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Coordinates: 74°57′S 136°28′W / 74.950°S 136.467°W / -74.950; -136.467
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Irene Carswell Peden is an American electrical engineer who has contributed much to the field of electrical engineering. She is known for being the first American woman scientist to live and work in the interior of the Antarctic, where she developed new methods to analyze the deep glacial ice by studying the effect it has on radio waves.[1]

Early life and education

Born in 1925 in Topeka, Kansas, Irene was the oldest of three girls, her mother also the oldest child of four in a Swedish immigrant family.[2] Her mother was a school teacher in math and music education. Her father was in the automobile business.[3] She graduated from Central High School in Kansas City, Missouri.[4] After graduating from Kansas City Junior College, Irene went on to graduate from the University of Colorado with a degree in electrical engineering in 1947.[5] She later went to graduate school at Stanford University, where she conducted research for her doctoral dissertation in the Stanford Microwave Lab. [6] In 1962, Irene became the first woman to earn a PhD in engineering from Stanford. [7] Both Peden's M.S and Ph.D from Stanford were in electrical engineering.[8]

Professional career

After graduating from the University of Colorado from 1947 to 1949, Irene worked as a junior engineer for Delaware Power and Light Company, and then for Aircraft Radio systems Laboratory of the Stanford Research Institute from 1949 to 1950. From 1953 to 1954, she worked as a research engineer for Midwest Research Institute.[9]

Once she earned her doctorate degree, Irene joined the electrical engineering faculty at the University of Washington, first as an assistant to associate professor from 1961 to 1971, and then promoted to full professor in 1971.[5] Later, she was an associate dean of engineering from 1973 to 1977, and then the associate chair of the electrical engineering department from 1983 to 1986.[9] She became the Professor Emerita of electrical engineering at the University of Washington in 2002.[10]

Peden has had her hand in several scientific publications, either writing alone or with others. Some of her works include: "Radio Science", "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation", "Transactions on Geoscience Electronics".[11]

Work in the Antarctic

In 1970, Irene became the first American woman engineer or scientist to conduct research in the Antarctic.[5] While there, she conducted research with a grant from the Polar Upper Atmosphere Program at the National Science Foundation.[12] Her work during her time in the Antarctic consisted of characterizing glacial ice. She and her students were the first to measure many important electrical properties of the glacial ice. Paths in the ice were measured using very low frequency propagation. Structures and other items were found under the ice using very high frequency radio waves. Peden designed the mathematical models and methodology needed to find this characteristics.[13] Because of the significance of her work, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) named a line of cliffs near Rhodes Icefall after her scientific contributions, now called Peden Cliffs (74°57′S 136°28′W / 74.950°S 136.467°W / -74.950; -136.467).[14]

Memberships

Irene Peden is a member of several scientific organizations. Some of these are the Explorer's Club, the ASEE, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, the New York Academy of Sciences, and the American Geophysical Union. Other organizations she is a member of include International Union of Radio Science (URSI), the Society of Women Engineers, National Academy of Engineering, and the Association of Women in Science. She is also a member in several academic honor societies as an alum. These include Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, and Mortar Board.[11][8][15]

Awards and honors

Peden received the Society of Women Engineers' Achievement Award in 1973 as well as the U.S. Army's Outstanding Civilian Service Medal in 1987 for her research and work in the Antarctic.[13] Irene Peden was elected member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1993 for her leadership in engineering education and contributions to radio science in the polar region.[16][17] Also that same year, the National Science Foundation named her as the Engineer of the Year.[5] Among her other numerous awards she was inducted into the ASEE Engineering Educators Hall of Fame.[5] She is also a Fellow of IEEE, which honored her with their Distinguished Achievement Award, the Centennial Medal in 1984, and Third Millennium Medal in 2000.[17][5][8] Irene Peden received the Diamond Award from the University of Washington in 2018 which is given to alumni and others who have made great strides in the field of engineering.[18][19]

