User:Ndvanderhoofven/Albert Taylor Bledsoe
Albert Taylor Bledsoe | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 9, 1809 |
| Died | December 8, 1877 Alexandria, Virginia (another source says Baltimore, Maryland) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | United States Military Academy Kenyon College, Ohio |
| Occupation(s) | educator, attorney, author, and clergyman |
| Political party | Whig Party (United States) |
| Spouse | Harriet Coxe (married in 1836) |
| Parent(s) | Moses Owsley Bledsoe and Sophia Childress Taylor |
Albert Taylor Bledsoe (November 9, 1809 - December 8, 1877) was an Episcopal priest, attorney, professor of mathematics, and officer in the Confederate army and was best known as a political apologist for the Confederate States of America.
Early Life and Education
Albert Taylor Bledsoe was born on November 9, 1809 in Frankfurt, Kentucky, the oldest of five children of Moses Owsley Bledsoe and Sophia Childress Taylor (who was a relative of President Zachary Taylor).[1] He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1825 to 1830, where he was a fellow cadet of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee.[2][3] After serving two years in the United States Army, he studied law and theology at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and received his M.A. and LL.M. In 1836. he married Harriet Coxe of Burlington NJ, and they had seven children, four of whom survived childhood.
College Professor
- Adjunct Professor of Mathematics and French, Kenyon College, (OH) 1833-1834.
- Professor of Mathematics, Miami University (OH), 1834-1835.
- Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Mississippi, 1848-1854.
- Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia, 1854-1861.
Clergyman
In 1835, Bledsoe became an Episcopal minister and became an assistant to Bishop Smith of Kentucky. He abandoned his clerical career in 1838 because of his opposition to infant baptism. Later in life, he was ordained a Methodist minister in 1871, but he never took charge of a church.[4] He was a strenuous advocate of the doctrine of free will and his views are set forth in his book Examination of Edwards on the Will (1845).
Lawyer
In 1838, Bledsoe moved to Springfield, Illinois, where he was a law partner of Edward D. Baker, and where he practiced law in the same courts as Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas.[5] He practiced before the United States Supreme Court in Washington DC from 1840-1848.[6]
Confederate Official
In 1861, Bledsoe received a commission as a colonel in the Confederate army, and later because Acting Assistant Secretary of War.[7] In 1863 he was sent to London for the purpose of researching various historical problems relating to the North-South conflict, as well as guiding British public opinion in favor of the Confederate cause.
Southern Apologist
In 1868 he moved back to the United States and published the Southern Review. He was the "personification of the unreconstructed Southerner" and published articles defending slavery and secession.[8]. His book Is Davis a Traitor has been called the "best book every written on the right of secession".[9]
Writings
Examination of Edwards on the Will (Philadelphia, 1845)
A Theodicy, or Vindication of the Divine Theory (1853)
Essay on Liberty and Slavery (1856)
Is Davis a Traitor? or Was Secession a Constitutional Right previous to the War of 1861? (1866)
The Philosophy of Mathematics, with Special Reference to the Elements of Geometry and the Infinitesimal Method (1868)
The Southern Review (1871)
Notes
- ^ http://www.math.usma.edu/people/Rickey/dms/00602-Bledsoe.html
- ^ http://www.math.usma.edu/people/Rickey/dms/00602-Bledsoe.html
- ^ http://www.answers.com/topic/albert-taylor-bledsoe
- ^ http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc02.html?term=Bledsoe,+Albert+Taylor
- ^ http://www.math.usma.edu/people/Rickey/dms/00602-Bledsoe-U-VA.html
- ^ http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc02.html?term=Bledsoe,+Albert+Taylor
- ^ http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc02.html?term=Bledsoe,+Albert+Taylor
- ^ http://www.answers.com/topic/albert-taylor-bledsoe
- ^ http://www.secessionist.us/secessionist_paper_no21.htm
Further Reading
"Bledsoe, Albert Taylor," The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, vol VIII, pp. 272-273. 1924.
Davidson, James Wood, "The Living Writers of the South" (1869)
E.M., "Bledsoe, Albert Taylor," Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 1., pp. 364-365. Publ. beginning in 1927.
Freeman, Douglas Southall, "The South to Posterity: An Introduction to the Writing of Confederate History" (1939).
Woodworth, Stephen E., "Bledsoe, Albert Taylor," American National Biography, vol. 3, pp. 11-12. 1999.
External links
Biography of Albert Taylor Bledsoe at Answers.com
Biography of Albert Taylor Bledsoe at the University of Virginia
Biography of Albert Taylor Bledsoe from the Encyclopedia of World Biography
Biography on Albert Taylor Bledsoe from the Kentucky Historical Society
Fact sheet on Albert Taylor Bledsoe from the United States Military Academy
Entry on Bledsoe, Albert Taylor at the New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge