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The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) provides housing for low- and moderate-income residents throughout the five boroughs of New York City. NYCHA also administers a citywide Section 8 Leased Housing Program in rental apartments. Many of its facilities are known popularly as "projects," or "developments." These developments are patrolled by the NYPD Housing Bureau.
The New York City Housing Authority's mission is to increase opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing safe, affordable housing and facilitating access to social and community services. More than 400,000 New Yorkers reside in NYCHA's 328 public housing developments across the City’s five boroughs. Another 235,000 receive subsidized rental assistance in private homes through the NYCHA-administered Section 8 Leased Housing Program.
Contents [hide] 1 List of properties 2 Governance 3 Operations 4 Statistics 5 History 6 NextGen NYCHA 7 List of chairpersons 8 List of notable residents 9 See also 10 References 11 External links List of properties[edit] Main article: List of New York City Housing Authority properties Governance[edit] NYCHA is a New York state public-benefit corporation organized under the Public Housing Law.[1][2] The NYCHA ("NYCHA Board") consists of seven members, of which the chairman is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the Mayor of New York City, while the others are appointed for three-year terms by the mayor.[3]
Operations[edit] The Authority is the largest public housing authority (PHA) in North America. In spite of many problems, it is still considered by experts to be the most successful big-city public housing authority in the country. Whereas most large public housing authorities in the United States (Chicago, St. Louis, Baltimore, etc.) have demolished their high-rise projects and in most cases replaced them with lower scale housing, New York's continue to be fully occupied. Most of its market-rate housing is also in high-rise buildings.
NYCHA also administers a citywide Section 8 Leased Housing Program in rental apartments. However, new applications for Section 8 have not been accepted since December 10, 2009.[4]
New York also maintains a long waiting list for its apartments. Because of demand, the Housing Authority in recent years, has selected more "working families" from applicants to diversify the income structure of occupants of its housing, as had been typical of residents who first occupied the facilities. NYCHA's Conventional Public Housing Program has 181,581 apartments (as of July 20, 2005) in 345 developments throughout the city.[citation needed]
NYCHA has approximately 13,000 employees serving about 176,221 families and approximately 403,120 authorized residents. Based on the 2010 census, NYCHA's Public Housing represents 8.2% of the city's rental apartments and is home to 4.9% of the city’s population. NYCHA residents and Section 8 voucher holders combined occupy 12.4% of the city's rental apartments.[5]
In mid-2007, NYCHA faced a $225 million budget shortfall.
In late 2015, NYCHA announced the formation of the Fund for Public Housing,[6] a nonprofit organization that will seek to raise $200 million over three years to supplement NYCHA's efforts and improve the lives of NYC public housing residents. The Fund received its first donation of $100,000 from the Deutsche Bank in December 2015.[7]
Statistics[edit] 344 developments in New York City Staten Island has 10 developments with 4,499 apartments Queens has 22 developments with 17,126 apartments The Bronx has 100 developments with 44,500 apartments Brooklyn has 98 developments with 58,669 apartments Manhattan has 102 developments with 53,890 apartments[5] The Brownsville section of Brooklyn now has the highest concentration of low income public housing in America, following the demolition of a huge 5-mile long tract of public housing stretching along State and Federal on Chicago's South Side. While pre-Plan For Transformation Chicago Housing Authority high-rise developments tended to be much larger and more concentrated than those of the NYCHA, the NYCHA operates several times as many apartments and houses three times as many residents. East Harlem in Manhattan has the second highest concentration of public housing in the nation, closely following Brownsville. The Queensbridge Houses in Long Island City, Queens, is now North America's largest housing project with 3,142 apartments, following the demolition of several larger Chicago housing projects, including the Cabrini–Green Homes and the Robert Taylor Homes (whose 4,321 three, four and five bedroom apartments once made it the largest public housing project in the world).[8] The Bronx's largest development is Edenwald Houses in Edenwald with 2,036 apartments. Brooklyn's largest development is Red Hook Houses in Red Hook with 2,878 apartments. Manhattan's largest development is Baruch Houses on the Lower East Side with 2,391 apartments Staten Island's largest development is Stapleton Houses in Stapleton with 693 apartments.[5] 10 developments consisting of FHA Acquired Homes are located in more than one borough and total 200 apartments 42 developments are for seniors only; 15 seniors-only buildings exist within mixed-population developments NYCHA has approximately 9,822 apartments designated for seniors only There also are 7,639 retrofitted apartments for families of persons who are mobility impaired as of September 30, 2007 As of October 1, 2007: Two developments are at least 70 years old; a total of 13 developments are at least 60 years old; there are 62 developments 50 to 59 years old; another 76 developments are 40 to 49 years old, and 95 developments are 30 to 39 years old. The combined demographics of all public housing developments in New York City is about 46% Black, 44% Hispanic, 4% White, 5% Asian, and 1% other.[9] History[edit] NYCHA was created in 1934.[1] At the end of 1935, NYCHA dedicated its first development, called First Houses, located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The Authority boomed in partnership with Robert Moses after World War II as a part of Moses' plan to clear old tenements and remake New York as a modern city. Moses indicated later in life that he was disappointed at how the public housing system fell into decline and disrepair. Originally intended for working families, the projects increasingly became occupied by low-income families, many of whom had no working adult.[citation needed] The majority of NYCHA developments were built between 1945 and 1965. Unlike most cities, New York depended heavily on city and state funds to build its housing, rather than just the federal government. Most of the postwar developments had over 1000 apartment units each, and most were built in the modernist, tower-in-the-park style popular at the time.
