Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin
In direct response to election changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin; Donald Trump's campaign launched numerous lawsuits contesting the election processes of Wisconsin. All were either dismissed or dropped.
The sole case ruled in favour of Trump and the Republican party was Mark Jefferson v. Dane County, Wisconsin, on December 14, 2020. On December 14, 2020, a petition was filed in the Wisconsin Supreme Court by Mark Jefferson and the Republican Party of Wisconsin seeking a declaration that (1) Dane County lacks the authority to issue an interpretation of Wisconsin's election law allowing all electors in Dane County to obtain an absentee ballot without a photo identification and (2) Governor Tony Evers' Emergency Order #12 did not authorize all Wisconsin voters to obtain an absentee ballot without a photo identification. The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mark Jefferson and the Republican Party of Wisconsin, stating that the Dane County government's interpretation of Wisconsin election laws was erroneous. "A county clerk may not 'declare' that any elector is indefinitely confined due to a pandemic," the court said. The court further stated that "...the presence of a communicable disease such as COVID-19, in and of itself, does not entitle all electors in Wisconsin to obtain an absentee ballot..." This ruling had no effect on the results of either Dane County or Wisconsin.
Summary of lawsuits
First filing date | Case | Court | Docket no(s). | Outcome | Comments | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 12, 2020 | Langenhorst v. Pecore | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin | 1:20-cv-01701-WCG | Dropped | Plaintiffs alleged inclusion of some invalid ballots in Milwaukee, Menominee and Dane counties results resulted in vote-dilution disenfranchisement, and sought to invalidate all votes from those counties before Wisconsin certified their results.
Voluntarily dismissed by plaintiffs. |
[1][2][3] |
November 23, 2020 | Wisconsin Voters Alliance v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n | Wisconsin Supreme Court | 2020AP1930-OA | Dismissed | Plaintiffs claimed thousands of illegal ballots were cast and sought to stop certification of election.
Petition denied. |
[4][5][6][7][8] |
November 27, 2020 | Mueller v. Jacobs | Wisconsin Supreme Court | No. 2020AP1958-OA | Dismissed | Plaintiffs claimed ballots collected from drop boxes were illegal and should not be counted; sought to stop certification of election.
Wisconsin Supreme Court denied the petition in a 4–3 decision. Petition denied. |
[9][10][11][12][13][14] |
December 1, 2020 | Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin | 2:20-cv-1771 | Dismissed | Plaintiffs challenged a variety of election practices and claimed electronic ballot stuffing campaign occurred. Plaintiffs seek decertification of election results. The case was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction on December 9, 2020. The plaintiff also lacked legal standing. | [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] |
December 1, 2020 | Trump v. Evers | Wisconsin Supreme Court | 2020AP1971-OA | Dismissed | Plaintiffs challenged several election practices and sought to overturn election results. The court denied hearing the petition in a 4–3 decision due to the case being filed directly in higher court whereas the case must first be filed and heard in circuit court.
Petition denied. |
[24][17][18][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] |
December 2, 2020 | Trump v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit |
2:20-cv-01785 (district court) 20-3414 (appeals court) |
Dismissal upheld on appeal | Trump's "Electors Clause claims failed as a matter of law and fact". Additionally, Trump could have challenged the election practices before the vote occurred, but failed to do so.
Dismissed with prejudice. Appeals court affirmed the district court's decision. |
[33][34][35][36][37] |
December 7, 2020 | Trump v. Biden | Wisconsin Circuit Court, Milwaukee County | 2020CV7092 and 2020CV2514 | Ruled after appeal | The district court "affirmed" the certification of Wisconsin's presidential election results, because Trump and other plaintiffs failed to prove that Wisconsin violated its "early voting laws" in its recount.
