Tumbling Dice

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"Tumbling Dice"
Tumbling Dice single cover
Single by the Rolling Stones
from the album Exile on Main St.
B-side"Sweet Black Angel"
Released14 April 1972 (1972-04-14)
Recorded
  • 7 June 1971 – March 1972
StudioRolling Stones Mobile Studio; Villa Nellcôte, France; Sunset Sound, Hollywood
Genre
Length3:45
LabelRolling Stones
Songwriter(s)Jagger–Richards
Producer(s)Jimmy Miller
The Rolling Stones singles chronology
"Wild Horses"
(1971) 		"Tumbling Dice"
(1972) 		"Happy"
(1972)

"Tumbling Dice" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones. It was released worldwide as the lead single from the band's 1972 double album Exile on Main St. on 14 April 1972 by Rolling Stones Records. A product of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' songwriting partnership, the song contains a blues and boogie-woogie-influenced rhythm that scholars and musicians have noted for its unusual tempo and groove. The lyrics are about a gambler who cannot remain faithful to any woman.

"Tumbling Dice" spent eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number five. In the US, the single peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song entered the top 10 in the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. "Tumbling Dice" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its musicianship and lyrical prowess. "Tumbling Dice" featured on many "best of" lists, including those by Vulture and Rolling Stone.

Jimmy Miller produced "Tumbling Dice". The Stones have performed the song during many of their concerts since its release in 1972. Several artists have covered "Tumbling Dice", including Linda Ronstadt, whose version – sung from a female perspective – appears on her 1977 album Simple Dreams. Ronstadt's version was a Top 40 hit the following year and is included on the soundtrack of the film FM (1978).

Background and development

The Rolling Stones recorded "Tumbling Dice" at a pivotal stage in their history. While recording Exile on Main St. in 1971, the band became UK tax exiles and moved to southern France to avoid paying a 93 per cent supertax imposed by Prime Minister Harold Wilson's Labour government on the country's top earners.[2][3] Recording schedules were erratic and happened at odd hours. According to drummer Charlie Watts, "a lot of Exile was done how Keith [Richards] works", which meant playing songs dozens of times, letting them "marinade" [sic] and repeating the cycle.[4]

The band recorded an early iteration of "Tumbling Dice", called "Good Time Women",[5] at Stargroves using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio sometime between March and May 1970 during the sessions for their 1971 studio album Sticky Fingers.[5][6][7] It shared a similar blues, boogie-woogie rhythm with "Tumbling Dice"[8][9] but heavily emphasised Ian Stewart's piano work,[9] had different lyrics and was incomplete.[10] This song formed the basis for "Tumbling Dice", which the band developed the following year.[11][12]

Writing and recording

Jagger and Richards initially composed "Tumbling Dice" using filler lyrics consisting of a few simple phrases. Sound engineers Andy Johns, Glyn Johns, Joe Zagarino and Jeremy Gee recorded the song played in the basement of the Villa Nellcôte, near Villefranche-sur-Mer France,[13][14] between 7 June and October 1971 using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[5] The song's basic track was recorded on 3 August 1971.[15] That recording featured Mick Taylor playing bass because of Bill Wyman's unexplained absence with Jagger playing rhythm guitar.[16][17][5][nb 1] In the liner notes to Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones, Richards stated, "I remember writing the riff upstairs in the very elegant front room, and we took it downstairs the same evening and we cut it."[19][20] In addition to playing with a capo on the fourth fret, Richards employed five-string open G tuning – dubbed "Keef-chord" tuning after he used it on several Exile On Main St. tracks.[21]

The song was completed at Sunset Sound Studios in Los Angeles between November 1971 and March 1972.[5] Jagger had finished the lyrics after speaking with a housekeeper about gambling in LA. He explained, "she liked to play dice and I really didn't know much about it. But I got it off of her and managed to make the song out of that." According to music journalist Bill Janovitz, it was "not pure kismet" that Jagger thought to speak to the housekeeper, saying he was "consciously turning over rocks, looking for something specific". Janovitz believes Jagger may already have had the idea for the "well-worn lover/gambler/rambler trope, but needed the particulars to come up with something like, 'I'm all sixes and sevens and nines'."[22]

Discussing "Tumbling Dice", recording engineer Andy Johns said that recording the song was "like pulling teeth" because of the time it took to get a satisfactory take. Johns has claimed there were between thirty and one hundred reels of tape of the song's base track,[20] and some have said it may have taken as many as 150 takes to complete it.[23] Mixing the album was also difficult; Jagger has never liked the final mix of the song, saying in an interview with Melody Maker, "I think they used the wrong mix for that one. I know they did."[24] Rolling Stone associate editor Robert Greenfield, who was present at the mixing sessions, later recalled Jagger telling producer Jimmy Miller that he was okay with either mix.[25]

Music and lyrics

"Tumbling Dice"
Featuring a blues, boogie-woogie rhythm, "Tumbling Dice" is a song that scholars and musicians have noted for its unusual tempo and groove. Charlie Watts' drumming is credited by music critic Ben Sisario with giving the song's backbeat a "languid strut". The song's lyrics are about a gambler who cannot remain faithful to one woman.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Tumbling Dice" is known for its groove. Aerosmith's Joe Perry described the song as, "so laid-back, it really sucks you in ..."[26] Joe Strummer of the Clash says "Tumbling Dice" is "not a straightforward tempo" but is "halfway between a slow and straightforward rocker".[20] Music critic Bill Janovitz credits the song's "perfect tempo", "slight drag" and "shuffle" with creating that groove. In concert, Jagger and Richards have been known to argue over the speed of the song, with Jagger trying to push the song's tempo a bit faster.[24]

It was acknowledged forty years after the release of "Tumbling Dice" that Miller played the last part of the song, right as the coda begins, because Watts was having trouble with it. "Tumbling Dice" was the only Rolling Stones song where Watts overdubbed a second drum track over the original, creating a bigger sound.[12][27][28] In a retrospective article shortly after Watts' death, Ben Sisario wrote for The New York Times that Watts' backbeat gave "Tumbling Dice" a "languid strut".[29]

The song's lyrical structure is irregular. While many songs have the same number of lines for the verse or chorus, the first verse of "Tumbling Dice" has eight, the second six, and the third two lines. The song's first chorus has two lines, the second has three, and the third has twelve lines. At the beginning of each chorus, the piano, bass and drums drop out and the backing vocals sing "you got to roll me" as the guitar plays the song's signature guitar figure.[27] The third chorus leads into the song's coda. Slowly, the band's rhythm section works its way back into the song. The coda includes a call and response with the backing vocals singing "you got to roll me" as Jagger and Richards respond by singing "keep on rollin'."[27][30]

Release

Rolling Stones Records released "Tumbling Dice" worldwide on 14 April 1972[5] – the Stones' 23rd US single and their 17th in the UK.[15] "Tumbling Dice"'s B-side features "Sweet Black Angel".[31] American artist Ruby Mazur created the single's sleeve.[32] The song is the fifth track on Exile on Main St..[33] On 21 May 1972, Top of the Pops broadcast a film of the Stones rehearsing "Tumbling Dice" in Montreux for their 1972 tour. On 27 May 1972, The Old Grey Whistle Test showed the same footage.[34]

"Tumbling Dice" appears on Stones' compilations and live albums, including the 1977 double album Love You Live,[35] Shine a Light (2006),[36] and Hyde Park Live.[37] The song is included on several "From the Vault" archive releases, including Hampton Coliseum – Live In 1981 (2014) and L.A. Forum – Live In 1975 (2014).[38][39] A unique, live version of the song was recorded for Stripped, the 1995 CD that documented part of the Voodoo Lounge Tour but did not appear on that album or on the 2016 re-release CD, Totally Stripped.[40][41][42] The recording crossfades from a backstage vocal rehearsal of the song on solo piano to an onstage performance of the song. The backstage rehearsal portion was recorded at the Paradiso, Amsterdam, on 26 or 27 May 1995, and the live performance at the Olympia, Paris, on 3 July 1995.[43] This recording appears on the 1996 "Wild Horses" (live) single[44] and the Rarities 1971–2003 album.[45]

