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Remsense/sandbox
The Dacheng Hall, the main hall of the Temple of Confucius in Qufu
Chinese	儒家
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Rújiā Wu Romanization 6zy-ka

Quipu
Type	Other
Time period	c. 2600 BC – c. 1600 AD
Region	Andes Caral–Supe civilization Paracas culture Wari culture Aymara Inca

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a

• Sampson, Geoffrey (2016). "Writing systems: Methods for recording language". In Allan, Keith (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Linguistics. London: Routledge. pp. 47–61. ISBN 978-0-415-83257-1.
• Meletis, Dimitrios (2020). The Nature of Writing: A Theory of Grapholinguistics. Grapholinguistics and Its Applications. Vol. 3. Brest: Fluxus. doi:10.36824/2020-meletis. ISBN 978-2-957-05492-3.
• Pankenier, David W. (2011). "Getting "Right" with Heaven and the Origins of Writing in China". In Li, Feng; Branner, David Prager (eds.). Writing and Literacy in Early China: Studies from the Columbia Early China Seminar. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 19–50. ISBN 978-0-295-80450-7. JSTOR j.ctvcwng4z.7.

Traditional forms before 1956

魚
'fish'

將
'shall'

雪
'snow'

觀
'vision'

1956–1964

魚

将

雪

覌

1977–1978

魚

将

𫜹

观

1978–present

鱼

将

雪

观

• Lundbæk, Knud (1988). The Traditional History of the Chinese Script: From a Seventeenth Century Jesuit Manuscript. Aarhus University Press. ISBN 978-8-772-88179-9.

There was a common preoccupation during the Classical period with names (名; míng); from the Shuowen Jiezi (c. 100 CE) onward, there was also a clear notion of characters (字; zì).^[2] The first clear indication of Chinese authors articulating a concept of "words" is in the translation of and commentary on Sanskrit Buddhist texts during the 5th century.^[3] While written characters were always discretized and always correspond one-to-one with monosyllabic morphemes, abstract segments of language like 辞 (cí), 言 (yán), and 文 (wén) are not consistently defined from text to text, as they are for modern Chinese writers.^[4]

• Bréard, Andrea (2001). "On Mathematical Terminology". In Lackner, Michael; Amelung, Iwo; Kurtz, Joachim (eds.). New Terms for New Ideas. Sinica Leidensia. Vol. 52. Brill. pp. 305–327. ISBN 978-9-004-12046-4.
• Needham, Joseph; Wang, Ling, eds. (1995) [1959]. Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-05801-8.
• Taylor, Insup; Olson, David R., eds. (1995). Scripts and Literacy. Neuropsychology and Cognition. Vol. 7. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-9-401-04506-3.
• Gunn, Edward M. (1991). Rewriting Chinese: Style and Innovation in Twentieth-Century Chinese Prose. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-804-7-1599-7.
• Coblin, W. South (2000). "A Brief History of Mandarin". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (4): 537–552. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 606615.