El Amin Mohamed El Amin . Ambassador
  26. ^ The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book Volume 12. Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations. 1963. p. 358. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  27. ^ a b "60 Years of Indonesia-Tanzania Relations, 4 MoUs Agreed". Kompas.id. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  28. ^ a b @StrategicFirst (22 April 2024). "60th Anniversary of diplomatic relations between UK and Tanzania" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 May 2024 – via Twitter.
  29. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  30. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 80.
  31. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
  32. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
  33. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 129-130. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  35. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  36. ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 239-240. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. p. 10. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Tanzania". eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  38. ^ a b List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1966. p. 2.
  39. ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 5-6. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965.
  40. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Africa". April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Finland and Tanzania". Finland Abroad. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  43. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 585.
  44. ^ "TANZANIA AND GHANA: CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. Joint Memorandum by Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations and Minister for Overseas Development". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  45. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 106-110. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1966. p. 19.
  46. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1966. p. 619.
  47. ^ Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volume 23 (in French). G.P. Maisonneuve. 1966. p. 45. ... 13 septembre ETABLISSEMENT DE RELATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES, au rang d'ambassade, avec la Tanzanie et le Niger ( Ba'th, 14 septembre )
  48. ^ List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 2. Guinea H.E. Mr. F. Cissoko 22.12.66
  49. ^ Directory of Albanian officials. CIA. 1988. pp. 41–47. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  50. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. pp. 4–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  51. ^ List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 2. Pakistan H.E. Mr. M. R. Ahmed 20.2.67
  52. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  54. ^ Maghreb: Documents: Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie - Issues 31-35 (in French). Centre d'étude des relations internationales (France). Section Afrique du nord, France. Direction de la documentation. 1969. p. 27.
  55. ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Protocol Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1970. p. 2.
  56. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3269-3342. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1970.
  57. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1636.
  58. ^ Trinidad and Tobago Gazette - Volume 12, Issues 1-172. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. p. 213.
  59. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  60. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  61. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  62. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  63. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2279.
  64. ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1. Botswana H.E. MR. E.M. Ontumetse 29.11.71 (Resident in Lusaka)
  65. ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1. Greece H.E. MR. Michael Mouzas 29.11.71 (Resident in Nairobi)
  66. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 291. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  67. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 294. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  68. ^ D.G. Lavroff (1973). L'Afrique dans le monde (in French). Editions A. Pedone. p. 665. 8 janvier. — La Tanzanie et Etat des Emirats arabes unis ont décidé de nouer des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs.
  69. ^ ARR Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1973. p. 32.
  70. ^ Enciclopedia de México (in Spanish). Vol. 13. 1987. p. 7553.
  71. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2834.
  72. ^ "Malagasy Republic: visiting Tanzanian Foreign Minister signs diplomatic, economic and cultural agreements. (1973)". British PATHE. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  73. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  74. ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 2. Swaziland H.E. MR. S.M. Kunene 20.2.74
  75. ^ a b "Declaración Conjunta estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  76. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  77. ^ "Tanzânia". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  78. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 614. ISBN 9780313302473. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  79. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4866-4942. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. p. 8.
  80. ^ Current Background Issues 1035-1040. American Consulate General. 1975. p. 69. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  81. ^ a b Afrique & Moyen-Orient (in French). 2007. p. 269.
  82. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  83. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  84. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Diplomatic relations between United Republic of Tanzania and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  85. ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  86. ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 2121-2127. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 20.
  87. ^ a b "Celebrating 40 years of diplomatic relations with Tanzania". Embassy of Ireland, Tanzania. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  88. ^ John Clements (1979). The United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, a Directory of Governments Volume 1. Political Research. p. 268. Tanzania H.E. Mr. Philios Grammenopoulous Ambassador Resident in Nairobi, Kenya
  89. ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 121.
  90. ^ Papua New Guinea Newsletter. Papua New Guinea. Office of Information. 1978.
  91. ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 121.
  92. ^ a b Schwartz, Richard, 1954- (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London; New York : I.B. Tauris. p. 65.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  93. ^ "Etat des Relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  94. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  95. ^ Directory of the Republic of Nicaragua (PDF). Vol. 7–19. 1986. pp. 41–45. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  96. ^ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  97. ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 180-185 (in French). 1981. p. 154.
  98. ^ Revista javeriana Vol. 481–485 (in Spanish). Editora L. Canal y Asociados. 1982. p. 86.
  99. ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  100. ^ "Venezuela y Tanzania firman Acuerdo de Cooperación y Memorándum de Consulta Política". mppre.gob.ve. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  101. ^ a b "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  102. ^ "FCO 8/4608 1982 Jan 01 - 1982 Dec 31 Iran: multilateral political relations". agda.ae. p. 26. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  103. ^ Near East/South Asia Report. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 6 January 1984. p. 146. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  104. ^ a b Kenya. Newspread International. 1991. p. 196.
