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Eleven Samurai (romaji: Ju-ichinin no Samurai) is a 1966 Japanese jidaigeki (period drama) film directed by Eiichi Kudo. It is also referred to as 11 Samurai. This is the third and final chapter in Kudo's Samurai Revolution trilogy. The plot is a samurai epic with a loose historical basis. "The young Lord Nariatsu was probably modeled after the real life figure of Matsudaira Nariyoshi, also Matsudaira Tokunosuke (1819-1839),"^[1] who was the 19th or the 20th son of the Shogun Ienari (1787-1837) and the younger brother of the Shogun Ieyoshi (1837-1853). "Nariyoshi died when he was 19 years old--a perfect fit for this story. The circumstances surrounding his death are obscure, which is also very convenient for dramatic purposes."^[1]

This black and white film is set in November 1839, during the final decades of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate. The retired Shogun's youngest son, Lord Nariatsu, crosses into the neighboring Oshi fief while he's hunting. Confronted by the Clan Lord Abe Masayori for trespassing in his lands of Oshi, Nariatsu kills him in a fit of pique and rides home. The Oshi fief retainers appeal to the Shogun's Council of Elders for justice. Not wishing to embarrass the Shogun's Tokugawa Clan, Chief Secretary Mizumo rewrites the event with Clan Lord Abe in the wrong and Lord Nariatsu defending himself. For this "attack," the Oshi fief is to be abolished at the end of the month, and the lands will be given to Lord Nariatsu as compensation.

Angered by this gross injustice, Chief Retainer Tatewaki approaches childhood friend, Genroku Hayato, and asks him to avenge their Lord's murder. Hayato agrees to assemble a small band of loyal samurai. Hayato and nine Oshi fief samurai vow to trade their lives for justice. They locate Nariatsu in Edo (feudal Tokyo). They are joined by Ido Daijuro, a wandering samurai (ronin) with a similar thirst for revenge.

Hayato and his ten followers pursue Nariatsu from the brothels of Edo as he travels home to the safety of his fortified castle in the Tatebayashi fief. As they are about to ambush Nariatsu and his bodyguards, Hayato receives a letter from Tatewaki, saying not to kill Nariatsu. The Council is reconsidering the decision to abolish the Oshi fief. Some samurai refuse to obey. Hayato enforces Tatewaki's order, because obedience is a samurai's first duty. Later, Daijuro tells the others that Hayato has more reason to disobey than they do. His wife, Lady Orie, has already committed jigai in anticipation of Nariatsu's death and the Shogun's wrath.

When Tatewaki discovers that Councilor Mizumo lied, he rides to Hayato and orders him to kill Nariatsu. Ashamed that he was duped, Tatewaki commits seppuku. The eleven samurai ride hard and catch Nariatsu and his bodyguards at a river crossing. A great battle ensues. Hayato kills Nariatsu. At the end, only Hayato and Gyobu are standing. Disgraced and masterless samurai, they kill each other.

Daijuro appears—he has dispatched the last of the bodyguards. Daijuro cuts off Nariatsu's head and walks away, happy in his vengeance. When the rumors of the kataki-uchi (vendetta) spread, the Oshi fief is restored to the Abe clan. And the Council of Elders releases a statement that the retired Shogun's youngest son has died of an illness.

• Deputy Chief Retainer Genroku Hayato (Isao Natsuyagi) – The leader of the eleven samurai. Tatewaki's childhood friend and the Captain of the Oshi fief's cavalry.
• Mitamura Kenshiro (Kôtarô Satomi) – Hayato's right hand man. Leader of an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Lord Nariatsu's life.
• Chief Retainer Tatewaki (Kôji Nanbara) – The chamberlain of the Oshi fief and the leader of the Abe clan samurai.
• Lady Orie (Junko Miyazono) – Hayato's faithful wife.
• Lady Nui (Eiko Okawa) – The sister of one of the original samurai, Agata Shizuma, who died of tuberculosis. She offered her sword in her brother's place, so her family wouldn't be dishonored by the unfulfilled vow.
• Secretary Mizumo Echizen (Kei Sato) – The head of the Shogun's Council of Elders. A corrupt statesman who is concerned about appearances and his own position.
• Lord Mastudaira Nariatsu (Kantarô Suga) – A spoiled and arrogant aristocrat. The retired Shogun's youngest and most favored son.
• Chief Retainer Akiyoshi Gyobu (Ryûtarô Ôtomo) – Lord Nariatsu's chamberlain of the Tatebayashi fief and the leader of his samurai. A samurai skilled in swordplay and strategy. The retired Inspector General of the retired Shogun.
• Ido Daijuro (Kô Nishimura) – A young, disillusioned ronin, who thirsts to avenge his sister, father, and older brother.

The film was released on DVD in the United States on November 6, 2012 by Animeigo.

The film Eleven Samurai has an aggregate score of 71% on Rotten Tomatoes.^[2]

The trilogy follows the “commercial formula along the lines of the traditional Chushingura / 47 Ronin story, especially the third film, 11 Samurai, about a violent vendetta in the midst of existential uncertainty.” ^[3]

• Eleven Samurai at IMDb

Category:1966 Japanese films Category:1960s action films Category:Japanese action films Category:Films directed by Eiichi Kudo Category:Samurai films Category:Toho films