User:Vanished user 9936167986/comparison
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English | Scots | Frisian | Afrikaans | Dutch | Low Saxon | German | Gothic | Icelandic | Faroese | Swedish | Danish | Norwegian (Bokmål) | Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | Aiple | Appel | Appel | Appel | Appel | Apfel | Aplus | Epli | Epl(i) [1] | Äpple | Æble | Eple | Eple |
Board | Buird | Board | Bord | Bord | Boord | Brett | Baúrd | Borð | Borð | Bord | Bræt | Bord | Bord |
Beech | Beech | Boeke/ Boekebeam | Beuk | Beuk | Böke | Buche | Bo-ka [2]/ -bagms | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bøg | Bøk | Bøk, Bok |
Book | Beuk | Boek | Boek | Boek | Book | Buch | Bo-ka | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bog | Bok | Bok |
Breast | Breest | Boarst | Bors | Borst | Bost | Brust | Brusts | Brjóst | Bróst | Bröst | Bryst | Bryst | Bryst |
Brown | Broun | Brún | Bruin | Bruin | Bruun | Braun | Bruns | Brúnn | Brúnur | Brun | Brun | Brun | Brun |
Day | Day | Dei | Dag | Dag | Dag | Tag | Dags | Dagur | Dagur | Dag | Dag | Dag | Dag |
Dead | Deid | Dea | Dood | Dood | Dood | Tot | Dauþs | Dauður | Deyður | Död | Død | Død | Daud |
Die | Dee | Stjerre | Sterf | Sterven | Döen/ Starven | Sterben | Diwan | Deyja | Doyggja | Dö | Dø | Dø | Døy |
Enough | Eneuch | Genôg | Genoeg | Genoeg | Noog | Genug | Gano-hs | Nóg | Nóg/ Nógmikið | Nog | Nok | Nok | Nok |
Finger | Finger | Finger | Vinger | Vinger | Finger | Finger | Figgrs | Fingur | Fingur | Finger | Finger | Finger | Finger |
Give | Gie | Jan | Gee | Geven | Geven | Geben | Giban | Gefa | Geva | Giva / Ge | Give | Gi | Gje(va) |
Glass | Gless | Glês | Glas | Glas | Glas | Glas | Gler | Glas | Glas | Glas | Glass | Glas | |
Gold | Gowd | Goud | Goud | Goud | Gold | Gold | Gulþ | Gull | Gull | Guld/ Gull | Guld | Gull | Gull |
Hand | Haund | Hân | Hand | Hand | Hand | Hand | Handus | Hönd | Hond | Hand | Hånd | Hånd | Hand |
Head | Heid | Holle | Hoof [3]/ Kop | Hoofd/ Kop | Kopp | Haupt/ Kopf | Háubiþ | Höfuð | Høvd/ Høvur | Huvud | Hoved | Hode | Hovud |
High | Heich | Heech | Hoog | Hoog | Hoog | Hoch | Háuh | Hár | Høg/ur | Hög | Høj | Høy/høg | Høg |
Home | Hame | Hiem | Heim [4]/ Tuis | Heim [4]/Thuis | Heim | Heim | Háimo-þ | Heim | Heim | Hem | Hjem | Hjem/heim | Heim |
Hook | Heuk | Hoek | Haak | Haak | Haak | Haken | Krappa/ Krampa | Krókur | Krókur/ Ongul | Hake/ Krok | Hage/ Krog | Hake/ Krok | Hake/ Krok[5] |
House | Hoose | Hûs | Huis | Huis | Huus | Haus | Hu-s | Hús | Hús | Hus | Hus | Hus | Hus |
Many | Mony | Menich | Menige | Menige | Mennig | Manch | Manags | Margir | Mangir/ Nógvir | Många | Mange | Mange | Mange |
Moon | Muin | Moanne | Maan | Maan | Maan | Mond | Me-na | Tungl/ Máni | Máni/ Tungl | Måne | Måne | Måne | Måne |
Night | Nicht | Nacht | Nag | Nacht | Natt/ Nacht | Nacht | Nótt | Nótt | Natt | Natt | Nat | Natt | Natt |
No | Nae | Nee | Nee | Nee(n) | Nee | Nein/ Nö/ Nee | Ne- | Nei | Nei | Nej | Nej | Nei | Nei |
Old | Auld | Âld | Oud | Oud, Gammel [6] | Oll | Alt | Sineigs | Gamall (but: eldri, elstur) | Gamal (but: eldri, elstur) | Gammal (but: äldre, äldst) | Gammel (but: ældre, ældst) | Gammel (but: eldre, eldst) | Gam(m)al (but: eldre, eldst) |
