Northern America: Difference between revisions

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{{Other uses}}
{{Other uses}}


{{Infobox continent || title = Northern America || image = Northern America (orthographic projection).svg || area = {{convert|21780142|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} || population = {{UN_Population|Northern America}} ({{UN_Population|Year}} est.) || density = {{convert|16.5|/km2|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}} || demonym = || GDP_nominal = $22.2 trillion<br>(2018 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=53&pr1.y=13&c=156,111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref> || countries = {{Collapsible list |title=2|{{flag|Canada}} | {{flag|United States}}}} || dependencies = {{Collapsible list |title=3 |{{flag|Bermuda}} ([[The Crown|UK]]) | {{flag|Greenland}} ([[Danish Realm|DK]]) | {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} ([[France|FR]])}} || languages = [[North American English|English]], [[Canadian French|French]], [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], [[Danish Language|Danish]], [[Kalaallisut language|Greenlandic]], and various recognized [[regional language|regional languages]] || time = [[UTC+0|UTC]] (Danmarkshavn, Greenland) to<br>[[UTC-10|UTC −10:00]] (west Aleutians) || cities = {{Collapsible list |title=(2021)
{{Infobox continent || title = Northern America || image = Northern America (orthographic projection).svg || area = {{convert|21780142|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} || population = {{UN_Population|Northern America}} ({{UN_Population|Year}} est.) || density = {{convert|16.5|/km2|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}} || demonym = || GDP_nominal = $22.2 trillion<br>(2018 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=53&pr1.y=13&c=156,111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref> || countries = {{Collapsible list |title=2|{{flag|Canada}} | {{flag|United States}}}} || dependencies = {{Collapsible list |title=3 |{{flag|Bermuda}} ([[The Crown|UK]]) | {{flag|Greenland}} ([[Danish Realm|DK]]) | {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} ([[France|FR]])}} || languages = [[North American English|English]], [[Canadian French|French]], [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], [[Danish Language|Danish]], [[Kalaallisut language|Greenlandic]], and various recognized [[regional language]]s || time = [[UTC+0|UTC]] (Danmarkshavn, Greenland) to<br>[[UTC-10|UTC −10:00]] (west Aleutians) || cities = {{Collapsible list |title=(2021)
|1.
|1.
{{flagicon|USA}} [[New York City|New York]]<br/>2. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]]<br/>3. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]]<br />4. {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto]]<br />5. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]]<br>6. {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]<br/>7. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]<br/>8. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia]]<br/>9. {{flagicon|USA}} [[San Antonio]]<br/>10. {{flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]]}} || m49 = <code>021</code> – Northern America<br /><code>003</code> – [[North America]]<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]]
{{flagicon|USA}} [[New York City|New York]]<br/>2. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]]<br/>3. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]]<br />4. {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto]]<br />5. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]]<br>6. {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]<br/>7. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]<br/>8. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia]]<br/>9. {{flagicon|USA}} [[San Antonio]]<br/>10. {{flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]]}} || m49 = <code>021</code> – Northern America<br /><code>003</code> – [[North America]]<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]]
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== Countries and dependent territories ==
== Countries and dependent territories ==

<big><big>'''*'''</big></big> indicates '''"Demographics of COUNTRY or TERRITORY"''' links.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
|- style="background:#ececec;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
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! [[Capital city|Capital]]
! [[Capital city|Capital]]
|-
|-
| {{flaglist+link|table=y|Demographics of|Bermuda}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Bermuda}} | 53.2 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]]
| {{flagg|us*eft|Bermuda|pref=Demographics of}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Bermuda}} | 53.2 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]]
|-
|-
| {{flaglist+link|table=y|Demographics of|Canada}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Canada}} | 9,984,670 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Ottawa]]
| {{flagg|us*eft|Canada|pref=Demographics of}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Canada}} | 9,984,670 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Ottawa]]
|-
|-
| {{flaglist+link|table=y|Demographics of|Greenland}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Greenland}} | 2,166,086 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Nuuk]]
| {{flagg|us*eft|Greenland|pref=Demographics of}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Greenland}} | 2,166,086 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Nuuk]]
|-
|-
| {{flaglist+link|table=y|Demographics of|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} | 242 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre]]
| {{flagg|us*eft|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|pref=Demographics of|variant=local}} || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} | 242 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre]]
|-
|-
| {{flaglist+link|table=y|Demographics of|United States}}<ref>Includes the [[U.S. state]] of [[Hawaii]], which is distant from the North American landmass in the [[Pacific Ocean]] and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of [[Oceania]].</ref> || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|United States of America}} | 9,826,675 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Washington, D.C.]]
| {{flagg|us*eft|United States|pref=Demographics of|the=y}}<ref>Includes the [[U.S. state]] of [[Hawaii]], which is distant from the North American landmass in the [[Pacific Ocean]] and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of [[Oceania]].</ref> || {{density | disp=table | {{UN population|United States of America}} | 9,826,675 | pad=2}} || style=text-align:left | [[Washington, D.C.]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:39, 23 September 2021

Northern America
Area21,780,142 km2 (8,409,360 sq mi)
Population375,278,947 (2021 est.)
Population density16.5/km2 (42.7/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)$22.2 trillion
(2018 est.)[1]
Countries
Dependencies
LanguagesEnglish, French, Spanish, Danish, Greenlandic, and various recognized regional languages
Time zonesUTC (Danmarkshavn, Greenland) to
UTC −10:00 (west Aleutians)
Largest cities
UN M49 code021 – Northern America
003North America
019Americas
001World

Northern America is the northernmost subregion of North America. The boundaries may be drawn slightly differently. In one definition, it lies directly north of Middle America (including Central America, Clipperton Island, Mexico, and the West Indies).[2] Northern America's land frontier with the rest of North America then coincides with the Mexico–United States border. Geopolitically, according to the United Nations' scheme of geographic regions and subregions, Northern America consists of Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and the United States (the contiguous United States and Alaska only, excluding Hawaii, Navassa Island, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and other minor U.S. Pacific territories).[3][4]

Definitions

Maps using the term Northern America date back to 1755, when the region was occupied by France, Great Britain, and Spain.[5] The Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America in 1813 applied to Mexico. Today, Northern America includes the Canada–US dyad, developed countries that exhibit very high Human Development Indexes and intense economic integration while sharing many socioeconomic characteristics.[6]

The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions has "Northern America" as the seventh of its nine "botanical continents". Its definition differs from the usual political one: Mexico is included, Bermuda is excluded (being placed in the Caribbean region), Hawaii is excluded (being placed in the Pacific botanical continent) and all of the Aleutian Islands, Russian as well as American, are included.[7]

Countries and dependent territories

* indicates "Demographics of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Country / Dependency Population Area
(km2)[8]
Density
(people
per km2)
Capital
 Bermuda * 64,185 53.2 1,206.48 Hamilton
 Canada * 38,155,012 9,984,670 3.82 Ottawa
 Greenland * 56,243 2,166,086 0.03 Nuuk
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon * 5,883 242 24.31 Saint Pierre
 United States *[9] 336,997,624 9,826,675 34.29 Washington, D.C.

Demographics

Year Population of
Northern America[10]
%
change
Canadian population,
% of Northern America
American population,
% of Northern America
1950 172,603,000 13,733,000 8.0% 158,804,000 92.0%
1960 204,649,000 +18.6% 17,847,000 8.7% 186,721,000 91.2%
1970 230,992,000 +12.9% 21,374,000 9.3% 209,513,000 90.7%
1980 254,007,000 +10.0% 24,417,000 9.6% 229,476,000 90.3%
1990 279,785,000 +10.1% 27,541,000 9.8% 252,120,000 90.1%
2000 312,427,000 +11.7% 30,588,000 9.8% 281,711,000 90.2%
2010 343,287,000 +9.9% 34,148,000 9.9% 309,011,000 90.0%
2020 368,870,000 +7.5% 37,742,000 10.2% 331,003,000 89.7%

See also

References

  1. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  2. ^ Gonzalez, Joseph. 2004. "Northern America: Land of Opportunity" (ch. 6). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Geography. (ISBN 1592571883) New York: Alpha Books; pp. 57–8
  3. ^ Definition of major areas and regions, from World Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision Population Database, United Nations Population Division. Accessed on line October 3, 2007.
  4. ^ Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings, UN Statistics Division. Accessed on line October 3, 2007. (French)
  5. ^ Bellin, Jacques-Nicolas (n.d.). "Carte de l'Amerique septentrionale (Map of Northern America, 1755)". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Item NMC 21057.
  6. ^ Torrey, Barbara Boyle & Eberstadt, Nicholas. 2005 (Aug./Sep.). "The Northern America Fertility Divide Archived 2007-11-07 at the Wayback Machine." Hoover Institution Policy Review. No. 132.
  7. ^ Brummitt, R.K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions: Edition 2 (PDF). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-04-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ Includes the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of Oceania.
  10. ^ "World Population Prospects". population.un.org. Archived from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-02-24.

External links