Many Stones concert films have included "Tumbling Dice": Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones (1974),[46] Let's Spend the Night Together (1983),[47] Stones at the Max (1992),[48] The Rolling Stones: Voodoo Lounge Live (1995; extended version, 2018),[49] Bridges to Babylon Tour '97–98 (1998), Rolling Stones – Four Flicks (2003),[50] The Biggest Bang (2007),[51] Shine a Light (2008),[52] Some Girls: Live in Texas '78 (2011)[53] and Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live (2013).[54]

Critical reception and legacy

"Tumbling Dice" received acclaim from music critics, with many praising its musicianship. Los Angeles Times music critic Robert Hilburn asserted it "features marvelously sensual guitar work by Richards"[55] and that it should rank with "Satisfaction", "Street Fighting Man" and "Honky Tonk Women" "as one of the Stones' classic concert numbers".[56] The Boston Globe critic Ernie Santosuosso agreed, finding the "chorale" to be "outstanding" and the lyrics "intriguing".[57] Peter Barsocchini described the guitar work of Richards and Mick Taylor "sassy" in a review for The Times.[58] Record World called it an "exciting release" with a "phenomenal rhythm track, vocal chorus."[59] Writing for the Daily News, music critic Jerry Oster found "Tumbling Dice" and "Happy" to be the two songs on Exile on Main St. that had "all the energy and dynamism on which this greatness was founded" and that it came through "overpoweringly". He considered it to be "music that, in a time when dancing is dead, not only can be danced to, but must be".

The drum work by Charlie Watts was also praised. Rolling Stone critic Lenny Kaye considered the guitar work and drumming of Watts to build to a "kind of majesty the Stones at their best have always provided". In a retrospective review for Spin, music critic Al Shipley described every note of the song as "perfection" where every "hooky little moment" is accompanied by a "perfect Charlie Watts snare fill".[60] David Morgan of CBS News asserted that Watts' percussion on the single was "remarkable".[61]

Several critics complimented the tempo and groove of the single. Music critic Jack Garner asserted in a review for Courier News that the song featured a "marvellous tempo".[62] Shipley felt the song has an "irresistible singalong energy", describing the "breakdown and buildup into the final 'you got to roll me' refrain" as "sublime".[60] Critic Bill Janovitz described "Tumbling Dice" in his 2014 book Rocks Off as the "Holy Grail of grooves".[20]

The lyrics of "Tumbling Dice" were well received by critics. Barsocchini considered its lyrics to be "provocative".[58] Garner agreed, stating in a review for Courier News that the lyrics contained "wonderfully sexy double entendre[s]".[62]

Critics frequently considered "Tumbling Dice" to be one of the best songs on Exile. Oster asserted that "Tumbling Dice" was among the eight songs he would keep on Exile, using the others for "hairspray or frisbees".[63] Kaye considered the single to be "a cherry on the first side" of Exile and the only song on the album that made "real moves towards a classic".[64] Ultimate Classic Rock critic Kyle Dowling agreed, calling it a "true standout" of the album and a "classic piece of rock and roll music", noting that it was a persistent favourite in live performances.[65] Morgan agreed with Dowling, calling it a "classic".[61] David Marchese wrote for Vulture that the song "achieves choogle nirvana", expressing surprise that despite a "near-consensus" that Exile on Main St. was the best Stones album, it did not produce any other big singles.[66][67]

According to Janovitz, Rod Stewart "so coveted" the song that he took a tape of it into his Foot Loose & Fancy Free (1977) sessions "to play to the band he had assembled to record "Hot Legs".[20] The song has earned spots on numerous "best of" lists. Vulture ranked the single as the seventeenth best Rolling Stones song[66] and Rolling Stone ranked "Tumbling Dice" number 424 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004;[68] Rolling Stone's 2021 update ranked it number 86.[69]

Commercial performance

"Tumbling Dice" debuted at number 18 on the 8 May 1972 UK Singles Chart.[70] By 13 May, it had climbed to number 14[71] before peaking at number five on the chart dated 20 May.[72][73] It remained on the chart for eight weeks.[74] In the Netherlands, "Tumbling Dice" peaked at number five on the Single Top 100 chart.[75] The single was a top ten hit in other European countries, peaking at number six in Norway[76] and number seven in Spain.[77]

The song debuted at number 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of 29 April 1972,[78] and took five weeks to rise to number seven,[79][73][80] where it stayed for one week.[81][82] "Tumbling Dice" was a top ten success on the US Cash Box Top 100 chart, peaking at number ten,[83] and in Canada, where it peaked at number seven.[84] In the Cash Box year-end chart, the song ranked number 92.[85]

Personnel

Credits per Margotin and Guesdon.[86]

The Rolling Stones

Additional musicians and production

Chart performance

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[96] Gold 35,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Live performances and other versions

The Rolling Stones have performed "Tumbling Dice" during multiple tours, including the 1972 North American Tour,[97] European Tour 1973,[98] The Rolling Stones American Tour 1981,[99] Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour,[100] Voodoo Lounge Tour,[101] No Security Tour,[102] Licks Tour[103] and A Bigger Bang Tour.[104] Cover versions of "Tumbling Dice" have been recorded by other artists, including Linda Ronstadt, Pussy Galore and Keith Urban.

Linda Ronstadt version

"Tumbling Dice"
Cover of the German single for "Tumbling Dice" with "Carmelita" as the B-side. The American version did not have a picture sleeve.
Single by Linda Ronstadt
from the album Simple Dreams
B-side"I Never Will Marry"
ReleasedApril 1978 (1978-04)
Recorded1977
GenreRock
Length3:05
LabelAsylum
Songwriter(s)Jagger–Richards
Producer(s)Peter Asher
Linda Ronstadt singles chronology
"Poor Poor Pitiful Me"
(1977) 		"Tumbling Dice"
(1978) 		"Back in the USA"
(1978)

In 1977, Linda Ronstadt covered the song "Tumbling Dice" for her Simple Dreams studio album. In an interview with Hit Parader magazine, she said that her band played "Tumbling Dice" for sound checks, but nobody knew the words. Jagger thought Ronstadt should sing more rock and roll songs, suggested "Tumbling Dice", and wrote out the lyrics for her.[105]

The opening line of Ronstadt’s version varied significantly from the Rolling Stones. Their version begins with:

Women think I'm tasty but they're always tryin' to waste me.

Ronstadt opened with:

People try to rape me. Always think I'm crazy.

Produced by Peter Asher and released by Asylum Records as a single in the spring of 1978, Ronstadt's version peaked at number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was a Top 40 Adult Contemporary hit in both the US and Canada.[106][107] She performed the song and starred in the movie FM (1978); her live version appears on the film's soundtrack album. Ronstadt joined the Rolling Stones onstage to sing "Tumbling Dice" on 21 July 1978 in her hometown of Tucson, Arizona.[108]

In 2001, Hilary Rosen, representing the Recording Industry Association of America, testified before the US Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and listed a number of songs that would be in danger of censorship if Senator Joe Lieberman's Media Marketing Accountability Act was to be enacted. Among those were Linda Ronstadt's cover of "Tumbling Dice", which Rosen described as "a song about rape written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards".[109]

Chart history
Chart (1978) Peak
position
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[107] 22
US Billboard Hot 100[110] 32
US Easy Listening (Billboard)[111] 30
US Cash Box Top 100[112] 40

The single's B-side, "I Never Will Marry", charted concurrently on the country charts of both the US (number 8)[113] and Canada (number 16),[114] and reached number 30 and 39 on the corresponding Adult Contemporary charts.[115][107]

