hangul derivation

It is just barely possible to recognise the earliest forms of these five letters that formed the basis of Hangul, by tracing them graphically to their predecessors all the way to Egypt:

ㄱㄷ ㅂ ㅈㄹ
(ገ ደ በ ጸ ለ)

This also would make the first three and the last of these, distant cousins of Latin alphabet's C, D, B and L, respectively. The fourth represents a letter that dropped out of Greek and never made it to the Latin alphabet.

ዛዛኪኛ

ዛዛኪኛ (Zazaki, Zazaish) በምስራቅ ቱርክ አገር በዛዛ ሕዝብ የሚናገር ቋንቋ ነው። የቱርክኛ ዘመድ ሳይሆን ከፋርስኛና ከኩርድኛ ጋር በሕንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብና በሕንዳዊ-ኢራናዊ ንዑስ-ቤተሠብ ውስጥ ይገኛል። በተለይ የሚመስለው በስሜን ፋርስ አገር የሚገኘው ጊላኪኛ ነው። , along the Caspian coast. የተናጋሪዎች ቁጥር ከ1.5 እስከ 2.5 ሚሊዮን እንደሚበዛ ይታመናል።

ቀበሌኞች

ሦስት ዋንኛ የዛዛኪኛ ቀበሌኞች አሉ:

• ስሜን ዛዛኪኛ [1]
• ማዕከለኛ ዛዛኪኛ
• ደቡብ ዛዛኪኛ [2]

ሥነ ጽሑፍና ማሠራጫ በዛዛኪኛ

በዛዛኪኛ መጀመርያ የተጻፉት አረፍተ ነገሮች በ1842 ዓ.ም. በቋንቋ ሊቅ ፒተር ለርች የተከመቹ ነበር። ሌላ ሁለት ቁም ነገር ሰነድች አህማደ ሐሲ በ1891 ዓ.ም. እና ኡስማን ኤፌንዲዮ ባብጅ በ1925 ዓ.ም. የጻፉት ሃይማኖታዊ ጽሑፎች (ማውሊድ) በአረብኛ ፊደል ቀረቡ።

ዛዛኪኛ በላቲን አልፋቤት መጻፍ የጀመረበት ወቅት በ1970ዎቹ በስዊድን በፈረንሳይና በጀርመን በተበተኑት ተናጋሪዎች በኩል ነበር። ከዚህ ተከትሎ አንዳንድ መጽሔትና መጽሐፍ በቱርክ አገርና በተለይ በኢስታንቡል ይታተም ጀመር። ከዚህ የተነሣ የዛዛ ወጣቶች ለእናት ቋንቋቸው አዲስ ትኩረት ይዘዋል። ከዚህ በላይ ቱርክ በአውሮፓ ኅብረት አባልነት ለማግኘት ስታስብ በሀገሩ በሚገኙ ትንንሽ ቋንቋዎች ላይ የነበሩትን ገደቦች አነሣችላቸው። ስለዚህ አሁን በቱርክ መንግሥት ማሰራጫ ድርጅት ላይ የዛዛኪኛ ቴሌቪዥንና ራዲዮ መደብ በየዓርቡ ተሰጥቷል።

ቃላት ከሌሎች ልሳናት ጋር ሲነጻጸር

The language differs from most Persian dialects in that it contains archaic strains of Hurrian; it has this in common with the languages Auramani (Hawrami or Gorani) and Bajelani, and these languages are put together in the Zaza-Gorani language group, but also Goran-Zazaistan by those who want emphasize their distinctness from the Kurds.

የዛዛኪኛ ጥናት

• Paul, Ludwig. (1998) "The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages" University of Hamburg,[3].
• Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) "A Grammar of Dimili" University of Michigan,[4].
• Gippert, Jost. (1996) "Historical Development of Zazaki" University of Frankfurt University,[5].
• Gajewski, Jon. (2003) "Evidentiality in Zazaki" Massachusetts Institute of Technology,[6].
• Gajewski, Jon. (2004) "Zazaki Notes" Massachusetts Institute of Technology,[7].
• Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) "Zazaki as Double Case-Marking" Stony Brook University and University of Arizona,[8].
• Iremet, Faruk. (1996) "The difference between Zaza, Kurdish and Turkish" Stockholm, Sweden,[9].

ዋቢ መጻሕፍት

• Raymond Gordon, Jr., Editor. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Fifteenth Edition. SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/: Dimli

• Paul, Ladwig. (1998) The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages. (Classification of Zazaki Language.)

• Bozdağ, Cem and Üngör, Uğur. Zazas and Zazaki. (Zazaki Literature.)

• Blau, Gurani et Zaza in R. Schmitt, ed., Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden, 1989, ISBN 3-88226-413-6, pp. 336-40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis)

የውጭ መያያዣዎች

Zazaki edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

• Dimli (on the Ethnologue site)
• Kirmanjki (on the Ethnologue site)
• Academic Research Center of Zazaki - (In several languages, including English)
• Zaza Language & Culture (In Zazaki, Turkish, English, and German)
• ZazaPress (In Zazaki, Turkish, English and Swedish)
• Iremet Publishing (In Zazaki, Turkish and Swedish)
• Zazaki Language Institute (In German, Zazaki, and Turkish)
• Ethnic Differentiation among the Kurds: Kurmancî, Kizilbash and Zaza
• MIT OpenCourseWare online course in Zazaki
• A Zazaki Radio: Miraz FM
• Zazaishe Online Community