One | Ane | Ien | Een | Een | Een | Eins | Áins | Einn | Ein | En | En | En | Ein |
Ounce | Unce | Ons | Ons | Ons | Ons | Unze | Unkja | Únsa | Únsa | Uns | Unse | Unse | Unse |
Snow | Snaw | Snie | Sneeu | Sneeuw | Snee | Schnee | Snáiws | Snjór | Kavi/ Snjógvur | Snö | Sne | Snø | Snø |
Stone | Stane | Stien | Steen | Steen | Steen | Stein | Stáins | Steinn | Steinur | Sten | Sten | Stein/ Sten | Stein |
That | That | Dat | Dit | Dat, Die | Dat (Dit) | Das | Þata | Það | Tað | Det | Det | Det | Det |
Two/Twain | Twa | Twa | Twee | Twee | Twee | Zwei/ Zwo/ Zwan | Twái | Tveir/ Tvær/ Tvö | Tveir (/Tvá) | Två | To | To | To [7] |
Who | Wha | Wie | Wie | Wie | Wokeen | Wer | ?as (Hwas) | Hver | Hvør | Vem | Hvem | Hvem | Kven |
Worm | Wirm | Wjirm | Wurm | Wurm/ Worm | Worm | Wurm | Maþa | Maðkur, Ormur | Maðkur/ Ormur | Mask/ Orm [8] | Orm | Mark/ Makk/ Orm | Mark/ Makk/ Orm [8] |
English | Scots | Frisian | Afrikaans | Dutch | Low Saxon | Standard German | Gothic | Icelandic | Faroese | Swedish | Danish | Norwegian (Bokmål) | Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
Romance languages vocabulary comparison
English | Latin | Catalan | French | Italian | Norman Jèrriais | Lombard (literary Milanese) | Occitan (Languedocien) | Portuguese | Romanian | Sardinian | Sicilian | Spanish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | [Mattiana] Mala (Pomum, fruit) | Poma | Pomme | Mela / Pomo | Poumme | Pomm | Poma | Maçã | Ma(r | Mela | Pumu | Manzana |
Arm | Bracchium | Braç | Bras | Braccio | Bras | Brasc | Braç | Braço | Brat, | Bratzu | Vrazzu | Brazo |
Arrow | Sagitta (Frankish fleuka) | Fletxa / Sageta | Flèche | Freccia / Saetta | Èrchelle | Frecia | Sageta | Seta / Flecha | Sa(geata( | Fretza | Fileccia | Flecha / Saeta |
Bed | Lectus (Camba, for sleeping) | Llit | Lit | Letto | Liet | Lecc | Lièch | Leito / Cama | Pat [9] | Lettu | Lettu | Cama / Lecho |
Black | Nigrum | Negre | Noir | Nero | Nièr | Negher | Negre | Preto [10] / Negro | Negru | Nieddu / Nigru | Nìuru | Negro |
Book | Liber (acc. Librum) | Llibre | Livre | Libro | Livre | Liber | Libre | Livro | Carte [11] | Libru / Lìburu | Libbru | Libro |
Breast | Pectus | Pit | Poitrine | Petto | Estonma | Peito | Piept | Pettus | Pettu | Pecho | ||
Cat | Feles (Cattus[12]) | Gat | Chat | Gatto | Cat | Gatt | Cat | Gato | Pisica( [13] | Gattu / Battu | Gattu / Jattu | Gato |
Chair | Sella (Greek Cathedra, seat) | Cadira | Chaise | Sedia | Tchaîse | Cadrega | Cadièira | Cadeira | Scaun [14] | Cadira / Cadrea | Seggia | Silla |
Cold | Frigus (adj. Frigidus) | Fred | Froid | Freddo | Fraid | Fregg | Freg | Frio | Frig | Fridu | Friddu | Frío |
Cow | Vacca | Vaca | Vache | Mucca [15] / Vacca | Vaque | Vaca | Vaca | Vaca | Vaca( | Bacca | Vacca | Vaca |
Day | Dies (adj. Diurnus) | Dia / Jorn | Jour | Giorno | Jour | Dì | Jorn | Dia | Zi | Die | Jornu | Día |
Dead | Mortuus | Mort | Mort | Morto | Mort | Mort | Mort | Morto | Mort | Mortu / Mottu | Mortu | Muerto |
Die | Morior | Morir | Mourir | Morire | Mouothi | Morì | Morir | Morrer | (a) Muri | Morrer | Muriri / Mòriri | Morir |
Family | Familia | Família | Famille | Famiglia/Familia | Famil'ye | Familia | Familha | Família | Familie | Famìlia | Famigghia / Famiggia | Familia |
