User:SADIQUI/Darija
- معلمة المغرب، مطابع سلا، 1989؛ قاموس في عدة مجلدات مرتب على حروف الهجاء يحيط بالمعارف المتعلقة بمختلف الجوانب التاريخية والجغرافية والبشرية والحضارية للمغرب الأقصى.
- معجم كولان للعربية المغربية، المناهل، وزارة الشؤون الثقافية، 1994. Le dictionnaire Colin d'Arabe dialectal Marocain.
L-7roufa
| Aa * | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee |
| Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii * | Jj |
| Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo * |
| Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | |
| Uu * | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy |
| Zz | 3 | 7 | ||
| L-7erf | IPA | Mital | In English |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | [ɑ] | Sarout | Key |
| [ɑː] | Katib | Writer | |
| B | [b] | Bab | Door |
| C | [ʃ] | Cems | Sun |
| D | [d] | Disir | Fruit |
| [dˤ] | Idrab | Strike | |
| E | [ʔ] | Istienaf | Resumption |
| [æ] | Cems | Sun | |
| F | [f] | Ferq | Difference |
| G | [g] | Gron | Horn |
| H | [h] | Hedra | Words |
| I | [ɪ] | Disir | Fruit |
| [iː] | Disir | Fruit | |
| J | [ʒ] | Jerra | She/He Run |
| K | [k] | Kalifornya | California |
| L | [l] | Lla | No |
| M | [m] | Mamlaka | Kingdom |
| N | [n] | Nif | Nose |
| O | [u] | Rosoum | Cartoons |
| P | [p] | Lapisin | Swimming pool |
| Q | [q] | Qor'an | Coran |
| R | [r] | Rosoum | Cartoons |
| S | [s] | Sarout | Key |
| [sˤ] | Sebbat | Shoe | |
| T | [t] | Tilifon | Phone |
| [θ] | Teyyara | Plane | |
| U | [uː] | Sarout | Key |
| V | [v] | Vibrour | Vibration |
| W | [w] | Walo | Nothing |
| X | [k͡s] | Xida | Accident |
| Y | [j] | Yallah | Let's go |
| Z | [z] | Ziro | Zero |
| 3 | [ʕ] | 3erbiya | Arabic |
| 7 | [ħ] | 7orra | Free/Pure |
| L-7erf | IPA | Mital | In English |
| Gh | [ʁ] | Meghribi(ya) | Moroccan |
| Kh | [x] | Khda | He took |
7erf E
7erf "E" ka-yttkteb f jouj-t l-7alat:
- B7al l-hemza (ء) f l-3erbiya, dayman fac ka-tkoun mn b3d ci vwayyil:
Mital: Istienaf (استئناف) - Bac imttl s-sout [æ] (ja mabin [a] w s-sokoun): Lmeghrib [lmæʁri:b]
Bac t'tekkd blli 3ndk s7i7, 3wwd e bi a o couf wac l-me3na howa hadak.
Mital: Lmeghrib (Lmaghrib), Hedra (Hadra)
- Qa3ida
- Maymknc ikono tlata dyal l-7orouf sakinin mtab3in, mital:
Mn b3d (After) ===> Mn be3d
7erf U
7erf "U" 3endo dawr wa7d f Darija; lli howa tmdid s-sout dyal [u] bac iwlli [u:]. W 3liha dayman "U" kayji mn be3d "O". Mital: krrousa (كرّوسة)
Apostrof
Apostrof (') 3endha jouj-t l-blayes:
- Qbel konson bac ma nnetqouch c-cedda b l-ghalat: T3z'z (Reinforced)
- Qbel vwayyil bac ibqa l-7erf lli qbl mnno sakin: Qor'an (Coran)
Walakin, ma ka-ndirohac f 7ala-t t-te3rif, mital: L'-idafa ===> L-idafa
T-te3rif (definition)
Qa3ida:
- Ila kan l7erf l-lwl f l-kelma qamari, kanzido "L-" qbel mnnha.
Mital: Ktab (book) ==> L-ktab - Ila kan l7erf l-lwl f l-kelma camsi, kanzido "(l7erf c-camsi)-" qbel mnnha.
Mital: Sif (sword) ==> S-sif
| L-7orouf l-qamariya (17) | L-7orouf c-camsiya (7) |
|---|---|
| A B F G H I K M O P Q V W X Y 3 7 | C D N R S T Z |
- 7erf "L" ka-ytt3tabr qamari w camsi f nafs l-weqt.
- 7erf "J" momkin nktbouh 3ela annaho qamari wlla camsi, f l-7alatayn bjouj howa s7i7.
Mital: Jar (neighboor) ==> L-jar / J-jar - "E" w "U" ma ka-ykonouch f l-lwl dyal l-kelma aslan.
C-cedda (gemination)
- Qa3ida
- B n-nisba l c-cdda, yekfi nketbo l-7erf jouj-t l-merrat. Mital: Teyyara [θæj.jːɑrɑ]. O l-7orouf l-mozdawaja ("Kh", "Gh") nafs c-ci, walakin ka-ndoblo ghir l-7erf t-tani, mital: Wakhha (Alright)
- Stitnae
- 7erf "P" ma ka-ykhd3c l had l-qa3ida 7it howa dayman fih c-cedda, mital: Lappisin (Swimming pool) ===> Lapisin
L-idafa
3ndek kaml l-7orriya f khtiyar adat l-idafa mn bin had jouj-t l-adawat:
- "Dyal" / "Ta3": ma fiha 7etta ci qa3ida, zidhom mobacarat mn be3d l-modaf ilayh.
- "-t": katzido walakin bla ispas, matal: Ostada-t l-fizik