Other versions

The band Pussy Galore covered all of Exile on Main St. on their album of the same name. Writing for the Los Angeles Times, music critic Randall Roberts referred to the quality of their version as if "it was recorded in the tank of a Lower East Side toilet".[116]

Phish covered the song, performing it as part of their 2009 Halloween show, in addition to covering the entire Exile on Main St. album.[117]

Keith Urban performed a version on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in May 2010.[118] Urban's version was called a "surprisingly hard-rocking rendition" of the song by Rolling Stone. For the performance, he recruited long-time Rolling Stones' keyboardist Chuck Leavell in an effort to add "some authenticity to his version".[118]

Notes

  1. ^ Richards and Taylor played bass on several tracks for Exile on Main St., something Richards later credited to the session's relaxed structure:

    "Not being done in a proper studio, it was a question of whoever was around just picking up the appropriate instruments and laying down the tracks. ... I might do the bass part or Mick Taylor might pick it up and play. Then Bill Wyman would turn up three hours later, but we'd laid down what we wanted so it wasn't worth doing it all over again."[18]

References

  1. ^ Breithaupt, Don; Breithaupt, Jeff (15 October 1996). "Planet of the Apes: Hard Rock". Precious and Few - Pop Music in the Early '70s. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 105. ISBN 031214704X.
  2. ^ "How the Budget affects you: The public give their verdict". WalesOnline. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  3. ^ Carter, Ben (25 February 2014). "Which country has the highest tax rate?". BBC News. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  4. ^ O'Hagan, Sean (24 April 2010). "The Stones and the true story of Exile on Main St". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Margotin & Guesdon 2016, p. 376.
  6. ^ "Readers' Poll: The Rolling Stones' 10 Greatest Songs". Rolling Stone. November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  7. ^ Kurutz, Steve. "Tumbling Dice – The Rolling Stones – Song Info". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  8. ^ Dowling, Kyle (12 July 2012). "No. 21: 'Tumbling Dice' – Top 100 Rolling Stones Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  9. ^ a b Smith, Jim. "Wild Horses – The Rolling Stones – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". publisher. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  10. ^ Triplett, Gene (28 May 2010). "Rolling Stones add 10 rare tracks to 'Exile'". The Daily Oklahoman. p. 85. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Greene, Andy (9 March 2010). "The Secrets Behind the Rolling Stones' "Exile on Main Street" Reissue". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  12. ^ a b Gates, David (27 May 2010). "The Rolling Stones: Torn and Frayed in the South of France". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  13. ^ O'Hagan, Sean (24 April 2010). "The Stones and the true story of Exile on Main St". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  14. ^ Robinson, John (15 May 2010). "The Rolling Stones at Villa Nellcôte". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  15. ^ a b Wyman 2002, p. 391.
  16. ^ Gallucci, Michael (17 January 2016). "Top 10 Mick Taylor Rolling Stones Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  17. ^ Prince, Bill (25 July 2017). "Mick Jagger on The Rolling Stones' infamous Nellcôte sessions". GQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  18. ^ Babiuk & Prevost 2013, p. 374.
  19. ^ Richards, Keith. (1976). [Liner notes]. In Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones  [CD]. Virgin Records.
  20. ^ a b c d e Janovitz 2013, p. 228.
  21. ^ Babiuk & Prevost 2013, p. 366.
  22. ^ Janovitz 2013, p. 230.
  23. ^ Black, Johnny (May 2003). "The Greatest Songs Ever! Tumbling". Blender. Archived from the original on 29 May 2006.
  24. ^ a b Perry 1999, pp. 67, 68.
  25. ^ Janovitz 2013, p. 231.
  26. ^ Black, Johnny (May 2003). "The Greatest Songs Ever! Tumbling". Blender. Archived from the original on 29 May 2006.
  27. ^ a b c Janovitz 2013, pp. 228–233.
  28. ^ Merlis, Jim (24 May 2018). "Rolling Stones Producer Jimmy Miller: 15 Things You Didn't Know". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  29. ^ Sisario, Ben (24 August 2021). "Charlie Watts, the Unlikely Soul of the Rolling Stones". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  30. ^ "100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs". Rolling Stone. 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  31. ^ "100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs". Rolling Stone. 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  32. ^ "Artist who created tongue logo calls Jagger "a very bad guy"". Fox News. 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017 – via New York Post.
  33. ^ Kaye, Lenny (12 May 1972). "Exile on Main Street". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  34. ^ Karnbach & Bernson 1997, p. 351.
  35. ^ Karnbach & Bernson 1997, p. 158.
