List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite, Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory
- Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
- Another result*
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Ruthenia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1205 | Battle of Zawichost |  Kingdom of Poland
|
 Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Polish victory |
| 17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245) | Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Ruthenian victory |
| 1280 | Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia | Kingdom of Poland
|
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Polish victory |
| 1340–1392 | Galicia–Volhynia Wars | Kingdom of Poland Ruthenian nobles
|
 Grand Duchy of Lithuania Ruthenian nobles
|
Compromise
|
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506 | Polish–Muscovite war |  Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
 Principality of Moscow
|
Polish victory[6] |
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite war | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Indecisive |
| 1508 | Glinski rebellion | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
 Glinski rebels Principality of Moscow
|
Polish/Lithuanian victory |
| 1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Muscovite victory[7]
|
| 1534–1537 | Muscovite-Lithuanian War[8] | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Peace treaty (favorable outcome for Russia)[9]
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" |  FranceMultiple allies, including |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
and allies |
Coalition victory
|
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |  Congress Poland
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849 | Hungarian Revolution of 1848[2] |  Kingdom of Hungary
|
 Austrian Empire
|
Russo-Austrian victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising |  Polish National Governmentand multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion |
 Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 1866 | Baikal Insurrection | Siberian Legion of free Poles | Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)3 |  Polish revolutionaries
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
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Poland versus Soviet Union
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 |  Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Romania White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom
|
 Russian SFSR
|
Polish victory
|
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Second Polish Republic Ukrainian People's Republic
|
Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom
|
Polish victory |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Poland
|
 Soviet Union Germany
|
Soviet-Nazi victory |
| 1944 – 1953 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) |  Cursed soldiers
|
Soviet Union Polish People's Republic
|
Communist victory |
| 1956 | Polish October (emerging out of De-Stalinization) |
Polish People's Republic Puławians (pro-reform faction)
|
Polish People's Republic Natolinians (anti-reform faction)
|
Pro-reform victory
|
| 1981–1983 | Martial law in Poland |  Solidarity Polish government-in-exile
|
Polish People's Republic Soviet Union
|
Polish pro-Soviet government victory
|
| 1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement | Solidarity Pro-reform faction
|
Soviet Union Anti-reform faction
|
Fall of pro-Soviet communism in Poland
|
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars – History of military conflicts between the nations
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
References
- ^ В. Д. Королюк. К вопросу об отношениях Руси и Польши в X веке. АН СССР, Институт славяноведения. Краткие сообщения. № 9. М., 1952. С. 47. Дата обращения: 9 марта 2019. Архивировано 28 января 2021 года.
- ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
- ^ Starbäck, Carl Georg (1891). "Berättelser ur svenska historien".
- ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
- ^ Сідарэнка Б. І. «Старадубская вайна» (Вайна Вялікага княства Літоўскага з Маскоўскай дзяржавай 1534—1537 гг.) // Беларускі гістарычны часопіс. — 1998. — № 1. — С. 37—46.
- ^ Кром М. М. Стародубская война. 1534—1537. Из истории русско-литовских отношений / М. М. Кром. — М.: Рубежи XXI, 2008. — 140 с. — (Забытые войны России). — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-347-00004-3. (обл.)
- ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 375-376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
| General and related |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piast Poland |
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| Jagiellon Poland |
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| Commonwealth |
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| Poland partitioned | |||||||||
| Second Republic | |||||||||
| World War II in Poland |
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| People's Republic | |||||||||
| Third Republic | |||||||||
Sources
- Гумилев, Лев (2023). От Руси к России. Moscow: Москва. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.