Tonbridge and Malling (UK Parliament constituency)
Tonbridge and Malling | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Kent |
Electorate | 72,671 (2015)[1] |
Major settlements | Tonbridge, Edenbridge and West Malling |
1974–2024 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Sevenoaks, Tonbridge |
Replaced by | Tonbridge |
Tonbridge and Malling was a constituency in western Kent, in South East England, in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented for its entire creation since 1974 by members of the Conservative Party.
Further to the completion of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to moderate boundary changes, it will be reformed as Tonbridge, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.[2]
History
The seat was created in 1974 from parts of the seats of Sevenoaks and Tonbridge.
Boundaries
1974–1983: The Urban District of Tonbridge, the Rural District of Malling, and part of the Rural District of Tonbridge.
1983–1997: The District of Tonbridge and Malling.
1997–2010: The Borough of Tonbridge and Malling wards of Birling, Leybourne and Ryarsh, Borough Green, Cage Green, Castle, East Malling, East Peckham, Hadlow, Higham, Hildenborough, Ightham, Judd, Long Mill, Medway, Oast, Trench, Vauxhall, Wateringbury, West Malling, West Peckham and Mereworth, and Wrotham, and the District of Sevenoaks wards of Edenbridge North, Edenbridge South, Leigh, Penshurst and Fordcombe, and Somerden.
2010–2024: The Borough of Tonbridge and Malling wards of Borough Green and Long Mill, Cage Green, Castle, Downs, East Malling, East Peckham and Golden Green, Hadlow, Mereworth and West Peckham, Higham, Hildenborough, Ightham, Judd, Kings Hill, Medway, Trench, Vauxhall, Wateringbury, West Malling and Leybourne, and Wrotham, and the District of Sevenoaks wards of Cowden and Hever, Edenbridge North and East, Edenbridge South and West, Leigh and Chiddingstone Causeway, and Penshurst, Fordcombe and Chiddingstone.
This section needs to be updated.(May 2023) |
The constituency was in the west of the county of Kent in south eastern England and included about two-thirds of the Borough of Tonbridge and Malling (the remainder being in the Chatham and Aylesford constituency),and parts of Sevenoaks District.
Constituency profile
This safe Conservative seat was characterised by a large commuter population benefiting from good road and rail links to London. Light engineering, farming and local service industry sectors are represented alongside the public sector, skilled trades and some construction.[3] Visitor attractions in the constituency include the River Medway, the Eden Valley Walk which covers Edenbridge and Penshurst, including Hever Castle, Chiddingstone Castle, Penshurst Place and Tonbridge Castle. In this seat are numerous oast houses and remaining Wealden woodlands.
Residents' wealth and house prices are both higher than the UK average.[4]
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[5] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Feb 1974 | Sir John Stanley | Conservative | |
2015 | Tom Tugendhat | Conservative | |
2024 | constituency abolished |
Elections
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 24,809 | 45.8 | ||
Liberal | M Vann | 14,701 | 27.1 | ||
Labour | Jack Straw | 14,683 | 27.1 | ||
Majority | 10,108 | 18.7 | |||
Turnout | 54,193 | 83.4 | |||
Conservative win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 23,188 | 46.8 | +1.0 | |
Labour | P. Knight | 14,579 | 29.4 | +2.3 | |
Liberal | M. Vann | 11,767 | 23.8 | −3.3 | |
Majority | 8,609 | 17.4 | −1.3 | ||
Turnout | 49,534 | 75.5 | −7.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 29,534 | 54.5 | +7.7 | |
Labour | R. Ackerley | 13,282 | 24.5 | −4.9 | |
Liberal | G. Knopp | 10,904 | 20.1 | −3.7 | |
National Front | G. Burnett | 429 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 16,252 | 30.0 | +12.6 | ||
Turnout | 54,149 | 79.5 | +4.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.3 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 30,417 | 56.1 | +1.6 | |
SDP | Roland JM Freeman | 16,897 | 31.2 | +11.1 | |
Labour | David Bishop | 6,896 | 12.7 | −11.8 | |
Majority | 13,520 | 24.9 | −5.1 | ||
Turnout | 54,210 | 74.7 | −4.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -4.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 33,990 | 56.9 | +0.8 | |
SDP | Michael Ward | 17,561 | 29.4 | −1.8 | |
Labour | Derek Still | 7,803 | 13.1 | +0.4 | |
BNP | Michael Easter | 369 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 16,429 | 27.5 | +2.6 | ||
Turnout | 59,725 | 77.8 | +3.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 36,542 | 57.2 | +0.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul D. Roberts | 14,984 | 23.5 | −5.9 | |
Labour | Margaret A. O'Neill | 11,533 | 18.1 | +5.0 | |
Green | Jim Tidy | 612 | 1.0 | New | |
Natural Law | Janet I.R. Horvath | 221 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 21,558 | 33.7 | +6.2 | ||
Turnout | 63,892 | 82.7 | +4.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 23,640 | 48.0 | −9.2 | |
Labour | Barbara Withstandley | 13,410 | 27.2 | +9.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Keith Brown | 9,467 | 19.2 | −4.3 | |
Referendum | John Scrivenor | 2,005 | 4.1 | New | |
UKIP | B. Bullen | 502 | 1.0 | New | |
Natural Law | Gerard Valente | 205 | 0.4 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 10,230 | 20.8 | −12.9 | ||
Turnout | 49,229 | 75.8 | −6.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -9.2 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 20,956 | 49.4 | +1.4 | |
Labour | Victoria Hayman | 12,706 | 29.9 | +2.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jean Canet | 7,605 | 17.9 | −1.3 | |
UKIP | Lynne Croucher | 1,169 | 2.8 | +1.8 | |
Majority | 8,250 | 19.5 | −1.3 | ||
Turnout | 42,436 | 64.3 | −11.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 24,357 | 52.9 | +3.5 | |
Labour | Victoria Hayman | 11,005 | 23.9 | −6.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | John Barstow | 8,980 | 19.5 | +1.6 | |
UKIP | Dave Waller | 1,721 | 3.7 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 13,352 | 29.0 | +9.5 | ||
Turnout | 46,063 | 67.3 | +3.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.8 |
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stanley | 29,723 | 57.9 | +5.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Elizabeth Simpson | 11,545 | 22.5 | +3.0 | |
Labour | Daniel Griffiths | 6,476 | 12.6 | −11.2 | |
UKIP | David Waller | 1,911 | 3.7 | −0.2 | |
Green | Steve Dawe | 764 | 1.5 | New | |
National Front | Michael Easter | 505 | 1.0 | New | |
English Democrat | Lisa Rogers | 390 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 18,178 | 35.4 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 51,314 | 71.5 | +3.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Tom Tugendhat[21] | 31,887 | 59.4 | +1.5 | |
UKIP | Robert Izzard[22] | 8,153 | 15.2 | +11.5 | |
Labour | Claire Leigh[23] | 7,604 | 14.2 | +1.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Mary Varrall[24] | 3,660 | 6.8 | −15.7 | |
Green | Howard Porter | 2,366 | 4.4 | +2.9 | |
Majority | 23,734 | 44.2 | +8.8 | ||
Turnout | 53,670 | 73.8 | +2.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Tom Tugendhat | 36,218 | 63.6 | +4.2 | |
Labour | Dylan Jones | 12,710 | 22.3 | +8.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Keith Miller | 3,787 | 6.7 | −0.1 | |
Green | April Clark | 2,335 | 4.1 | −0.3 | |
UKIP | Collin Bullen | 1,857 | 3.3 | −11.9 | |
Majority | 23,508 | 41.3 | −2.9 | ||
Turnout | 56,907 | 73.7 | −0.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Tom Tugendhat | 35,784 | 62.8 | −0.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Morris | 8,843 | 15.5 | +8.8 | |
Labour | Dylan Jones | 8,286 | 14.5 | −7.8 | |
Green | April Clark | 4,090 | 7.2 | +3.1 | |
Majority | 26,941 | 47.3 | +6.0 | ||
Turnout | 57,003 | 73.7 | 0.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
See also
References
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2015 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Neighbourhood Statistics". statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Tonbridge+and+Malling
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 2)
- ^ "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1987 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.tmbc.gov.uk/assets/Elections/WPE/WPE_TM_SoPN.pdf [dead link ]
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Tom Tugendhat MP". Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ Tonbridge and Malling Labour Party. "@ClaireLeighLab, Labour PPC for Tonbridge Edenbridge & Malling". claireleigh4tonbridge.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ "General Election 2015 Candidates - Liberal Democrats". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
- ^ "Tonbridge & Malling Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
External links
- Tonbridge and Malling UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Tonbridge and Malling UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK