User:Grika/List of English words derived from Greek mythology

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Word Meaning Origin
atlas a book of maps Atlas, Titan
cereal wheat, oats, corn Ceres, goddess of agriculture
cloth fabric formed by weaving Clotho, the Fate that spun the thread of life
chronology list of events in time Chronos, personification of time
cornucopia horn of plenty Cornucopia
echo repetition of a sound Echo, who could only repeat other’s words
hypnosis sleeplike state Hypnos, personification of sleep
jovial good cheer Jove — alternate name of Jupiter
Midas touch ability to make money Midas, mythological king
mnemonics system to improve memory Mnemosyne, personification of memory
music arrangement of sounds of harmony the Muses, goddesses of literature, science, and the arts
narcissism excessive love of oneself Narcissus, proud and attractive demigod
panic sudden terror Pan
plutocracy government run by the wealthy Plutus, god of wealth
psychology science of mental behavior Psyche, personification of "soul" or "breath of life"
stentorian extremely loud Stentor, the herald
tantalize keeping in sight but out of reach Tantalus
terpsichorean relating to dancing Terpsichore, Muse of dance
typhoon tropical cyclone Typhon, "father of all monsters"
zephyr gentle wind Zephyrus, god of the west wind

Notes

Roman mythology

Word Meaning Origin
fortune chance happening or luck Fortuna, goddess of luck
insomnia inability to sleep Somnus, personification of sleep
junoesque stately bearing Juno - goddess of protector of the state
martial relating to war Mars, god of war
mercurial quick and changeable Mercury, messenger god
somnambulism to act while asleep Somnus, personification of sleep
venerate regard with reverence Venus
vestal chaste, pure Vesta
volcano opening in earth's crust that ejects lava Vulcan, god of fire
vulcanize process to harden rubber Vulcan, god of fire