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Founder TYuTa - Matthew G. Dubrovin
Founder TYuTa - Matthew G. Dubrovin

Matvey Grigorievich Dubrovin (Russian: Матвей Григорьевич Дубровин) July 12 1911 born in Saratov, Russian Empire - October 22 1974 died in Leningrad, USSR) is the founder of the Theater of Youth Creativity (or TYUT for short) in Leningrad (1956). He developed the theory of integrated education of the child through theatrical art. Matvey Dubrovin's method was based on education of a person through a theater.

Matvey Dubrovin created educational system education of children by means of theatrical art. Author of articles and methodological developments on aesthetic education. Matvey educated in Theatre of Youth Creativity the whole galaxy is now well-known figures of Russian theater and cinema Evgeny Sazonov[1], Veniamin Filshtinsky[2], Rudolf Katz[3], Stanislav Landgraf[4], Lev Dodin, Sergei Solovyov, Nikolai Burov[5], Aleksandr Galibin, Andrei Krasko[6], Vladimir Vardunas[7].

Biography

Matvey was born in Saratov in the tailor's family (the fourth son). In 1923, the twelve Matvey organized a drama club in Saratov "Revolutionary Theatre" and staged his first performance there "Robin Hood." At the beginning of 30-x Dubrovin was in Leningrad. For a while he studied at the Faculty of Philology of Saint Petersburg State University. Then he entered the Theatre School in the department of directing. He was an assistant director before the beginning of the war Vsevolod Meyerhold on the production of "The Queen of Spades" in the Small State Opera House. From 1939, the Dubrovin at the front. At the beginning of Finnish War directs the propaganda team. After severe concussion he is sent to evacuate the city Khorog, located on the "roof of the world" (Pamir Mountains), to organize the first in Tajikistan Musical Theatre [8]. There also was embodied later in TYuTe, the idea of a theater in which "everyone would be happy ...".

Leningrad period (children's drama club)

When he returned to Leningrad in 1947 was, Dubrovin began to teach in four children's drama groups (drama club at the House of Cinema, drama in DK Kirov, drama club in the Moika Palace, drama in the Palace of pioneers named after AA Zhdanov). Working with children is becoming the main cause of his life. From the circle in the Cinema House there were such wonderful actors as Margarita Volodina and Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina.

Leningrad period (TYUT)

The flowering of opened in Anichkov Palace, came in the middle of 50-ies of XX century, at the time of thaw . In 1956, the Dubrovin starts to lead Youth Art Theatre (children's theater group mainly Leningrad), which brings together participants of all previously created, children's drama club. November 10, 1956 TYUT, the staging of the play Mikhail Svetlov "Twenty years later". Among the first tyutovtsev entered Stanislav Landgraf, Evgeny Sazonov, Lev Dodin and Sergei Solovyov.

Matvey Dubrovin Circle[9]

Theatre School TYUT, established in 1956 was built on the principle of "Matvey Dubrovin Circle". Unlike professional "professional" theater, which was built as a kind of hierarchy, where the top are the director and the actors, and the foot hold theater workshops: costume designers, make-up, props, lighting, Dubrovin was created "Circle "where all the theatrical profession are paths to performance, the result of a common labor participants. Each participant chose a theatrical production plant according to your taste and working in it, contributed to the creation of the performance. It is in some way to get rid of young actors from the "star" of the disease. It is difficult to become conceited, if today you play on stage, and tomorrow behind the scenes helping his comrades. At the head of each department is the head, help him shop teachers. Lesson in one of the shops mandatory for the Studio. Thus, the participants get the skills of theatrical professions and are prepared to work on this tyutovskih performances.

Cultural workers and students of Matvey Dubrovin

Lev Dodin:

"I think he was a wider professional theater, at least -. Then professional theater he was in spirit - prophets, teachers in the Biblical sense of the word - Preacher" .

"Matvey Dubrovin was terrific demiurge We have been working." The secret is in the suitcase, "the second teacher, very smart, informative rehearsed, it was very serious, but boring Suddenly came Dubrovin and began to disassemble and display -.. That it may be He. for us the boss, and then he grabbed a chair, pulled the table, jumped up on the table, grabbed the hands of a chair, he began to swing ... We rolled with laughter. I knew from that moment that the director likes. But from that moment I wanted to be on the table and swinging chairs" [10].

Sergei Solovyov:

"The head of the Theatre of Youth Creativity was an amazing man, absolutely stunning - Matvey Dubrovin It was not just the director of the theater, it was a man who radiates tremendous energy not only love for theater, even love. to the fact that in life there are lots of nice that it is necessary at some point to see, to feel, and then you will have a completely different life ... I still remember the sound of his voice ... it was the first lesson of magic" [11].

"I Dubrovin learned nothing, nothing material is not taught, but it brought me to life, the right feeling. After talking with Matvey Dubrovin I suddenly thought to live in this world is very interesting".

"He had this personal magic, magic to bring people to their senses" .

"You know, we had to deal with a really extraordinarily gifted person from gifted person, once in my film." Rescuer "was about the teacher:" From one person, like ripples on water. That's only necessary to throw, there bulknet and send ripples. And Matvey "gurgled" exactly in the center, and went ripples. And I am amazed that they are still" .

Nikolai Burov:

"Deep respect and even worship of those teachers who were in the beginning, the names of which I remembered - especially, of course, is the Matvei Dubrovin Respect for the theater probably the first time I realized that this is not the only pleasure or satisfaction.. - it is probably still work, above all. and I still belong to the theater as a kind of home, which breaks the heart, but, at the same time, makes it possible to not only breathe, but to think" [12].

Theater teacher, director, professor, head of the department of acting and directing SPbGATI, Chairman of the Board of theater teachers STD Russia Veniamin Filshtinsky

"Matvey determined my way of life I repeated his profession -. Teacher." [13]

"And he TYUT gave a lot for the St. Petersburg and Leningrad culture to imagine the city culture of the second half of the twentieth century without Dubrovin impossible.." [14]

Theatre director, teacher, artistic director Theatre of Youth Creativity Evgeny Sazonov:

"He opened the door for us into space. And this door has been opened, while he was with us. What was it? The light! It was light".

Monument at the grave MG Dubrovin
Monument at the grave MG Dubrovin


Matvey Dubrovin died in 1974 year. He was buried in the cemetery Memory of victims of 9 января [15].

Parting words of Matvey Dubrovin Theatre of Youth Art:
Dear TYUT! '
 'I invented the idea of the theater, where a high work combined with creative manual labor. On the basis of this are amazing friendly relationships between people, makes more common cause. '
'The public and private becomes one for each tyutovtsa. It teaches us to be so necessary for people! This creates the happiness of each and its surrounding. I created a theater for you, for Soviet society to communism, '[16].
'I did not have time to bring it to perfection, but aspired to this.'

Dubrovin's Performances

Mikhail Svetlov «20 YEARS LATER»
Jozef Princev «ON THE STREET HAPPY»
Viktor Rozov «HER FRIENDS»
Valentin Lyubimov «A DANGEROUS LINE»
Scenario TYUT «IT WAS IN MYULLYUPELTO»
G. Abakumov «YOUNG BUGLER»
Scenario TYUT «WE ARE ON KOROBITSINO»
Rudolf Katz, Evgeny Sazonov «LONG-DISTANCE TRAIN»
Evgeny Schwartz «SNEZHNAYA KOROLEVA» ("THE SNOW QUEEN")
Rudolf Katz, Evgeny Sazonov «THREE SWORDS AT THREE»
Matvey Dubrovin, S. Selector «AN UNEXPECTED TURN»
Maxim Gorky «OLD MAN»
Andrei Kuznetsov «MOSCOW VACATION"

Literature

  • Sazonov EY "Masters City: Experience of Youth Art Theatre of Leningrad the Order of the Red Banner of the Palace of Pioneers. Zhdanov "- M .: Education, 1984.
  • Matvey Dubrovin "Theatre Kids» Reality and Subject, 2002, № 4, p. 7-9.
  • Matvey Dubrovin "unwritten book» Reality and Subject, 2002, № 4, p. 12-16.
  • Theatre of Teenagers Creativity - Teaching magazine "Perspective" number 25, St. Petersburg .: SEI "SPbGDTYu" 2006. - 76 p. - ISBN 5-88494-061-0
  • "In the circle of Matvey Dubrovin '/ comp. EY Sazonov. - SPb. : Balt. Seasons, 2006 -. 207 p .: silt, PORTRAIT.
  • Kon "The boy - the man's father" (Chapter 8) - M .: Time, 2009. - 704 p. - ISBN 978-5-9691-0469-3M.
  • Dubrovin. Expressio. Strokes to the portrait: the album. the centenary of the birth of Matthew G. Dubrovin, founder of Theatre of the young man. Creativity (TYUT) at Leningrad. Palace of Pioneers / avt.-status. E. Sazonov, V. Haunin. - SPb. : Ultra Print 2011 - ISBN 978-5-905218-04-0.

Category:Russian and Soviet theatre directors

References

  1. ^ Evgeny Sazonov in Russian Wikipedia
  2. ^ Veniamin Filshtinsky in Russian Wikipedia
  3. ^ Rudolf Katz in Russian Wikipedia
  4. ^ Stanislav Landgraf in Russian Wikipedia
  5. ^ Nikolai Burov in Russian Wikipedia
  6. ^ Andrei Krasko in Russian Wikipedia
  7. ^ Vladimir Vardunas in Russian Wikipedia
  8. ^ Khorog State Music and Drama Theatre. Mehrubon Nazarova
  9. ^ "The Circle of Matvey Dubrovin" EY Sazonov. - SPb. : Balt. Seasons, 2006
  10. ^ CHANNEL ST PETERSBURG: 60th anniversary of the planet called TYUT
  11. ^ CHANNEL CULTURE: CAS. Those with whom I ... "Classmates. Lev Dodin. Part 2-I »
  12. ^ Two roles with Nikolai Burov
  13. ^ TYUT RAKURS.pdf
  14. ^ NTV: Not Another Teen anniversary (It starts with TYUT: St. Petersburg actors congratulated on its first anniversary scaffolding)
  15. ^ Necropolis of St. Petersburg and its environs
  16. ^ «After Khrushchev thaw Matthew G. ceased to pronounce the word" communist ". But the ideals of the left. »

Category:Soviet theatre directors Category:Russian drama teachers

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