In 1995, the New York City Housing Authority Police Department and the New York City Transit Police were merged into the New York City Police Department by NYC Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani and continues today as the New York City Police Department Housing Bureau.
NextGen NYCHA[edit] As of May 2015, NYCHA’s overhauling is currently in progress with the proposal of ‘NextGeneration NYCHA’, a ten year plan aimed at preserving public housing for the future generations. The multifaceted plan introduces a new strategy designed to expand and preserve public housing, improve the current infrastructure, increase stakeholder engagement, create more affordable housing and modernize the current tools connecting residents and property management.NextGeneration NYCHA, part of Mayor de Blasio's affordable housing plan, is a long-term strategic plan that details how NYCHA will create safe, clean, and connected communities for our residents and preserve New York City's public housing assets for the next generation. NYCHA residents are important partners in this work.
List of chairpersons[edit] Chairpersons [show]Name Term Appointed by List of notable residents[edit] DJ Scratch (Albany Houses) Maino (Armstrong Houses) Daphne Maxwell Reid (Amsterdam Houses) Erik Estrada (Amsterdam Houses) Ursula Burns (Baruch Houses) Howard Schultz (Bayview Houses) John Brockington (Bayview Houses) John Salley (Bayview Houses) Fabolous (Breevort Houses) Afrika Bambaataa (Bronx River Houses) Jesse West (Bronx River Houses) Andre Harrell (Bronxdale Houses) Drag-On (Bronxdale Houses) Mitch Green (Bronxdale Houses) Sonia Sotomayor (Bronxdale Houses) Agallah (Brownsville Houses) Torae (Carey Gardens) Just-Ice (Castle Hill Houses) Remy Ma (Castle Hill Houses) Antonio Fargas (Chelsea-Elliot Houses) Whoopi Goldberg (Chelsea-Elliot Houses) Joell Ortiz (Cooper Park Houses) Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs (Douglass Houses) Mehki Phifer (Douglass Houses) Freddie Jackson (Drew-Hamilton Houses) Leroy Burgess (Drew-Hamilton Houses) Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Dyckman Houses) Alpo Martinez (East River Houses) DJ Kay Slay (East River Houses) Grand Mixer DXT (Edenwald Houses) Diamond D (Forest Houses) Fat Joe (Forest Houses) Lord Finesse (Forest Houses) Wayans Family (Fulton Houses) Keith Sweat (Grant Houses) Ill Bill (Glenwood Houses) Necro (Glenwood Houses) Cella Dwellas (Glenwood Houses) Masta Ace (Howard Houses) J.R. Writer (Isaacs Houses) Kelvin Martin (Ingersoll Houses) Jimmie Walker (Jackson Houses) Black Rob (Jefferson Houses) G-Dep (Johnson Houses) Hector Camacho (Johnson Houses) Easy Mo Bee (Lafayette Gardens) Gravy (Lafayette Gardens) Mister Cee (Lafayette Gardens) DJ E-Z Rock (Lincoln Houses) Rob Base (Lincoln Houses) Jackée Harry (Lincoln Houses) Lloyd Blankfein (Linden Houses) Wyclef Jean (Marlboro Houses) Jay-Z (Marcy Houses) Jaz-O (Marcy Houses) Memphis Bleek (Marcy Houses) Sauce Money (Marcy Houses) Michele A. Roberts (Melrose Houses) Frankie Cutlass (Metro North Plaza) Marc Anthony (Metro North Plaza) Rod Strickland (Mitchel Houses) Ed Pinckney (Monroe Houses) French Montana (Mott Haven Houses) Chinx Drugz (Ocean Bay Apartments) A.G. (Patterson Houses) Guy Fisher (Patterson Houses) Iran Barkley (Patterson Houses) Luis Antonio Ramos (Patterson Houses) Nate Archibald (Patterson Houses) Percee P (Patterson Houses) Prince Royce (Patterson Houses) DJ Spinderella (Pink Houses) Masta Killa (Pink Houses) Uncle Murda (Pink Houses/Cypress Hills Houses) M.O.P. (Prospect Plaza) Blaq Poet (Queensbridge Houses) Big Noyd (Queensbridge Houses) Capone (Queensbridge Houses) Cormega (Queensbridge Houses) Craig G (Queensbridge Houses) Infamous Mobb (Queensbridge Houses) MC Shan (Queensbridge Houses) Marley Marl (Queensbridge Houses) Mobb Deep (Queensbridge Houses) Nature (Queensbridge Houses) Nas (Queensbridge Houses) Ron Artest (Queensbridge Houses) Roxanne Shante (Queensbridge Houses) Tragedy Khadafi (Queensbridge Houses) Biz Markie (Rangel Houses) DJ Red Alert (Rangel Houses) Carmelo Anthony (Red Hook Houses) Hell Razah (Red Hook Houses) Shabazz the Disciple (Red Hook Houses) Kris Kasanova (Red Hook Houses) Stack Bundles (Redfern Houses) Aprille Ericsson-Jackson (Roosevelt Houses) Mos Def (Roosevelt Houses) Teddy Riley (St. Nicholas Houses) Heltah Skeltah (Seth Low Houses) Steele (of Smif-N-Wessun) (Seth Low Houses) Originoo Gunn Clappaz (Seth Low Houses) Representativz (Seth Low Houses) Luther Vandross (Smith Houses) Tru Life (Smith Houses) Lord Tariq (Soundview Houses) Organized Konfusion (South Jamaica Houses) Shyheim (Stapleton Houses) Ghostface Killah (Stapleton Houses) Tristan Wilds (Stapleton Houses) GP Wu (Stapleton Houses) Killarmy (Stapleton Houses) Trife Da God (Stapleton Houses) Sebastian Telfair (Surfside Gardens) Stephon Marbury (Surfside Gardens) Jim Jones (Taft Houses) Nelson George (Tilden Houses) Sharon Jones (singer) (Tilden Houses) Willie Randolph (Tilden Houses) Roger Hill (actor) (Throggs Neck Houses) Ritchie Torres (Throggs Neck Houses) Mark Breland (Tompkins Houses) Tracy Morgan (Tompkins Houses) Drita D'Avanzo (Todt Hill Houses) AZ (rapper) (Unity Plaza) BernNadette Stanis (Van Dyke) Dana Dane (Walt Whitman Houses) Ol' Dirty Bastard (Walt Whitman Houses) Tim Dog (Webster Houses) Solomon Childs (West Brighton Houses) A$AP Twelvyy (Castle Hill Houses) See also[edit] Public housing in the United States Mitchell-Lama Housing Program La Guardia and Wagner Archives Rent control in New York Developing Lives New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development Project Lives References[edit] ^ Jump up to: a b Public Housing Law § 401; "The New York City Housing Authority is hereby constituted and declared to be a body corporate and politic with all the powers, rights and duties set forth in article five of the former state housing law." Municipal Housing Authorities Law (L. 1934, ch. 4), comprising §§ 60–78 of the former State Housing Law (L. 1926, ch. 823, as re-enacted by L. 1927, ch. 35), now the Public Housing Law (L. 1939, ch. 808). Jump up ^ Bass v. City of New York, 38 AD2d 407 (2nd Dept 1972). Jump up ^ Public Housing Law § 402(3) Jump up ^ http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/section8/applicant-info.shtml ^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/about/factsheet.shtml Jump up ^ "NYCHA - Fund for Public Housing". www1.nyc.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-23. Jump up ^ Bellafante, Ginia (2016-02-11). "Public Housing, Private Donors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-02-23. Jump up ^ Barry, Dan. "Don't Tell Him the Projects Are Hopeless", The New York Times, March 12, 2005. Accessed July 16, 2008. "UP, up, up it rises, this elevator redolent of urine, groaning toward the rooftop of another tired building in the Queensbridge public housing development, the largest in Queens, in New York, in North America." Jump up ^ http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/downloads/pdf/res_data.pdf External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to New York City Housing Authority. NYCHA website La Guardia and Wagner Archives/New York City Housing Authority Collection New York City Housing Authority collected news and commentary at The New York Times