User:Dennyslimon10/Political psychology
In Germany, novice political alterations and fascist control during World War II spurred research into authoritarianism from Frankfurt School. Philosopher Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979) opened up issues concerning freedom and authority in his book, Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (1941), where he suggested groups compromise on individual rights. Theodor W. Adorno (1903–1969) also investigated authoritarian individuals and anti-Semitism. His report The Authoritarian Personality (1950) attempts to determine the personality type susceptible to following fascism and anti-democratic propaganda. Nazi movements during World War II also spurred controversial psychologists such as Walther Poppelreuter (1932) to lecture and write about political psychology that identified with Hitler. The psychologist Eric Jaensch (1883–1940) contributed the racist book The Anti-type (1933).
Childhood influence (Created new section)
In 2006, scientists reported a relationship between personality and political views of Americans on a left–right spectrum as follows: "Preschool children who 20 years later were relatively liberal were characterized as: developing close relationships, self-reliant, energetic, somewhat dominating, relatively under-controlled, and resilient. Preschool children subsequently relatively conservative at age 23 were described as: feeling easily victimized, easily offended, indecisive, fearful, rigid, inhibited, and relatively over-controlled and vulnerable."[1]
The amount of research done on children and the impact their childhoods have on their political views is limited. However, an increasing amount of empirical work on children and their environment could be highly revealing of how their political awareness and attitudes develop very early on (Reifen‐Tagar & Cimpian, 2020).[2]
Political identity and voting behavior
In order to make inferences and predictions about behavior concerning voting decision, certain key public influences must be considered. These influences include the role of emotions, political socialization, political sophistication, tolerance of diversity of political views and the media. The effect of these influences on voting behavior is best understood through theories on the formation of attitudes, beliefs, schema, knowledge structures and the practice of information processing. The degree to which voting decision is affected by internal processing systems of political information and external influences, alters the quality of making truly democratic decisions. Perceiving external events such as terrorist attacks, governmental warnings, and shifts in racial demography can lead to shifts in political opinion (Jost, 2017).[3]
Peer review changes: I didn't see any of my peers recommend any changes that I should make to my article. One of my peers did mention that all of the information in my article is relevant and they didn't notice anything out of the ordinary. With that being said, I did not make any changes to my article after the peer reviews.
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References
- ^ Block, Jack; Block, Jeanne H. (October 2006). "Nursery school personality and political orientation two decades later" (PDF). Journal of Research in Personality. 40 (5): 734–749. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.005. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Reifen‐Tagar, Michal; Cimpian, Andrei (11 September 2011). "Political Ideology in Early Childhood: Making the Case for Studying Young Children in Political Psychology". Political Psychology. 43 (S1): 77–105. doi:10.1111/pops.12853. ISSN 0162-895X.
- ^ Jost, John T. (2017-03-15). "Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology". Political Psychology. 38 (2): 167–208. doi:10.1111/pops.12407. ISSN 0162-895X.
Instructor feedback:
Suggested revision: William J McGuire, an American social psychologist, cofounded the Society for Experimental Social Psychology and was president of the Personality and Social Psychology Division of the American Psychological Association.
The citation included will need to be manually corrected for the grayed out errors displayed. I can help if you can't figure out how to make the correction. The citation, while an appropriate source for this sentence, does not appear to be peer reviewed. I would suggest reviewing the final assignment rubric to familiarize yourself with the areas I am evaluating. Don't forget, you are required to include a minimum of two peer-reviewed secondary sources published within the last 10 years.