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{{Short description|Romanian LGBTQ+ publication}} |
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{{Draft topics|literature|media|eastern-europe|society}} |
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{{AfC topic|media}} |
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{{AfC submission|||ts=20240831121836|u=Jude jones2002|ns=2}} |
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Following the first issue's publication, GAY45 founding editor Răzvan Ion and US-born LGBTQ+ rights activist [[Scott Long]] appeared on the German radio station [[Delta radio|Delta Radio]], interviewing gay men imprisoned under Article 200. The piece is noted as having had a powerful social impact in Romania and "put pressure on the Romanian government to decriminalize homosexuality."<ref name=":0" /> |
Following the first issue's publication, GAY45 founding editor Răzvan Ion and US-born LGBTQ+ rights activist [[Scott Long]] appeared on the [[Germany|German]] radio station [[Delta radio|Delta Radio]], interviewing gay men imprisoned under Article 200. The piece is noted as having had a powerful social impact in Romania and "put pressure on the Romanian government to decriminalize homosexuality."<ref name=":0" /> |
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Today, GAY45 is based in [[Vienna]] and, according to its website, is "committed to publishing a diversity of articles, poetry, and poetry" on topics ranging from news, music, film, pop culture, and art.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-30 |title=Journal for queer freedom and creativity |url= https://gay45.eu |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=GAY45 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
Today, GAY45 is based in [[Vienna]] and, according to its website, is "committed to publishing a diversity of articles, poetry, and poetry" on topics ranging from news, music, film, pop culture, and art.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-30 |title=Journal for queer freedom and creativity |url= https://gay45.eu |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=GAY45 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== GAY45 == |
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GAY45 ( www.GAY45.eu) is an online [[List of LGBT periodicals|queer publication]]. It is notable as [[Romania|Romania's]] [[LGBT rights in Romania|first queer publication]] and one of the oldest continuous queer journals in Europe, founded as a print magazine in April 1993 by activist and editor [[Răzvan Ion|Razvan Ion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=A country everyone wanted to escape – ODD |url= https://oddweb.org/annuals/2017-2/savaged-pink/a-country-everyone-wanted-to-escape/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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[[File:GAY45 no1.png|thumb|Front page of the first print edition of GAY45 (1993)]] |
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GAY45 was founded in [[April 1993]] in [[Romania]]. It was created in response to [[Article 200]], a section of the [[Penal Code of Romania]] that criminalised [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] relationships. The magazine aimed to change public "mentality" towards homosexuality and promote an integrated European identity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zamfir |first=Ioana |date=2023 |title=Between Holy Church and Holy Human Rights: Life Stories of the Romanian LGBTQ+ Community after 1989 until Romanian Accession to the European Union |journal=aspasia |volume=17 |pages=141-163}}</ref> |
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In its original print format, GAY45 survived two issues, circulated mainly in [[Bucharest]] with a run of a few thousand copies.<ref name=":0" /> Due to the homosexual nature of the publication, it was distributed manually. |
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Following the first issue's publication, GAY45 founding editor Răzvan Ion and US-born LGBTQ+ rights activist [[Scott Long]] appeared on the German radio station [[Delta radio|Delta Radio]], interviewing gay men imprisoned under Article 200. The piece is noted as having had a powerful social impact in Romania and "put pressure on the Romanian government to decriminalize homosexuality."<ref name=":0" /> |
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Today, GAY45 is based in [[Vienna]] and, according to its website, is "committed to publishing a diversity of articles, poetry, and poetry" on topics ranging from news, music, film, pop culture, and art.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-30 |title=Journal for queer freedom and creativity |url= https://gay45.eu |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=GAY45 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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<references /> |
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Parc des Eaux Vives
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[[File:Parc des Eaux-Vives (2).jpg|thumb|Parc des Eaux-Vives (2)]] |
[[File:Parc des Eaux-Vives (2).jpg|thumb|Parc des Eaux-Vives (2)]] |
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The Parc des Eaux Vives is a park situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]] with a surface area of {{cvt|45,000|m2}}.It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is also located in this park. |
The Parc des Eaux Vives is a park situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]] with a surface area of {{cvt|45,000|m2}}. It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is also located in this park. |
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=== Location ===
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== Location == |
The park is located in the former commune of [[Eaux-Vives]], now part of the city of Geneva, on the left bank of [[Lake Geneva]], in the eastern extension of the [[Parc de La Grange]]. Sloping down towards the lake, it is bounded by the Quai Gustave-Ador at the bottom and the Frontenex road and plateau at the top. |
The park is located in the former commune of [[Eaux-Vives]], now part of the city of Geneva, on the left bank of [[Lake Geneva]], in the eastern extension of the [[Parc de La Grange]]. Sloping down towards the lake, it is bounded by the Quai Gustave-Ador at the bottom and the Frontenex road and plateau at the top. |
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=== History ===
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== History == |
The Parc des Eaux-Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the [[16th century|16<sup>th</sup> century]] by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the [[19th century|19<sup>th</sup> century]], before Louis Favre purchased the entire property in 1866. |
The Parc des Eaux Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the [[16th century|16<sup>th</sup> century]] by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the [[19th century|19<sup>th</sup> century]], before [[Louis Favre (engineer)|Louis Favre]] purchased the entire property in 1866. |
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Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897.<ref>{{Citation |title=186. Compte rendu de la réunion des douze ministres des Affaires étrangères du Pacte atlantique, tenue le 2 avril 1949 à 11 heures dans la salle du Departmental Building sous la présidence de m. Acheson |work=Documents diplomatiques français |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6457-9/205 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=Peter Lang}}</ref> Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park - "Concerts. Various activities. Tennis. Croquet. Cycling. Relaxation" - for an entry fee of 50 centimes.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897.<ref>{{Citation |title=186. Compte rendu de la réunion des douze ministres des Affaires étrangères du Pacte atlantique, tenue le 2 avril 1949 à 11 heures dans la salle du Departmental Building sous la présidence de m. Acheson |work=Documents diplomatiques français |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6457-9/205 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=Peter Lang}}</ref> Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park , with 50 centimes entry fee.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
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The manor house was converted into a high-end restaurant around 1900. In 1907, the park was further developed by landscape gardener [[Jules Allemand]] on behalf of the Société des Hôtels de Genève. |
The manor house was converted into a high-end restaurant around 1900. In 1907, the park was further developed by landscape gardener [[Jules Allemand]] on behalf of the Société des Hôtels de Genève. |
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A "Luna-Park" was added in 1911. It included several attractions, on top of the park's restaurant and the theatre. These included the Afrique mystérieuse ("Mysterious Africa") (a [[Human zoo|recreation of an "African village"]] consisting of some one hundred men, women, and children ), a water slide , a skating rink , and a "Venetian lake" with gondolas. It was promoted as a celebration of science and was funded by entrepreneurs from Geneva.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
A "Luna-Park" was added in 1911. It included several attractions, on top of the park's restaurant and theatre. These included Afrique mystérieuse ("Mysterious Africa") , a [[Human zoo|recreation of an "African village"]] consisting of some one hundred men, women, and children ; a water slide ; a skating rink ; and a "Venetian lake" with gondolas. It was promoted as a celebration of science and was funded by entrepreneurs from Geneva.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
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In 1913, the Parc des Eaux-Vives was formally purchased by the commune of Eaux-Vives. It became a property of the city of Geneva when the communes unified in 1931. |
In 1913, the Parc des Eaux Vives was formally purchased by the commune of Eaux-Vives. It became a property of the city of Geneva in 1931, when the communes unified. |
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=== Attractions ===
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== Attractions == |
As well as the restaurant, the park includes a small pond fed by a stream flowing from a cave, multiple collections of large plants including an important collective of [[Rhododendron|rhododendrons]], donated by [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]] to thank Geneva for its humanitarian aid during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. |
As well as the restaurant, the park includes a small pond fed by a stream flowing from a cave, and multiple collections of large plants which includes an important collection of [[Rhododendron|rhododendrons]], donated by [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]] to thank Geneva for its humanitarian aid during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. |
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Since 1898, the park has been home to the Tennis Club of Geneva, the first [[tennis]] club in the city, founded two years earlier. A clubhouse was built in 1928 and a main court in 1958, which hosted the Grand Prix ATP Tour de Genève in 1980 and 1991.{{Authority control}} |
Since 1898, the park has been home to the Tennis Club of Geneva, the first [[tennis]] club in the city. A clubhouse was built in 1928 and a main court in 1958, which hosted the Grand Prix ATP Tour de Genève in 1980 and 1991. |
{{Coord|46.20792|6.16917|dim:1000_region:CH|display=title}} |
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==References== |
== References == |
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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=== History === |
=== History === |
The Parc des Eaux-Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the [[16th century|16<sup>th</sup> century]] by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the [[19th century|19<sup>th</sup> century]], before Louis Favre purchased the entire property in 1866. |
The Parc des Eaux-Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the [[16th century|16<sup>th</sup> century]] by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the [[19th century|19<sup>th</sup> century]], before Louis Favre purchased the entire property in 1866. |
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Le site du Parc des Eaux-Vives est un vaste domaine, constitué au <abbr>xvi<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle par la famille Plonjon puis racheté en 1714 par le banquier Joseph Bouer qui y fait construire la maison de maître en 1750. La résidence est utilisée comme pension au début du <abbr>xix<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle avant que l'ensemble de la propriété ne soit achetée par [[Louis Favre (engineer)|Louis Favre]] en 1866. |
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Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897.<ref>{{Citation |title=186. Compte rendu de la réunion des douze ministres des Affaires étrangères du Pacte atlantique, tenue le 2 avril 1949 à 11 heures dans la salle du Departmental Building sous la présidence de m. Acheson |work=Documents diplomatiques français |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6457-9/205 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=Peter Lang}}</ref> Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park - "Concerts. Various activities. Tennis. Croquet. Cycling. Relaxation" - for an entry fee of 50 centimes.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897.<ref>{{Citation |title=186. Compte rendu de la réunion des douze ministres des Affaires étrangères du Pacte atlantique, tenue le 2 avril 1949 à 11 heures dans la salle du Departmental Building sous la présidence de m. Acheson |work=Documents diplomatiques français |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6457-9/205 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=Peter Lang}}</ref> Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park - "Concerts. Various activities. Tennis. Croquet. Cycling. Relaxation" - for an entry fee of 50 centimes.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
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[[File:Parc des Eaux-Vives (2).jpg|thumb|Parc des Eaux-Vives (2)]] |
[[File:Parc des Eaux-Vives (2).jpg|thumb|Parc des Eaux-Vives (2)]] |
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The Parc des Eaux Vives has a surface of {{cvt|45,000|m2}} and is situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]], right next at the [[Parc La Grange]]. It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is also located in this park. |
The Parc des Eaux Vives is a park situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]] with a surface area of {{cvt|45,000|m2}}.It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is also located in this park. |
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=== Location === |
{{Authority control}} |
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The park is located in the former commune of [[Eaux-Vives]], now part of the city of Geneva, on the left bank of [[Lake Geneva]], in the eastern extension of the [[Parc de La Grange]]. Sloping down towards the lake, it is bounded by the Quai Gustave-Ador at the bottom and the Frontenex road and plateau at the top. |
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=== History === |
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The Parc des Eaux-Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the [[16th century|16<sup>th</sup> century]] by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the [[19th century|19<sup>th</sup> century]], before Louis Favre purchased the entire property in 1866. |