References

  1. ^ Wayne 2011, pp. 755. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFWayne2011 (help)
  2. ^ Peden 2002a, pp. 1. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden2002a (help)
  3. ^ McMurray, Emily J. (1995). Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, Inc. p. 1558. ISBN 0-8103-9184-8.
  4. ^ Peden 2002a, pp. 6. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden2002a (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f SWE 2008. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSWE2008 (help)
  6. ^ Peden 2002b, pp. 13. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden2002b (help)
  7. ^ Peden 2002a, pp. 17. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden2002a (help)
  8. ^ a b c "Irene Peden". University of Washington Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering. Retrieved 10/22/18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. ^ a b Wayne 2011, pp. 754. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFWayne2011 (help)
  10. ^ "Irene Carswell Peden". American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences. 2008 – via Gale.
  11. ^ a b "Irene Carswell Peden: A vignette". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 60. 27 February 1979.
  12. ^ Peden 1998, pp. 17. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden1998 (help)
  13. ^ a b Narins, Brigham (2008). "Irene Carswell Peden". Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present.
  14. ^ Peden 1998, pp. 29. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPeden1998 (help)
  15. ^ Shoemaker, Brian (8 May 2002). "Dr. Irene Peden - Interview" (PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  16. ^ NAE 1993. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNAE1993 (help)
  17. ^ a b Wayne 2011, pp. 756. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFWayne2011 (help)
  18. ^ "Diamond Awards". UW College of Engineering. 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
  19. ^ "Professor Emerita Irene Peden receives Diamond Award | UW Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering". www.ece.uw.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2018.

Sources

  • NAE (1993). "Dr. Irene C. Peden". Members directory. National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • SWE (13 March 2008). "Irene Peden". Engineering Pioneers. Society of Women Engineers. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Peden, Irene C. (1998). "If You Fail, There Won't Be Another Woman on the Antarctic Continent for a Generation". In Rothblum, Ester D.; Weinstock, Jackqueline S.; Morris, Jessica F. (eds.). Women in the Antarctic. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press. pp. 17–30. ISBN 0-7890-0247-7.
  • Peden, Irene (2 March 2002a). "SWE Pioneers" (PDF). Society of Women Engineers (Interview). Interviewed by Kata, Lauren. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Peden, Irene (8 May 2002b). "Interview" (PDF). Polar Oral History Program (Interview). Interviewed by Shoemaker, Brian. Seattle, WA. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Smith, George S. (August 1969). "Early History of the Department of Electrical Engineering" (Document). University of Washington. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)
  • Stanley, Autumn (1993). Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 387–388. ISBN 0-8135-2197-1.
  • Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011). "Peden, Irene (Carswell)". American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 113, 754–756. ISBN 978-1-59884-158-9.
  • NAE (1993). "Dr. Irene C. Peden". Members directory. National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • SWE (13 March 2008). "Irene Peden". Engineering Pioneers. Society of Women Engineers. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Peden, Irene C. (1998). "If You Fail, There Won't Be Another Woman on the Antarctic Continent for a Generation". In Rothblum, Ester D.; Weinstock, Jackqueline S.; Morris, Jessica F. (eds.). Women in the Antarctic. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press. pp. 17–30. ISBN 0-7890-0247-7.
  • Peden, Irene (2 March 2002a). "SWE Pioneers" (PDF). Society of Women Engineers (Interview). Interviewed by Kata, Lauren. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Peden, Irene (8 May 2002b). "Interview" (PDF). Polar Oral History Program (Interview). Interviewed by Shoemaker, Brian. Seattle, WA. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  • Smith, George S. (August 1969). "Early History of the Department of Electrical Engineering" (Document). University of Washington. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |accessdate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)
  • Stanley, Autumn (1993). Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 387–388. ISBN 0-8135-2197-1.
  • Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011). "Peden, Irene (Carswell)". American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 113, 754–756. ISBN 978-1-59884-158-9.