User:Stephen.defibaugh/Proactive cyber defence
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Other topics (Relevance to the International Relations)
World politics and pre-emptive cyber defence topics are the two important concepts that need to be examined because we are living in a dynamic international system in which actors (countries) update their threat perceptions according to the developments in the technological realm.[1] Given this logic employed frequently by the policymakers, countries prefer using pre-emptive measures before being targeted. This topic is extensively studied by the political scientists focusing on the power transition theory (PTT), where Organski and Kugler first discussed that powerful countries start the attack before the balance of power changes in favor of the relatively weaker but the rising state[2]. Although the PTT has relevance to explain the use of pre-emptive cyber defence policies, this theory can still be difficult to apply when it comes to cyber defence entirely because it is not easy to understand the relative power differentials of the international actors in terms of their cyber capabilities. On the other hand, we can still use the PTT to explain the security perceptions of the United States and China, as a rising country, in terms of their use of pre-emptive cyber defence policies. Many scholars have already begun to examine the likelihood of cyber war between these countries and examined the relevance of the PTT and other similar international relations theories.[3][4][5]
References
- ^ Clarke, Richard; Knake, Robert (2011). Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It.
- ^ Organski, A.F.K.; Kugler, Jacek (1980). The War Ledger.
- ^ Akdag, Yavuz (2019-06-01). "The Likelihood of Cyberwar between the United States and China: A Neorealism and Power Transition Theory Perspective". Journal of Chinese Political Science. 24 (2): 225–247. doi:10.1007/s11366-018-9565-4. ISSN 1874-6357.
- ^ Davis, Elizabeth (2021). Shadow Warfare: Cyberwar Policy in the United States, Russia and China. Rowman & Littlefield.
- ^ Zhang, Li (2012). "A Chinese perspective on cyber war". International Review of the Red Cross. 94: 801.