  36. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (26 February 2008). "Stones Reveal 'Shine A Light' Track List". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  37. ^ "The Rolling Stones 'Sweet Summer Sun – Hyde Park Live' Out On DVD and Blu-Ray On 11 November 2013". The Rolling Stones. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  38. ^ Ives, Brian (17 September 2014). "Review: The Rolling Stones 'Some Girls – Live in Texas '78' CD edition". AXS. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  39. ^ Ives, Brian (14 September 2014). "Rolling Stones to Release Live Albums from 1975, 1981". Radio.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  40. ^ Marinucci, Steve (8 June 2016). "Rolling Stones get 'Stripped' again, but the question is why?". AXS. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  41. ^ Giles, Jeff (6 April 2016). "Rolling Stones Announce Expanded 'Totally Stripped' Package". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  42. ^ Bentley, Mark (10 August 2016). "The Rolling Stones – Totally Stripped". Uncut. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  43. ^ Elliott 2012, p. 303.
  44. ^ "The Rolling Stones reissuing 1995's Stripped | KSHE 95". KSHE 95. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  45. ^ Wild, David (21 November 2005). "Rarities 1971–2003". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  46. ^ Hodgetts, Vicki (10 May 1974). "Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  47. ^ Himes, Geoffrey (11 February 1983). "Film misses one essential: the Stones' great rock 'n' roll". The Baltimore Sun. p. 17. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ Radel, Cliff; DeChick, Joe (24 November 1991). "Stones fans can get more of what they want". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 51. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ Blistein, Jon (25 September 2018). "Rolling Stones Detail 'Voodoo Lounge Uncut' With Unreleased Live Footage". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  50. ^ Patell 2011, p. 127.
  51. ^ "The Rolling Stones: The Biggest Bang". Amazon.ca. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  52. ^ Sheffield, Rob (1 April 2008). "Shine a Light: Original Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  53. ^ "The Rolling Stones: Some Girls – Live In Texas '78 [DVD/CD Combo]". Amazon. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  54. ^ Luerssen, John D. (30 October 2013). "Rolling Stones Rock 'Doom and Gloom'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  55. ^ Hilburn, Robert (10 June 1972). "Stones Relying on Newer Material". The Los Angeles Times. p. 33. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ Hilburn, Robert (31 May 1972). "Stones' Album Previews U.S. Tour". The Town Talk. p. 16. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ Santosuosso, Ernie (4 June 1972). "Rolling Stones find some potholes on 'Main Street' LP". The Boston Globe. p. 119. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ a b Barsocchini, Peter J. (17 June 1972). "The Stones Best, Could Be Better". The Times. p. 46. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 22 April 1972. p. 1. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  60. ^ a b Shipley, Al (25 August 2021). "Charlie Watts's 10 Best Rolling Stones Songs". SPIN. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  61. ^ a b Morgan, David (15 August 2021). "Notable Deaths in 2021". CBS News. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  62. ^ a b Garner, Jack (19 June 1972). "Rolling Stones' 'Exile:' Greatest album ever??". The Courier-News. p. 16. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Oster, Jerry (27 June 1972). "Rolling Stones' Latest Misses Their Greatest". New York Daily News. p. 58. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ Kaye, Lenny (12 May 1972). "Exile on Main Street". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  65. ^ Dowling, Kyle (12 July 2012). "No. 21: 'Tumbling Dice' – Top 100 Rolling Stones Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  66. ^ a b Marchese, David (5 May 2017). "Ranking All 374 Rolling Stones Songs". Vulture. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  67. ^ NPR staff (17 May 2010). "Keith Richards: An 'Exile' In France". NPR Morning Edition. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  68. ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  69. ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  70. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 6 May 1972. p. 72. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  71. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 13 May 1972. p. 60. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  72. ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (20 May 1972). Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 56. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  73. ^ a b Janovitz, Bill (2014). Rocks Off: 50 Tracks That Tell the Story of the Rolling Stones. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 227. ISBN 978-1250049520.
