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This page compares Mongolic languages and their conservation status.
Comparison
Merged of Mongolic peoples , Mongolic languages and List of Mongolic languages :
Languages[ 1] [ 2]
Peoples
Branch
Name
Status
Total Speak.
Scr.
Wiki
Page count
639-1 /3
National-state
Ethnonym
Pop.
Religion
Dagur
Dagur
Definitely endangered
96,100
Latn
—
—
dta
Morin Dawa A.B. ( China )
Daur
131,992
Tibetan Buddhism , Shamanism
Shirongolic
Bonan
Definitely endangered
6,000
Latn
—
—
peh
Jishishan A.C. ( China )
Bonan
20,074
Sunni Islam , Tibetan Buddhism
Santa (Dongxiang)
Vulnerable
200,000
Latn
—
—
sce
Dongxiang A.C. , Jishishan A.C. ( China )
Dongxiangs
621,500
Sunni Islam
Kangjia
Severely endangered
1,000
Latn
—
—
kxs
Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai , China
Kangjia
2,000
Islam
Monguor (Tu)
Definitely endangered
152,000
Latn
—
—
mjg
Datong A.C. , Huzhu A.C. , Minhe A.C. ( China )
Monguor
289,565
Tibetan Buddhism , Taoism , Christianity , Islam , Shamanism
Southern
Eastern Yugur
Severely endangered
4,000
Latn
—
—
yuy
Sunan A.C. ( China )
Yugur
15,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Shamanism
Central
Buryat
Definitely endangered
65,000
Cyrl
—
—
bua / bxu
Significant population in China
Buryats
10,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Orthodox Christianity , Mongolian shamanism
Definitely endangered
42,500
Cyrl
—
—
bua / bxm
Significant population in Mongolia
45,087
Definitely endangered
219,000
Cyrl
bxr:
2,831
bua / bxr
Buryatia ( Russia )
461,389
Mongolian
Normal
2,666,580
Cyrl
mn:
24,121
mn / mon / khk
Mongolia
Mongols
11,000,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Mongolian shamanism
Southern Mongolian
Normal
3,380,000
Mong
inc:mvf
30
mn / mon / mvf
Inner Mongolia and others ( China )
Kalmyk Oirat
Definitely endangered
431,800
Cyrl
xal:
1,752
xal
Kalmykia ( Russia )
Kalmyks
200,000
Tibetan Buddhism
Khamnigan Mongol
Definitely endangered
2,600
—
—
ykh
Significant population in Inner Mongolia
Hamnigans
10,000
Mongolian shamanism , Tibetan Buddhism
Western
Moghol
Critically endangered
0
Latn
—
—
mhj
Significant population in Afghanistan
Moghol
2,000
Sunni Islam
Mixed
Wutun
Definitely endangered
2,000
—
—
wuh
Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai ( China )
Chinese –Tibetan –Mongolian creolized language spoken by Monguor people
Para-Mongolic
Khitan
Historical
0
Kitl , Kits
—
—
zkt
Spoken by Khitan people between 4th-13th century.
Middle Mongol
0
—
—
xng
Developed into Classical Mongolian by the 17th century.
Classical Mongolian
0
Mong
—
—
cmg
Developed into modern Mongolian.
Written Oirat
Extinct
0
Clear Script
—
—
xwo
Writtern form used in 17th and 18th centuries.
Mongolic languages
7.3M
28,704
xgn
Mongolic peoples
12.8M
Tree
Purge
Wiktionary
Edition
Page count
Active users
Mongolian
9,428
12
Conservation status
Ethnologue classification
Size and Vitality according to Ethnologue 24th edition:
Glottolog classification
AES according to Glottolog Edition 4.4:[ 3]
Status
Language
Not endangered
Khalkha Mongolian
Threatened
Santa ,
Monguor ,
Eastern Yugur ,
China Buryat ,
Mongolia Buryat ,
Kalmyk Oirat ,
Southern Mongolian
Shifting
Daur ,
Bonan ,
Russia Buryat ,
Wutun
Moribund
Kangjia ,
Khamnigan Mongol
Nearly Extinct
Extinct
Moghol , Kitan , Middle Mongol
Map
Mongolic languages
Wikidata
Name
Speakers
UNESCO status
Ethnologue status
Country
Daur
96,085
3 definitely endangered
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Bonan
10,000
3 definitely endangered
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China
Santa
200,000
2 vulnerable
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China
Kangjia
1,000
4 severely endangered
8a Moribund
People's Republic of China
Monguor
152,000
4 severely endangered , 3 definitely endangered
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Eastern Yugur
4,000
4 severely endangered
8a Moribund
People's Republic of China
China Buryat
65,000
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Mongolia Buryat
42,500
6a Vigorous
Mongolia
Russia Buryat
219,000
2 Provincial
Russia
Khalkha Mongolian
2,704,030
1 National
Mongolia , Russia
Southern Mongolian
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China , Mongolia
Kalmyk Oirat
431,800
3 definitely endangered
2 Provincial
Russia
Khamnigan Mongol
3 definitely endangered
Moghol
5 critically endangered
9 Dormant
Afghanistan , Iran
Wutun
4,000
3 definitely endangered
6a Vigorous
People's Republic of China
Samples
^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
^ For test wikis, as of 15 January 2021.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.