The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in a 4–3 decision, affirmed the decision of the circuit court; the plaintiffs' claims were either "meritless" or rejected due to a delay that was "unreasonable in the extreme". Ruled in favor of the respondents: Biden et al. |
[38][39][40][41][42][43][44] |
Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n
On December 1, 2020, Bill Feehan, the La Crosse County Republican Party chairman, filed a lawsuit against the Wisconsin Elections Commission in federal court.[45] The plaintiffs, represented by conservative lawyer Sidney Powell, claimed that Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic, companies that provide voting software and hardware across the U.S., were used to conduct electronic ballot-stuffing and rig votes for Joe Biden. The plaintiffs also claimed that "indefinitely confined voters declared themselves so illegally, in-person absentee ballots are invalid and clerks illegally completed addresses on absentee ballots."[46] As a remedy, the plaintiffs asked the court to decertify the state's election results, declare Donald Trump the winner of the state, or invalidate the absentee ballots at issue. The filing contained several misspellings and factual errors. Listed among the plaintiffs was Derrick Van Orden, a Republican candidate for Congress who lost his race; Van Orden said he did not give permission to be listed as a litigant. The lawsuit also sought footage of vote counting at the TCF Center, which is not located in Wisconsin but in Michigan.[46][47][48][49]
On December 2, U.S. District Judge Pamela Pepper filed an order, noting that the plaintiffs filed a draft which did not comply with basic rules, and did not ask for a hearing or propose a briefing schedule.[50][51]
On December 9, District Judge Pepper dismissed the case, writing that the "federal court has no authority or jurisdiction to grant the relief the remaining plaintiff seeks". The litigation on behalf of the plaintiff was "sometimes odd and often harried", and it ultimately failed to establish why a federal case was appropriate. The judge also repeatedly stated that the plaintiff did not have legal standing to bring the case. The judge concluded that granting the relief would be against the Constitution.[52]
Langenhorst v. Pecore
Three residents filed a lawsuit against clerks in Menominee, Dane, and Milwaukee counties in the Eastern District of Wisconsin, Green Bay Division, on November 11, 2020. The plaintiffs questioned the three counties that included a pandemic scenario in the definition of "indefinitely confined voters". Despite the State Supreme Court's ruling that the "advice [of including a pandemic scenario] was legally incorrect", this interpretation still caused a surge in absentee ballots this year. Additionally, the witness signature requirement was also relaxed. As the result, the plaintiffs wanted the ballots in the 3 counties (estimated 800,000 ballots) invalidated.[53][54] The Trump campaign also alleged that three people who legally cast absentee ballots prior to election day died in the interim. Ann Jacobs of the Wisconsin Elections Commission stated: "They all died after they voted, so they were alive when they voted, and they died in the interim. With the coronavirus raging, it should not be a particular surprise to anyone. But also, that's really normal. People die. People die every month in the state of Wisconsin."[55] The plaintiffs dropped the suit on November 16.[56]
Mueller v. Jacobs
On November 27, 2020, attorney Karen L. Mueller petitioned the Wisconsin Supreme Court on behalf of her husband, Dean W. Mueller of Chippewa Falls. Mueller alleged that the Wisconsin Elections Commission encouraged the collection of absentee ballots via drop boxes, without the proper rule-making authority to do so. Mueller asked the court to invalidate ballots collected at drop-boxes, the number of which is unclear; hold a new election; or otherwise block the certification of the state's election results, where Joe Biden won by about 20,000 votes, and direct the state legislature to appoint electors.[57][58][59][60][61][62]
On December 3, the Wisconsin Supreme Court denied the petition in a 4–3 ruling.[63] The court's conservative justices dissented, including Chief Justice Patience Drake Roggensack, and said, "This court cannot continue to shirk its institutional responsibilities to the people of Wisconsin."[64]
Trump v. Biden
On December 7, 2020, the Trump campaign filed lawsuits in state court against election officials in Milwaukee and Dane counties, seeking to nullify the presidential election.[65]
On December 11, judge Stephen Simanek ruled in favor of the defendants, because the plaintiffs had failed to prove that Wisconsin violated its "early voting laws" in its recount.[66] Additionally, Simanek ruled there was "no credible evidence of misconduct or wide-scale fraud".[67] Hence, the district court "affirmed" the certification of Wisconsin's presidential election results, including the recounts Dane County and Milwaukee County.[68]
After the ruling was quickly appealed,[66][67][68] the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled on the case on December 14, affirming the district court's decision in a 4–3 vote.[69] According to the majority of justices, the plaintiffs' attempt to invalidate 28,000 indefinitely confined ballots was "meritless" and had "no basis in reason or law".[70] Also according to the majority, three other attempts by the plaintiffs to invalidate ballots were rejected because of laches: the plaintiffs' delay in bringing the suit was "unreasonable in the extreme".[71][72]
On December 29, 2020, Rudy Giuliani appealed this case to the Supreme court, citing a debunked conspiracy theory published in The Epoch Times.[73][74]
Trump v. Evers
On December 1, 2020, the day after Wisconsin certified its election results, the Trump campaign filed a lawsuit in the Wisconsin Supreme Court against Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers and other state election officials.[75] The plaintiffs claimed that "elections workers illegally altered absentee ballot envelopes, counted ballots that had no required application, overlooked unlawful claims of indefinite confinement and held illegal voting events." As a remedy, they asked the court to decertify the state's election results and exclude 221,000 votes in Milwaukee and Dane counties from the count. The governor's legal team filed a response the same day,[76] saying that the practices were widely accepted in Wisconsin's elections. Furthermore, they said the complaint only points to technical errors, and that under federal law voters cannot be penalized because of "immaterial error or omission under state law".[47][48][77][78][79][80] On December 3, 2020, the court denied the petition in a 4–3 decision, saying that the suit must first be brought to the state's circuit courts.[81][82][83]
Thereafter, the Trump campaign filed the lawsuit in the state's circuit court,[84] making Wisconsin the only state to miss the December 8 federal "safe harbor" deadline.[85] Meeting the deadline, by making sure all state level recounts and lawsuits are finished, means Congress must accept the electoral votes of the state and that the votes cannot be challenged in Congress.[85][86] On December 10, Reserve Judge Stephen Simanek ruled against Trump and dismissed the case.[87]
Hours after Judge Simanek's ruling, the Wisconsin Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, letting it skip the court of appeals.[87][88] At oral argument on December 12, the court seemed divided between the three liberal-backed justices, Rebecca Dallet and Jill Karoksky, who showed skepticism toward the Trump campaign's argument, and three conservative-backed justices, Chief Justice Patience Roggensack plus Annette Ziegler and Rebecca Bradley, who showed some support for the campaign's claims.[89][90] The views of the fourth conservative-backed justice, Brian Hagedorn, were not clear; Hagedorn mostly listened, and asked a few technical questions.[89]
Justice Hagedorn wrote the 4–3 ruling against the Trump campaign, saying the campaign waited too long to bring the suit and should have brought the challenge before the election.[91]
Following the ruling, justices Karofsky and Dallet received misogynistic and anti-Semitic online comments; with neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer highlighting their Jewish heritage.[92] Justice Hagedorn, who was personally criticized by Trump after the ruling, was also subjected to harassment. Wisconsin chief justice Roggensack reacted by condemning the "threats of actual or proposed violence" faced by the justices.[93]
Trump v. Wisconsin Elections Commission
On December 2, 2020, Donald Trump, in his capacity as a candidate for president, filed a lawsuit in federal district court against the Wisconsin Elections Commission.[94] The campaign alleged that several election officials committed unconstitutional acts,[95][96] and the risk of voter fraud was increased because of how absentee ballots were handled.[97] The campaign challenged various directives given by the Wisconsin Elections Commission and claimed that a plan setting up absentee ballot drop boxes, made by the mayors of Milwaukee, Madison, Kenosha, Green Bay and Racine, was implemented without adequate security measures.[95][97] The campaign also challenged the ballots of those who voted without showing a photo ID, after declaring themselves "indefinitely confined".[97][98] For the challenged Wisconsin Elections Commission policies, the policy on witness addresses was issued in 2016, and updated in 2020; the policy on the qualifying criteria for "indefinitely confined" voter status during the COVID-19 pandemic was announced in March 2020; and the policy allowing absentee ballot drop boxes was enacted in August 2020.[99] As a remedy, the campaign asked the court to overturn the results of the election and send the matter to the state legislature.[95][96]
On December 12, Trump-appointed U.S. District Judge Brett Ludwig dismissed the case with prejudice. Judge Ludwig described the case as "extraordinary" with "even more extraordinary" relief sought. The judge ruled that the Trump campaign's "Electors Clause claims fail as a matter of law and fact" and that the opposite was proven: Wisconsin's presidential electors were determined exactly in the way the Wisconsin legislature intended, because the Wisconsin legislature had ordered the Wisconsin Election Commission to decide the rules of the election. The judge also noted that since the lawsuit was about "disputed issues of election administration" practices, Trump could have filed the lawsuit before the vote occurred, but failed to do so. The judge concluded that Trump "lost on the merits" in this case.[100][101]
Trump appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, where a three-judge panel unanimously "affirmed" the district court's ruling.[35] The panel ruled that Trump's "claims fail under the Electors Clause", because the Wisconsin legislature had given the Wisconsin Elections Commission the "authority" to manage the election, therefore there was no constitutional violation: Wisconsin's presidential electors were "lawfully appointed its electors in the manner directed by" the Wisconsin legislature.[35][102][103] Trump's claims also failed due to "the unreasonable delay" in challenging the potential constitutional violation; entertaining such a late lawsuit would result in "unquestionable harm" to Wisconsin voters, ruled the judges.[103][104] The appeals court decision was written by Michael Scudder Jr., a Trump appointee, while the other two judges, Joel Flaum and Ilana Rovner, were also Republican-appointed.[35][104]
Wisconsin Voters Alliance v. Wisconsin Elections Commission
On November 23, 2020, a group of Republican voters, the Wisconsin Voters Alliance, filed a lawsuit in the Wisconsin Supreme Court against the Wisconsin Elections Commission. The voters claimed that a Mark Zuckerberg-funded organization, Center for Technology and Civic Life, gave $6 million to the cities of Green Bay, Madison and Milwaukee in order to facilitate the casting of tens of thousands of illegal ballots. The group said Trump would have won the state without the inclusion of those ballots; as a remedy, they asked the court to stop the certification of the election, allow the state legislature to appoint electors, and order the governor to certify those electors. Democratic Attorney General Josh Kaul released a statement the following day, saying the litigation seeks to disenfranchise voters, and that his department "will ensure that Wisconsin's presidential electors are selected based on the will of the more than 3 million Wisconsin voters who cast a ballot."[105][106][107] On December 4, the court rejected the petition, with Justice Brian Hagedorn writing: "Once the door is opened to judicial invalidation of presidential election results, it will be awfully hard to close that door again. This is a dangerous path we are being asked to tread."[108][109]
References
- ^ "🚨ALERT: NEW LAWSUIT IN WISCONSIN". Democracy Docket. November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Bazelon, Emily (November 14, 2020). "Trump Is Not Doing Well With His Election Lawsuits. Here's a Rundown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Docket for Langenhorst v. Pecore, 1:20-cv-01701". CourtListener. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (December 4, 2020). "Donald Trump's brutal day in court". Politico. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Voters Alliance vs. Wisconsin Election Commissions". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Tornabene, Juliana; Baik, Michelle (November 24, 2020). "Group asks state high court to toss election results and order legislature to pick electors". nbc15.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Bauer, Scott (November 24, 2020). "Republicans sue to stop Wisconsin vote certification". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court Order (Wisconsin Voters Alliance v. Wisconsin Elections Commission)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Mueller v. Jacobs, Complaint" (PDF). November 27, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2020.
- ^ Sadowski, Jonathon (November 30, 2020). "Explained: Two Lawsuits Seek to Nullify Wisconsin's Election". UpNorthNews. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Kremer, Rich (November 28, 2020). "New Lawsuit Asks State Supreme Court To Toss Nov. 3 Election Results". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin election recount confirms Biden's win over Trump". CNBC. November 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Mueller v. Jacobs, Wisconsin Supreme Court Order" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ^ Jannene, Jeramey (November 27, 2020). "New Lawsuit Challenges Election Drop Boxes, Wants Election Thrown Out". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Complaint for Declaratory, Emergency, and Permanent Injunctive Relief" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Jannene, Jeramey (December 1, 2020). "Sidney Powell Files Suit to Overturn State Election". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Bauer, Scott (December 1, 2020). "Trump files lawsuit challenging Wisconsin election results". AP News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Vetterkind, Riley (December 1, 2020). "As promised, Trump campaign files lawsuit over Wisconsin's recount". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Commission". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Order Regarding Amended Motion for Injunctive Relief (Dkt. No. 6)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Beck, Molly (December 1, 2020). "GOP candidate says he was used without permission as a plaintiff in lawsuit to overturn Wisconsin election results". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Pepper, Pamela (December 9, 2020). "Order Granting Defendants' Motions to Dismiss (Dkt. Nos. 51, 53), Denying as Moot Plaintiff's Amended Motion for Injunctive Relief (Dkt. No. 6) and Dismissing Case". Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020 – via courtlistener.com.
- ^ Powell, Sidney (December 10, 2020). "Plaintiff's Notice of Appeal" (PDF). Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Comm'n. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020 – via democracydocket.com.
- ^ Williams, Pete (November 23, 2020). "Trump's election fight includes over 40 lawsuits. It's not going well". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Governor Tony Ever's Corrected Opposition to Petition for Original Action" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Petition for Original Action Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 809.70" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Trump v. Evers". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Reinwald, Caroline (December 2, 2020). "Evers: Trump's election lawsuit seeks to disenfranchise thousands of Wisconsin voters". WISN. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ WBAY News Staff (December 1, 2020). "President Trump challenges election results in Wisconsin Supreme Court". wbay.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin; Mangan, Dan (December 1, 2020). "Trump sues to reverse Biden win in Wisconsin". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court Order (Trump v. Evers)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ WBAY News Staff (December 2, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court rejects Trump's election challenge". wbay.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Marley, Patrick (December 12, 2020). "Federal court judge dismisses 'extraordinary' Trump lawsuit seeking to overturn Wisconsin election". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Larson, Erik (December 13, 2020). "Trump's Wisconsin Election Suit Dismissed by Federal Judge". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Glauber, Bill (December 25, 2020). "Federal appeals court turns down Donald Trump push to overturn election results in Wisconsin". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Decision Archived 2020-12-30 at the Wayback Machine of US 7th Circuit
- ^ Klasfeld, Adam (December 7, 2020). "Outgoing Trump White House Sues Incoming Biden White House to Disenfranchise Wisconsin's Most Diverse Counties". Law and Crime. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ Brewster, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin court rejects Trump campaign's recount challenge". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Shawn (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin Judge Delivers Another Legal Blow To Trump, Ruling Against Election Challenge". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Paul, Deanna (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Denies Trump Campaign Effort to Throw Out Votes". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Epstein, Reid (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin's Supreme Court denies a last-ditch Trump effort to toss 200,000 votes from Milwaukee and Madison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Larson, Erik (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Tosses Trump Bid to Invalidate Votes". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ "Trump v. Biden: On Petition to Bypass Court of Appeals, Review of Decision of the Circuit Court" (PDF). Supreme Court of Wisconsin. December 14, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020 – via democracydocket.com.
- ^ "Complaint for Declaratory, Emergency, and Permanent Injunctive Relief" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Jannene, Jeramey (December 1, 2020). "Sidney Powell Files Suit to Overturn State Election". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Bauer, Scott (December 1, 2020). "Trump files lawsuit challenging Wisconsin election results". AP News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Vetterkind, Riley (December 1, 2020). "As promised, Trump campaign files lawsuit over Wisconsin's recount". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Feehan v. Wisconsin Elections Commission". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Order Regarding Amended Motion for Injunctive Relief (Dkt. No. 6)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Beck, Molly (December 1, 2020). "GOP candidate says he was used without permission as a plaintiff in lawsuit to overturn Wisconsin election results". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Election lawsuit involving La Crosse Co. GOP chair dismissed in federal court". WXOW. December 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Halaschak, Zachary (November 13, 2020). "New federal lawsuit seeks to toss 800,000 ballots in Wisconsin". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ Calvi, Jason (November 13, 2020). "Lawsuit wants votes tossed in 3 Wisconsin counties". FOX6 News Milwaukee. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ Polantz, Katelyn (November 16, 2020). "Lawsuits that tried to disrupt Biden's wins in four states are withdrawn". CNN. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ "Mueller v. Jacobs, Complaint" (PDF). November 27, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2020.
- ^ Sadowski, Jonathon (November 30, 2020). "Explained: Two Lawsuits Seek to Nullify Wisconsin's Election". UpNorthNews. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Kremer, Rich (November 28, 2020). "New Lawsuit Asks State Supreme Court To Toss Nov. 3 Election Results". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin election recount confirms Biden's win over Trump". CNBC. November 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Jannene, Jeramey (November 27, 2020). "New Lawsuit Challenges Election Drop Boxes, Wants Election Thrown Out". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Mueller v. Jacobs". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ^ "Mueller v. Jacobs, Wisconsin Supreme Court Order" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court denies Trump campaign's attempt to bypass lower court in election challenge". CBS News. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Klasfeld, Adam (December 7, 2020). "Outgoing Trump White House Sues Incoming Biden White House to Disenfranchise Wisconsin's Most Diverse Counties". Law and Crime. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ a b Brewster, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin court rejects Trump campaign's recount challenge". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Marley, Patrick (December 12, 2020). "Republican moves to overturn election hit brick walls with the U.S. Supreme Court and a Wisconsin judge". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Johnson, Shawn (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin Judge Delivers Another Legal Blow To Trump, Ruling Against Election Challenge". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Reilly, Briana (December 14, 2020). "With electors poised to cast votes for Biden, Wisconsin Supreme Court rejects Trump suit". The Capital Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Paul, Deanna (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Denies Trump Campaign Effort to Throw Out Votes". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Epstein, Reid (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin's Supreme Court denies a last-ditch Trump effort to toss 200,000 votes from Milwaukee and Madison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Larson, Erik (December 14, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Tosses Trump Bid to Invalidate Votes". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ Burris, Sarah K. (December 29, 2020). "Trump campaign files second claim to Supreme Court citing fake news report on 'alternative electors'". Raw Story. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- ^ Burris, Sarah K. (December 30, 2020). "Trump wants Supreme Court to overturn Wis election results". Salon. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ "Petition for Original Action Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 809.70" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Governor Tony Ever's Corrected Opposition to Petition for Original Action" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Trump v. Evers". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Reinwald, Caroline (December 2, 2020). "Evers: Trump's election lawsuit seeks to disenfranchise thousands of Wisconsin voters". WISN. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ WBAY News Staff (December 1, 2020). "President Trump challenges election results in Wisconsin Supreme Court". wbay.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin; Mangan, Dan (December 1, 2020). "Trump sues to reverse Biden win in Wisconsin". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Williams, Pete (November 23, 2020). "Trump's election fight includes over 40 lawsuits. It's not going well". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court Order (Trump v. Evers)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ WBAY News Staff (December 2, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court rejects Trump's election challenge". wbay.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ White, Laurel (December 8, 2020). "Wisconsin Set To Miss Federal 'Safe Harbor' Election Deadline". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Sherman, Mark; Levy, Marc (December 9, 2020). "Trump looks past Supreme Court loss to new election lawsuit". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "Tuesday's safe harbor deadline is boost for Biden". AP NEWS. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Chappell, Bill; Romo, Vanessa (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Will Take Up Trump Lawsuit Appeal To Overturn Biden Win". NPR.org. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Bauer, Scott (December 11, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court to hear Trump lawsuit appeal". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Marley, Patrick (December 12, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court shows divisions as it hears Trump lawsuit seeking to overturn state's election". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Vetterkind, Riley. "Wisconsin Supreme Court hearing on Donald Trump's election challenge features heated rhetoric". madison.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Journal, Riley Vetterkind | Wisconsin State (December 15, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court rejects Donald Trump's election challenge; electors vote for Joe Biden". madison.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ Sales, Ben (December 17, 2020). "2 Jewish Wisconsin judges denounced a Trump lawsuit. Now anti-Semites are harassing them". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ Glauber, Bill (December 25, 2020). "Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice Patience Roggensack expresses concern over threats, comments aimed at members of her court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Docket for Trump v. The Wisconsin Elections Commission, 2:20-cv-01785". CourtListener. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ a b c Danbeck, Jackson (December 2, 2020). "Trump campaign files 2nd lawsuit, this time against Wisconsin Elections Commission". WTMJ-TV. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ a b Jannene, Jeramy (December 4, 2020). "Trump Sues Again, This Time in Milwaukee and Dane Counties". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c Bauer, Scott (December 10, 2020). "Federal judge casts doubt on Trump's Wisconsin lawsuit". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Shawn (December 10, 2020). "Federal Judge: 'Incredible' That Trump Waited To File Wisconsin Lawsuit". Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Sullum, Jacob (December 14, 2020). "A Trump Appointee Rejects Election Complaints Similar to the Ones SCOTUS Declined to Hear". Reason. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ Marley, Patrick (December 12, 2020). "Federal court judge dismisses 'extraordinary' Trump lawsuit seeking to overturn Wisconsin election". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Larson, Erik (December 13, 2020). "Trump's Wisconsin Election Suit Dismissed by Federal Judge". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh (December 24, 2020). "Trump campaign suffers another legal setback in Wisconsin case". Politico. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Appeals Court rules against Trump in suit challenging Wisconsin election". WBAY. December 25, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Court affirms ruling dismissing Trump challenge in Wisconsin". Associated Press. December 25, 2020. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Voters Alliance vs. Wisconsin Election Commissions". Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Tornabene, Juliana; Baik, Michelle (November 24, 2020). "Group asks state high court to toss election results and order legislature to pick electors". nbc15.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Bauer, Scott (November 24, 2020). "Republicans sue to stop Wisconsin vote certification". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (December 4, 2020). "Donald Trump's brutal day in court". Politico. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court Order (Wisconsin Voters Alliance v. Wisconsin Elections Commission)" (PDF). Democracy Docket. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.