Finger | Digitus | Dit | Doigt | Dito | Dé | Dii | Det | Dedo | Deget | Didu | Jìditu | Dedo |
Flower | Flos (acc. Florem) | Flor | Fleur | Fiore | Flieur | Fiôr | Flor | Flor | Floare | Frore | Ciuri | Flor |
Give | Dono, -are Dare |
Donar | Donner | Dare | Donner / Bailli | Dà | Donar | Dar | (a) Da | Dare / Donare | Dari / Dunari | Dar |
Go | Eo, -ire (Ambulare, to take a walk) | Anar | Aller | Andare | Aller | Ndà | Anar | Ir / Andar | (a) Merge [16], (a) Umbla [17] | Andare | Jiri | Ir |
Gold | Aurum | Or | Or | Oro | Or | Or | Aur | Ouro | Aur | Oru | Oru | Oro |
Hand | Manus | Mà | Main | Mano | Main | Man | Man | Mão | Mâna( | Manu | Manu | Mano |
High | Altus | Alt | Haut | Alto | Haut | Olt | Aut | Alto [18] | Înalt | Artu / Attu | Autu | Alto |
House | Domus (Casa, hut) | Casa | Maison [19] | Casa | Maîson | Cà | Casa | Casa | Casa( | Domo | Casa | Casa |
I | Ego | Jo | Je | Io | Mi | Ieu | Eu | Eu | Iu / Jù / Jò | Yo | ||
Ink | Atramentum (Tincta, dyeing) | Tinta | Encre | Inchiostro | Encre | Nciòster | Tencha | Tinta | Cerneala( [20] | Tinta | Inga | Tinta |
January | Ianuarius | Gener | Janvier | Gennaio | Janvyi | Ginée / Genar | Genièr | Janeiro | Ianuarie | Ghennarzu / Bennarzu | Jinnaru | Enero |
Juice | Sucus | Suc | Jus | Succo | Jus | Sugh | Suc | Suco / Sumo | Suc | Sutzu | Sucu | Jugo / Zumo |
Key | Clavis (acc. Clavem) | Clau | Clé | Chiave | Clié | Ciav | Clau | Chave | Cheie | Crae | Chiavi / Ciavi | Llave |
Man | Homo (acc. Hominem) | Home | Homme | Uomo | Houmme | Omm | Òme | Homem[21] | Om | Òmine | Omu / Òminu | Hombre |
Moon | Luna | Lluna | Lune | Luna | Leune | Luna | Luna | Lua | Luna( | Luna | Luna | Luna |
English | Latin | Catalan | French | Italian | Norman Jèrriais | Lombard (literary Milanese) | Occitan (Languedocien) | Portuguese | Romanian | Sardinian | Sicilian | Spanish |
Night | Nox (acc. Noctem) | Nit | Nuit | Notte | Niet | Nocc | Nuèch | Noite | Noapte | Notte | Notti | Noche |
Old | Senex (Vetus, things mainly) | Vell | Vieux [22] | Vecchio | Vyi | Vegg | Vièlh | Velho [23] | Vechi [24] / Ba(trân [25] | Betzu / Sèneghe / Vedústus[26] | Vecchiu / Vecciu | Viejo |
One | Unus | Un | Un | Uno | Ieune | Vun | Un | Um | Unu | Unu | Unu | Un / Uno |
Pear | Pirum | Pera | Poire | Pera | Paithe | Pera | Pera | Pêra | Para( | Pira | Piru | Pera |
Play | Ludo (Jocare, to joke) | Jugar | Jouer | Giocare | Jouer | Giogà | Jogar | Jogar | (a se) Juca | Zogare | Jucari | Jugar |
Ring | Anelus | Anell | Anneau | Anello | Anné / Bague | Anèl | Anell | Anel | Inel | Aneddu | Anneddu | Anillo |
River | Flumen (Rivus, small river) | Riu | Fleuve | Fiume | Riviéthe | Riu | Rio [27] | Râu [28]/ Rîu [29] | Riu / Frùmine | Ciumi | Río | |
Sew | Consuo | Cosir | Coudre | Cucire | Couôtre | Cusì | Cóser | Coser | (a) Coase | Cosire | Cùsiri | Coser |
Snow | Nix (acc. Nivem) | Neu | Neige | Neve | Né | Nev | Nèu | Neve | Nea / Za(pada( [30] | Nie | Nivi | Nieve |
Take | Capio (Prehendere, to catch) | Agafar | Prendre | Prendere | Prendre | Ciapà | Préner | Tomar[31] / Colher [32] / Levar[33] | (a) Lua | Pigare [34] | Pigghiari | Tomar / Coger / Llevar |
That | Ille (Accu+Ille) | Aquell | Quel | Quello | Chu | Quell | Aquel | Aquele | Acel/Acela | Cuddu / Cussu | Chiddu | Aquél |
The | - (nom.Ille/Illa/Illud, Illi/Illae/Illa, acc.Illum/Illam/Illud, Illos/Illas/Illa) |
el/la/ho els/les/los |
le/la les |
il/lo/la i/gli/le |
lé/la | el/la i |
lo/la los/las |
o/a os/as |
-ul/-a -i/-le |
su/sa sos/sas (is) [35] |
lu/la (u/a) li/i |
el/la/lo los/las |
Throw | Iacio (Lanceo, -are, to throw a weapon) | Llençar | Lancer | Lanciare | Pitchi | Trà [36] | Lançar | Lançar / Atirar [37] | (a) Arunca [38] | Ghettare/Bettare | Jittari | Lanzar / Echar |
Thursday | dies Jovis | Dijous | Jeudi | Giovedì | Jeudi | Gioedì | Dijòus | Quinta-feira [39] | Joi | Zobia | Jovi / Juvidìa | Jueves |
Tree | Arbor | Arbre | Arbre | Albero | Bouais | Pianta [40] | Arbre | Árvore | Arbore / Pom [41]/ Copac [42] | Àrvore | Àrvuru | Árbol |
Two | Duo | Dos/Dues | Deux | Due | Deux | Duu / Doo | Dos | Dois / Duas | Doi | Duos / Duas | Dui | Dos |
Urn | Urna | Urna | Urne | Urna | Vas | Urna | Urna( | Urna | Urna | Urna | ||
Voice | Vox (acc. Vocem) | Veu | Voix | Voce | Vouaix | Vôs | Votz | Voz | Voce / Glas[43] | Boghe | Vuci | Voz |
Where | Ubi (in-) / Unde (from-) / Quo (to-) | On | Où | Dove | Ioù / Où'est | Ndoe | Ont | Onde[44] | Unde | Ue | Unni | Donde[45] |
White | Albus (Germ. Blank[46]) | Blanc | Blanc | Bianco | Blianc | Bianch | Blanc | Branco / Alvo | Alb | Àbru | Jancu | Blanco |
Who | nom. Quis/Quæ, acc. Quem/Quam | Qui | Qui | Chi | Tchi | Chi | Quau | Quem | Cine | Chie | Cui / Cu | Quien |
World | Mundus | Món | Monde | Mondo | Monde | Mond | Mond | Mundo | Lume [47] | Mundu | Munnu | Mundo |
Yellow | Flavus (also meaning reddish), Galbus | Groc | Jaune | Giallo | Jaune | Giald | Jaune | Amarelo [48] | Galben [49] | Grogu | Giarnu | Amarillo |
English | Latin | Catalan | French | Italian | Norman Jèrriais | Lombard (literary Milanese) | Occitan (Languedocien) | Portuguese | Romanian | Sardinian | Sicilian | Spanish |
- ^ The cognate means 'potato'. The correct word is 'Súrepli'.
- ^ Attested meaning 'letter', but also means beech in other Germanic languages, cf. Russian buk 'beech', bukva 'letter', maybe from Gothic.
- ^ Now only used in compound words such as hoofpyn (headache) and metaphorically such as hoofstad (capital city).
- ^ a b Archaic: now only used in compound words such as 'heimwee' (homesickness).
- ^ Ongel is also used for fishing hook.
- ^ Old and decayed.
- ^ Dialectally tvo/ två/ tvei (m), tvæ (f), tvau (n).
- ^ a b The cognate means 'snake'.
- ^ (<Greek ?????)
- ^ (<appectoratu)
- ^ (<carta)
- ^ (unknown origin)
- ^ (onomatopoeic)
- ^ (<scamnum)
- ^ (from either muggire ("to moo") or, more likely, mungere ("to milk"))
- ^ ( <mergere)
- ^ (<ambulare)
- ^ (arch. Outo)
- ^ (<mansio)
- ^ (from Slavic, *c(r?niti)
- ^ arch. Home
- ^ (<vetulus)
- ^ arch. also vedro
- ^ (objects, temporal)
- ^ (people, <veteranus)
- ^ (<vetustus)
- ^ arch. also Frume
- ^ (according to the 1993 orthographic rules)
- ^ (according to the 1953 orthographic rules)
- ^ (from Slavic, *zapadati)
- ^ (unknown origin)
- ^ (<colligere)
- ^ (<levare)
- ^ (<captiare)
- ^ (<Ipsu/Ipsa)
- ^ (<trahere)
- ^ (<adtirare)
- ^ (<eruncare)
- ^ (<Quinta Feria)
- ^ (<planta)
- ^ from poama(, fruit (<poma)
- ^ (<substratum)
- ^ (from Slavic, *gols)
- ^ arch. also U
- ^ <De + onde; arch. also Onde
- ^ Germanic origin
- ^ (<lumen)
- ^ (<amarellus)
- ^ (<galbinus)