  74. ^ "Tumbling Dice chart history". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  75. ^ a b "The Rolling Stones – Tumbling Dice" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  76. ^ a b "The Rolling Stones – Tumbling Dice". VG-lista. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  77. ^ a b Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  78. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 29 April 1972. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  79. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 27 May 1972. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  80. ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  81. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 3 June 1972. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  82. ^ Billboard. New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 10 June 1972. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  83. ^ a b "Cash Box Top 100 Singles (June 3, 1972)". Cashbox Magazine. 3 June 1972. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  84. ^ a b "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7697." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  85. ^ a b "The Cash box Year-End Charts: 1972". Cash Box Magazine. 30 December 1972. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  86. ^ Margotin & Guesdon 2016, pp. 376–377.
  87. ^ "Go-Set National Top 40, July 15, 1972". Poparchives.com.au. 15 July 1972. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  88. ^ "The Rolling Stones – Tumbling Dice" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  89. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. p. 240. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  90. ^ "The Rolling Stones – Tumbling Dice" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  91. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Tumbling Dice". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  92. ^ Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 243. ISBN 9163021404.
  93. ^ Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 313. ISBN 919727125X.
  94. ^ "Rolling Stones: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  95. ^ "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  96. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  97. ^ Close, Roy M. (19 June 1972). "Rolling Stones gone; memory of sound, excitement lingers". The Minneapolis Star. p. 7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. ^ Denselow, Robin (8 September 1973). "The Rolling Stones at the Empire Pool". The Guardian. p. 8. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ^ Fleming, Dick (13 December 1981). "Rolling Stones: The Price We Pay". The Daily Times. p. 50. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ Friedlander, Matt (25 September 2020). "Rolling Stones' archival concert film and album, 'Steel Wheels Live – Atlantic City,' released today". ABC News Radio. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  101. ^ Sullivan, Caroline (10 July 1995). "Charlie upstages ye olde rock stars". The Guardian. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ^ Uhelszki, Jaan (26 January 1999). "Live Review: The Rolling Stones Oakland Arena, Oakland, Calif., Jan. 25, 1999". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  103. ^ Richler, Jacob (31 July 2003). "A favoured city's favourite band". National Post. p. 4. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^ Martinez, Leonard (21 October 2006). "Rolling Stones EP fans get nothing but satisfaction". El Paso Times. p. 18. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ Robinson, Linda (30 September 1977). "Rock Talk". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. 15. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 205.
  107. ^ a b c "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1 July 1978. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  108. ^ Karnbach & Bernson 1997, p. 310.
  109. ^ Marsh, Dave (6 August 2001). "Rosen Rapes Rolling Stones". StarPolish. Archived from the original on 19 February 2005.
  110. ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 – ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  111. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 205.
  112. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, June 10, 1978". Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  113. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944–2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 301.
  114. ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 29 July 1978. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  115. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 205.
  116. ^ Roberts, Randall (19 May 2010). "The other 'Exile on Main St.': celebrating Pussy Galore's 1986 cover version". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  117. ^ Kreps, Daniel (1 November 2009). "Phish Cover the Rolling Stones' "Exile on Main Street" at Festival 8". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  118. ^ a b Kreps, Daniel (12 May 2010). "Mick Jagger Cameos on 'Fallon' as Keith Urban Rocks 'Tumbling Dice'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.

Sources

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tumbling_Dice&oldid=1256487944"