  105. ^ a b Bulletin - Volumes 23-24. The Institute. 1983. p. 23.
  106. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 7607-7630. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1984. p. 10.
  107. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 1991-2003 (in French). 1984. p. 28.
  108. ^ "WEIDI E. MWASAKAFYUKA". Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  109. ^ a b Keesing's Contemporary Archives - Volume 31. Keesing's Limited. 1985. p. 33709.
  110. ^ The New Nation. Section Internal Liaison. 1990. pp. 37–38.
  111. ^ "Konflik Gaza bisa menyebar" (in Indonesian). 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020.
  112. ^ "Tanzania - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  113. ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  114. ^ a b "Middle East and Africa: Tanzania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  115. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  116. ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  117. ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  118. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  119. ^ "Transition (1990 - 1994) - Chronologies: 1994". omalley.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  120. ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  121. ^ "Belarus-Tanzania". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  122. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  123. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  124. ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  125. ^ Brunei Darussalam Newsletter. Department of Information, Prime Minister's Office. 2000.
  126. ^ "HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA". Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  127. ^ "Eritrea: Ambassador Presents Credentials to Tanzanian President". allAfrica. 13 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  128. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  129. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List - June 2014". Archived from the original on 9 August 2014.
  130. ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  131. ^ "King accepts credentials of newly appointed ambassadors". kingabdullah.jo. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  132. ^ "Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créance du nouvel ambassadeur de Tanzanie". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). 1 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  133. ^ "S. Sudan's Kiir appoints nine new diplomats, UN ambassador". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  134. ^ "President Adama Barrow told the High Commissioner of Tanzania, His Excellency Mr. Muhidini Ally Mboweto that he admired the stability and development of Tanzania, which according to him was a perfect basis for cooperation with The Gambia". State House of The Gambia in Facebook. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  135. ^ "La journée diplomatique au Palais de la Renaissance: le Président de la République Faustin-Archange Touadéra reçoit des nouveaux Ambassadeurs". Presidence RCA (in French). 9 November 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  136. ^ "Tanzania: President Samia Receives Five New Ambassadors". allAfrica. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  137. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
  138. ^ "Transition (1990 - 1994) - Chronologies: 1994". omalley.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  139. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  140. ^ "Cuba y Tanzania celebran 61 años de relaciones diplomáticas". prensa-latina.cu. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  141. ^ "Hoy celebramos el 50 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Tanzania". Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  142. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Tanzania". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  143. ^ "Tanzania Embassy Site - This is the Official website for the Embassy of Tanzania in the United States of America". tanzaniaembassy-us.org. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  144. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Dar es Salaam". usembassy.gov. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  145. ^ "Tanzania -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn.
  146. ^ "INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS" (PDF). HIGH COMMISSION OF INDIA DAR ES SALAAM.
  147. ^ "MEA - Indian Missions Abroad - Indian Mission". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  148. ^ "Welcome - Tanzania High Commission - New Delhi". www.tanzrepdelhi.com. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  149. ^ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 342. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  150. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1973.
  151. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Israel and United Republic of Tanzania as of 24 Feb. 1995". United Nations Digital Library. 24 February 1995. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  152. ^ "High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Kingdom of Thailand. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  153. ^ "City of Quito – UNESCO World Heritage". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  154. ^ "The Foreign Minister Of Tanzania Affirms His Country's Support For The Palestinian People". IMEMC. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  155. ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  156. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.
  157. ^ "Diplomatic relations between United Republic of Tanzania and Thailand as of 30 Dec. 1980". United Nations Digital Library. 30 December 1980. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  158. ^ "DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI" (PDF). diad.mfa.gov.tr (in Turkish). p. 856. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  159. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Tanzania".
  160. ^ "List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010)". mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  161. ^ "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 101. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  162. ^ The History of Polish Diplomacy X-XX C. Sejm Publishing Office. 2005. p. 567.
  163. ^ "ABOUT THE EMBASSY". Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Moscow, Russia. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  164. ^ "Embassy of Tanzania in Moscow". tanzania.ru. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  165. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  166. ^ "British High Commission Dar es Salaam". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  167. ^ "Country and regional development partnership summaries". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  168. ^ "High Level Prosperity Partnerships in Africa". GOV.UK. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  169. ^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current notes on international affairs.Vol. 33 No. 5 (May 1962). p. 65. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  170. ^ New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review Volume 32. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1982. p. 47.

Sources

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Tanzania&oldid=1248521170"