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Le site du Parc des Eaux-Vives est un vaste domaine, constitué au <abbr>xvi<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle par la famille Plonjon puis racheté en 1714 par le banquier Joseph Bouer qui y fait construire la maison de maître en 1750. La résidence est utilisée comme pension au début du <abbr>xix<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle avant que l'ensemble de la propriété ne soit achetée par [[Louis Favre (engineer)|Louis Favre]] en 1866. |
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Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897.<ref>{{Citation |title=186. Compte rendu de la réunion des douze ministres des Affaires étrangères du Pacte atlantique, tenue le 2 avril 1949 à 11 heures dans la salle du Departmental Building sous la présidence de m. Acheson |work=Documents diplomatiques français |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6457-9/205 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=Peter Lang}}</ref> Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park - "Concerts. Various activities. Tennis. Croquet. Cycling. Relaxation" - for an entry fee of 50 centimes.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
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The manor house was converted into a high-end restaurant around 1900. In 1907, the park was further developed by landscape gardener [[Jules Allemand]] on behalf of the Société des Hôtels de Genève. |
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A "Luna-Park" was added in 1911. It included several attractions, on top of the park's restaurant and the theatre. These included the Afrique mystérieuse ("Mysterious Africa") (a [[Human zoo|recreation of an "African village"]] consisting of some one hundred men, women, and children), a water slide, a skating rink, and a "Venetian lake" with gondolas. It was promoted as a celebration of science and was funded by entrepreneurs from Geneva.<ref>{{Citation |title=Coupes des fondations, par l’ingénieur Robert Maillart, 18 mars 1931, modifié le 30 avril, puis le 30 juin 1931 |date=2016-10-24 |work=Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret - Restauration de l'Immeuble Clarté, Genève |pages=56–57 |url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035607512-008 |access-date=2024-08-30 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-0356-0751-2}}</ref> |
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In 1913, the Parc des Eaux-Vives was formally purchased by the commune of Eaux-Vives. It became a property of the city of Geneva when the communes unified in 1931. |
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=== Attractions === |
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As well as the restaurant, the park includes a small pond fed by a stream flowing from a cave, multiple collections of large plants including an important collective of [[Rhododendron|rhododendrons]], donated by [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]] to thank Geneva for its humanitarian aid during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. |
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Since 1898, the park has been home to the Tennis Club of Geneva, the first [[tennis]] club in the city, founded two years earlier. A clubhouse was built in 1928 and a main court in 1958, which hosted the Grand Prix ATP Tour de Genève in 1980 and 1991.{{Authority control}} |
{{Coord|46.20792|6.16917|dim:1000_region:CH|display=title}} |
{{Coord|46.20792|6.16917|dim:1000_region:CH|display=title}} |
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[[File:Parc des Eaux-Vives (2).jpg|thumb|Parc des Eaux-Vives (2)]] |
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The Parc des Eaux Vives has a surface of {{cvt|45,000|m2}} and is situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]], right next at the [[Parc La Grange]]. It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is as well located in this park. |
The Parc des Eaux Vives has a surface of {{cvt|45,000|m2}} and is situated at the [[Quai Gustave-Ador]] in [[Geneva]], right next at the [[Parc La Grange]]. It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the [[Geneva Sports Association]] is also located in this park. |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Ruston Way, Tacoma, Washington
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==Parks== |
==Parks== |
*Chinese Reconciliation Park. A 4-acre waterfront park that features traditional Chinese gardens and the Fuzhou Ting ([[pagoda]]). It memorializes the [[Tacoma riot of 1885|forced expulsion of Chinese residents from Tacoma in 1885]]. The Ting was completed in 2011. |
*Chinese Reconciliation Park. A 4-acre waterfront park that features traditional Chinese gardens and the Fuzhou Ting ([[pagoda]]). It memorializes the [[Tacoma riot of 1885|forced expulsion of Chinese residents from Tacoma in 1885]]. The Ting was completed in 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2024 |title=Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park |url=https://tacomachinesepark.org}}</ref> |
*Jack Hyde Park. Old Town Dock was owned by the City of Tacoma before World War I. The city bought much of the land within the current park from the [[Tacoma Boatbuilding Company]] in 1972, and purchased two additional adjacent land parcels in 1973 and 1976. |
*Jack Hyde Park. Old Town Dock was owned by the City of Tacoma before World War I. The city bought much of the land within the current park from the [[Tacoma Boatbuilding Company]] in 1972, and purchased two additional adjacent land parcels in 1973 and 1976. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2024 |title=Jack Hyde Park website |url=https://www.metroparkstacoma.org/place/jack-hyde-park/}}</ref> |
*Hamilton Park. A small park with a grassy strip, a few tables, a narrow beach, and access to a public dock adjacent to a waterfront hotel. |
*Hamilton Park. A small park with a grassy strip, a few tables, a narrow beach, and access to a public dock adjacent to a waterfront hotel. |
*Dickman Mill Park. Metro Parks acquired the site of the former Dickman Lumber Mill (which closed in 1974 after about 80 years of operation). The land was redeveloped as a city park but retained several concrete foundations from the old mill. |
*Dickman Mill Park. Metro Parks acquired the site of the former Dickman Lumber Mill (which closed in 1974 after about 80 years of operation). The land was redeveloped as a city park but retained several concrete foundations from the old mill. |
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El Hijo de L.A. Park
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=== Independent circuit (2008–present) === |
=== Independent circuit (2008–present) === |
El Hijo de L.A Park started his professional wrestling career under the ring name Black Spirit on August 12, 2008 in a tag team match with [[Super Nova (wrestler)|Super Nova]] and Turbo on the [[Los Perros del Mal (promotion)|Los Perros De Mal]] debut show going up against [[X-Fly]], [[Cerebro Negro|Cerebo Negro]] and [[Black thunder (wrestler)|Black thunder]] in a winning effort.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2008 Matches |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=4&year=2008&promotion=486 }}</ref> On February 27 , 2009, Black spirit would team up with Turbo once again to beat Black thunder and Vampiro metalico which they won that match. On December 13,2009 Black Spirit teamed up [[L. A. Park|L.A Par-K]] and [[Super Parka]] and defeated [[Damián 666|Damian 666]],[[Perro Aguayo Jr.|Perro Aguayo Jr]] and [[X-Fly]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=2009 Matches |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=4&year=2009&promotion=55 }}</ref> |
El Hijo de L.A Park started his professional wrestling career under the ring name Black Spirit on 12 August 2008 in a tag team match with [[Super Nova (wrestler)|Super Nova]] and Turbo on the [[Los Perros del Mal (promotion)|Los Perros De Mal]] debut show going up against [[X-Fly]], [[Cerebro Negro|Cerebo Negro]] and [[Black thunder (wrestler)|Black thunder]] in a winning effort.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2008 Matches |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=4&year=2008&promotion=486 }}</ref> On 27 February 2009, Black Spirit would team up with Turbo once again to beat Black Thunder and Vampiro Metalico which they won that match. On 13 December 2009 Black Spirit teamed up [[L. A. Park|L.A Park]] and [[Super Parka]] to defeated [[Damián 666|Damian 666]], [[Perro Aguayo Jr.|Perro Aguayo Jr]] , and [[X-Fly]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=2009 Matches |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=4&year=2009&promotion=55 }}</ref> |
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=== CMLL appearances (2018–2019) === |
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In 2018, El Hijo de L.A Park made his professional wrestling debut in [[Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre|CMLL]], the oldest professional wrestling promotion in Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2024 |title=Cagematch |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=20}}</ref> On 14 September 2018, El Hijo de L.A Park teamed up with his father, L.A Park, and [[Místico|Caristico]] to take on [[DMT Azul|Diamante Azul]], [[Fénix (wrestler)|King Phoenix]], and [[Pentagón Jr.|Penta El Zero M]] at [[CMLL 85 Anniversario]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2024 |title=Cagematch |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=111&nr=9721}}</ref> On 19 July 2019, El Hijo de L.A Park teamed with his father again as well as with his brother, L.A. Park Jr, to take on [[La Bestia del Ring]], [[Místico|Mistico]] & [[Rush (wrestler)|Rush]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2024 |title=Cagematch |url= https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9334&page=3}}</ref> |
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== Championships and accomplishments == |
== Championships and accomplishments == |
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List of churches in West Lothian
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==External links== |
==External links== |
{{commons category-inline|churches in West Lothian}} |
{{commons category-inline|churches in West Lothian}} |
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{{Lists of churches in Scotland}} |
{{Lists of churches in Scotland}} |
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