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Electoral college (Philippines)
Collapsible container, to be dealt with on a recurring basis
This is a hypothetical historic overview of how the Philippines would have elected its top two leaders had it adopted the electoral college instead of first-past-the-post, which has been the case since national and local elections have been conducted in the said country. Unlike in the United States, the president and vice president are elected separately. The scenario used for the hypothetical historic overview would be a combination of the congressional district method (used in 8 provinces) and the "winner-takes-all method" (used in the rest of the country). Each province and primary level local government unit or LGU in Metro Manila will get two electoral votes, in addition to the electoral votes they have based on the number of their legislative representatives (Regular Batasang Pambansa for 1986, House of Representatives for 1992 onwards). In addition, cities outside Metro Manila regardless of classification would have their electoral votes assigned to their mother provinces. The candidate with the most number of electoral votes among the provinces and primary level LGUs in Metro Manila, regardless if the number of electoral votes reaches an absolute majority or not, is elected as president or vice president.
Tables
Tables to be added using information from the following Wikipedia articles:
^As a result of the creation of Apayao and a subsequent plebiscite in 1995, the lone legislative district was created. Prior to 1995, the province was part of the Kalinga-Apayao legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Balanga.
^As a result of redistricting in 2018, Isabela has six legislative representations.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of what was then Kalinga-Apayao, composed of the present day Kalinga and Apayao provinces. Kalinga was separated from Apayao and formed its own province in 1995.
^As a result of the creation of Kalinga and a subsequent plebiscite in 1995, the lone legislative district was created. Prior to 1995, the province was part of the Kalinga-Apayao legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the component city of San Fernando.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Olongapo.
^The city of Olongapo has one legislative representation starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's lone legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Zambales has two legislative representations while the city of Olongapo was re-grouped to Zambales' second legislative district.
For election years: The moment of establishment of the LGU unit (i.e. after a plebiscite) must be specified (before, during or after the elections).
For non-election years: The moment of establishment of the LGU unit need not be specified in weeks or months, but the year must be indicated.
From 1984 until 2007, there are towns that are grouped to compose legislative districts.
The town whose name is mentioned first in the listing for legislative districts shall be designated as the "mother" town. Other towns within the legislative district shall have 2 electoral votes unless they have their own legislative representations, in which they revert to the usual 3 electoral votes.
^Caloocan's first legislative district was divided to create the third legislative district in 2021.
^Las Piñas was grouped with Parañaque to form the Las Piñas-Parañaque legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Las Piñas was grouped with Muntinlupa to form the Las Piñas-Muntinlupa legislative district starting in the same year.
^Although Makati was converted to a highly urbanized city before the 1995 general elections, it retained its lone legislative district until 1998, when it elected two legislative representatives.
^Malabon was grouped with Navotas and Valenzuela to form the Malabon-Navotas-Valenzuela legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Malabon was grouped with Navotas to form the Malabon-Navotas legislative district starting in the same year.
^As a result of Navotas's conversion to a highly urbanized city after the 2007 general elections, Malabon retained its legislative representation.
^Mandaluyong was grouped with San Juan to form the San Juan-Mandaluyong legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of its conversion to a highly urbanized city in 1994, the city of Mandaluyong split off from the San Juan-Mandaluyong legislative district and was granted its own legislative representation in the same year.
^Manila has six legislative representations starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, the city was represented by its four legislative districts.
^Marikina was grouped with Pasig to form the to form the Pasig-Marikina legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's second legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Marikina split off from the Pasig-Marikina legislative district and was granted its own legislative representation in the same year.
^Marikina's lone legislative district was divided into the first and second legislative districts in 2006.
^Muntinlupa was grouped with Taguig and Pateros to form the Taguig-Pateros-Muntinlupa legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Muntinlupa was grouped with Las Piñas to form the Las Piñas-Muntinlupa legislative district starting in the same year.
^Although Muntinlupa was converted to a highly urbanized city before the 1995 general elections, it retained its shared legislative representation until 1998, when it elected one legislative representative.
^Navotas was grouped with Malabon and Valenzuela to form the Malabon-Navotas-Valenzuela legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Navotas was grouped with Malabon to form the Malabon-Navotas legislative district starting in the same year.
^As a result of Navotas' conversion to a highly urbanized city after the 2007 general elections, the city of Navotas split off from the Malabon-Navotas legislative district. Navotas retained its shared legislative representation until 2010, when when it elected one legislative representative.
^Parañaque was grouped with Las Piñas to form the Las Piñas-Parañaque legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^Pasig was grouped with Marikina to form the Pasig-Marikina legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's second legislative district.
^Pateros was grouped with Muntinlupa and Taguig to form the Taguig-Pateros-Muntinlupa legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Pateros was grouped with Taguig to form the Pateros–Taguig legislative district starting in the same year.
^As a result of Taguig's conversion to a highly urbanized city after the 2004 general elections and subsequent redistricting, portions of the city of Taguig split off from the Pateros–Taguig legislative district to create the Taguig legislative district.
^The second legislative district was divided resulting in the creation of the fifth and sixth legislative districts in 2012.
^San Juan was grouped with Mandaluyong to form the San Juan-Mandaluyong legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of Mandaluyong's conversion to a highly urbanized city in 1994, San Juan retained its legislative representation.
^Taguig was grouped with Muntinlupa and Pateros to form the Taguig-Pateros-Muntinlupa legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Rizal's first legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Taguig was grouped with Pateros to form the Pateros–Taguig legislative district starting in the same year.
^As a result of Taguig's conversion to a highly urbanized city after the 2004 general elections and subsequent redistricting, portions of the city of Taguig split off from the Pateros–Taguig legislative district to create the Taguig legislative district.
^Valenzuela was grouped with Malabon and Navotas to form the Malabon-Navotas-Valenzuela legislative district starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of Bulacan's second legislative district.
^As a result of Valenzuela's conversion to a highly urbanized city after the 1998 general elections, its lone legislative district was divided into the first and second legislative districts.
^The cities of Batangas and Lipa were respectively split off from the second and fourth legislative districts to compose the fifth and sixth legislative districts in 2015.
^The lone legislative district of Camarines Norte was divided into the first and second legislative districts in 2009.
^Electoral votes include the independent component city of Naga and the component city of Iriga.
^A new legislative district was created while the remaining legislative districts of Camarines Sur were simultaneously reappointed and renamed in 2009.
^The second legislative district was divided resulting in the creation of the third legislative district in 2012.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Lucena and the component city of Tayabas.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Antipolo.
^In 1975, some cities and towns that were under its legislative representations were organized to create Metro Manila. The only changes in the composition of its legislative districts were the subsequent loss of some towns and cities represented by the first and second legislative districts.
^As a result of its conversion to a component city before the 1998 general elections, the city of Antipolo split off from the first legislative district and was granted its own legislative representation in the same year.
^As a result of the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite a month after the 1992 elections, the province of Biliran was created while the lone legislative district was created in 1995. Prior to 1995, the province was part of Leyte's third legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Tagbilaran.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Roxas.
^As a result of its conversion to a highly urbanized city in 2007, the city of Lapu-Lapu split off from the sixth legislative district and was granted its own legislative representation in 2009.
^The second legislative district was divided resulting in the creation of the seventh legislative district in 2015.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Borongan.
^As a result of the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a plebiscite during the 1992 general elections, the province of Guimaras was created while the lone legislative district was created in 1995. Prior to 1995, the province was part of Iloilo's second legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Iloilo and the component city of Passi.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Iloilo and Guimaras. Guimaras was created out of parts of the second legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^The city of Iloilo, along with the rest of the province, was represented by five legislative representatives at large. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's second legislative district.
^Despite the creation of Guimaras and the subsequent loss of some towns represented by the second legislative district, there were no changes in the composition of its legislative districts.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Tacloban, the independent component city of Ormoc and the component city of Baybay.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Leyte and Biliran. Biliran was created out of parts of the third legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^Despite the creation of Biliran and the subsequent loss of some towns represented by the third legislative district, there were no changes in the composition of its legislative districts.
^Negros del Norte, located in the northern part of the province, was established in a plebiscite before the 1986 general elections, but its creation was nullified for not meeting the requirements of the 1983 Local Government Code.
^Province was renamed from Compostela Valley in 2019.
^As a result of the creation of the then-Compostela Valley and a plebiscite ratifying its creation before the 1998 general elections, two legislative districts were created in 1998. Prior to 1998, the province was part of Davao del Norte's first and second legislative districts.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Panabo, Samal and Tagum.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Davao del Norte and Compostela Valley. Compostela Valley was created out of parts of the first and second legislative districts in 1998. Compostela Valley was renamed to Davao de Oro in 2019.
^As a result of the creation of Compostela Valley, the third legislative district was dissolved, leaving Davao del Norte with two legislative districts.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Davao and the component city of Digos.
^Results from 1986 until 2010 reflect those of present day Davao del Sur and Davao Occidental. Davao Occidental was created out of parts of the second legislative district in 2013.
^The city of Davao has two legislative representations starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's lone legislative district.
^As a result of the creation of Davao Occidental, the second legislative district was merged with first legislative district resulting in the creation of the lone legislative district.
^As a result of the creation of Davao Occidental and a plebiscite ratifying its creation after the 2013 general elections, the lone legislative district was created in 2016. Prior to 2016, the province was part of Davao del Sur's second legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Mati.
^until 2010, see Surigao del Norte. Although the creation of Dinagat Islands was deemed unconstitutional after the 2010 general elections, the said decision was provisionally reversed in 2011 and reversed in totality in 2012.
^As a result of the creation of Dinagat Islands and a plebiscite ratifying its creation in 2006, the lone legislative district was created in 2007. Prior to 2007, the province was part of Surigao del Norte's first legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Iligan.
^The city of Iligan has one legislative representation starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's lone legislative district.
^As a result of redistricting in 1987, Lanao del Norte has two legislative representations while the city of Iligan was re-grouped to Lanao del Norte's first legislative district.
^The city of Cotabato, along with the rest of the province, was represented by two legislative representatives at large. Prior to 1972, it was part of North Cotabato's lone legislative district.
^The city of Cagayan de Oro has one legislative representation starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's lone legislative district.
^As a result of the creation of Sarangani in 1992 and a plebiscite ratifying its creation in the same year, the lone legislative district was created in 1995. Prior to 1995, the province was part of South Cotabato's third legislative district.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of General Santos.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day South Cotabato and Sarangani. Sarangani was created out of the third legislative district in 1992.
^As a result of the creation of Sarangani, the third legislative district was dissolved, leaving South Cotabato with two legislative districts.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Tacurong.
^The lone legislative district was divided into the first and second legislative districts in 2006.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Surigao.
^Results from 1986 until 2004 reflect those of present day Surigao del Norte and Dinagat Islands. Dinagat Islands was created out of parts of the first legislative district in 2006 after a plebiscite. Although the creation of Dinagat Islands was deemed unconstitutional after the 2010 general elections, the said decision was provisionally reversed in 2011 and reversed in totality in 2012.
^Despite the creation of Dinagat Islands and the subsequent loss of some towns represented by the first legislative district, there were no changes in the composition of its legislative districts.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Bislig and Tandag.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Zamboanga and the component city of Pagadian.
^Results from 1986 until 1998 reflect those of present day Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay. Zamboanga Sibugay was created out of the third legislative district in 2001
^The city of Zamboanga has one legislative representation starting in 1984. Prior to 1972, it was part of the province's lone legislative district.
^As a result of the creation of Zamboanga Sibugay, the third legislative district was dissolved, leaving Zamboanga del Sur with two legislative districts.
^As a result of the creation of Zamboanga Sibugay in 2001 and a plebiscite ratifying its creation in the same year, the lone legislative district was created in the same year. Prior to 2001, the province was part of Zamboanga del Sur's third legislative district.
^The lone legislative district was divided into the first and second legislative districts in 2006.
Electoral corridors defined here is different from what was stated by Villafuerte; see the regional corridors section of the Presidential elections in the Philippines article for Villafuerte's definition.
Table notes
^Electoral votes include the regions of Ilocos (except for Pangasinan), Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley.
^Electoral votes include the province of Pangasinan and the regions of Central Luzon, Metro Manila and CALABARZON.
^Not included in Villafuerte's envisioned electoral corridors. Electoral votes include the region of MIMAROPA.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Tagbilaran.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Roxas.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized cities of Cebu, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue and the component cities of Bogo, Carcar, Danao, Naga, Talisay and Toledo.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Borongan.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Iloilo and the component city of Passi.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Iloilo and Guimaras. Guimaras was created out of parts of the second legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Tacloban, the independent component city of Ormoc and the component city of Baybay.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Leyte and Biliran. Biliran was created out of parts of the third legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Bacolod and the component cities of Bago, Cadiz, Escalante, Himamaylan, Kabankalan, La Carlota, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay, Sipalay, Talisay and Victorias.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Bais, Bayawan, Canlaon, Dumaguete, Guihulngan and Tanjay.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Maasin.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Calbayog and Catbalogan.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Tagbilaran.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Roxas.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized cities of Cebu, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue and the component cities of Bogo, Carcar, Danao, Naga, Talisay and Toledo.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Borongan.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Iloilo and the component city of Passi.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Iloilo and Guimaras. Guimaras was created out of parts of the second legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Tacloban, the independent component city of Ormoc and the component city of Baybay.
^Results from 1986 until 1992 reflect those of present day Leyte and Biliran. Biliran was created out of parts of the third legislative district after the 1992 elections following the conversion of remaining sub-provinces into regular provinces and a subsequent plebiscite.
^Electoral votes include the highly urbanized city of Bacolod and the component cities of Bago, Cadiz, Escalante, Himamaylan, Kabankalan, La Carlota, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay, Sipalay, Talisay and Victorias.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Bais, Bayawan, Canlaon, Dumaguete, Guihulngan and Tanjay.
^Electoral votes include the component city of Maasin.
^Electoral votes include the component cities of Calbayog and Catbalogan.
Saint Isidore the Laborer Parish Church of Calauan
Resume work by late October 2021
Saint Isidore the Laborer Parish Church (Filipino: Simbahan ng Parokya ni San Isidro Labrador) is the only Roman Catholic church in Calauan, Laguna, in the Philippines.
Embassy of the Philippines, Tripoli
August 2020 draft, rework once ambassador lists have been revived
Embassy of the Philippines, Tripoli Pasuguan ng Pilipinas sa Tripoli
The Philippine Embassy in Tripoli is currently headed by Chargé d'Affaires and Head of Mission Elmer G. Cato, who was appointed as ambassador by President Duterte on June 19, 2019.[3] Prior to becoming Chargé d'Affaires, Cato, a decorated career diplomat with over 20 years of experience, had most recently served as Assistant Secretary for Strategic Communications and Research at the Department of Foreign Affairs.[3]
^ Mallari, Mario (June 20, 2019). "Cato hit by 'fake news,' not rocket". Daily Tribune. Retrieved August 13, 2020. ... Philippine Embassy in Tripoli with concurrent jurisdiction over Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Chad, Mali and Niger ...
The Ambassador of the Republic of the Philippines to Arendelle (Filipino: Sugo ng Pilipinas sa Arendelle, Norwegian: Ambassadør av Filippinene til Arendelle)[2] is the Republic of the Philippines' foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of Arendelle. As head of the Philippines' diplomatic mission there, the Ambassador is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Philippines to the Monarch and Government of the Kingdom of Arendelle[3]. The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is based in the Embassy of the Philippines, Arendelle Village. The Philippine ambassador to Arendelle is also accredited as non-resident ambassador to the Republic of Kekistan[4].
History
Diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Arendelle was established in 2013.[5]
^Philippine embassy websites use the placenamepe(dot)dfa(dot)gov(dot)ph/ format in most cases
^The lang-fil template is used to harmonize with pages of a similar theme; use foreign names as well if applicable (example: French: Ambassadeur de France aux Philippines for a future List of ambassadors of France to the Philippines article)
Tobias C. Bringmann: Handbuch der Diplomatie 1815–1963: Auswärtige Missionschefs in Deutschland und deutsche Missionschefs im Ausland von Metternich bis Adenauer. München: Saur 2001. S. 123.
Papa, Alcuin; Aning, Jerome (May 1, 2007). "General defends foreign post". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
The information was originally from the Foreign Service Institute (2014), Moreno Salcedo Luis (undated) and occasionally various Philippine Embassy websites.
The Baguio Midland Courier is an English language weekly newspaper published in Baguio every Sunday.
History
The Baguio Midland Courier was established in 1947 by brothers Oseo and Sinai Hamada[1] with Oseo managing the publication and Sinai as its editor in chief.[2] The newspaper's name was derived from the location of Baguio between the highlands and the lowlands in northern Luzon.[3]
An Ilocano language counterpart, the Lowland Courier, was published in La Union during the 1960s and 1970s.[4]
References
^Cimatu, Frank; Malanes, Maurice (June 13, 2012). "Veteran Ibaloi journalist, Baguio 'witch' is gone". Inquirer.net. Inquirer Interactive Inc. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023. [...]Sinai [...] and Oseo founded the Baguio Midland Courier in 1947[...]
^Castro, Leia. "Behind the scenes: searching the Midland Archives". Baguio Midland Courier. Hamada Printers & Publishers Corporation. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023. That's where the word 'Midland' term came from, to differentiate it from the highlands and the lowlands. It was right smack in the middle of the Northern Luzon Island.{{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; October 17, 2010 suggested (help)
^Castro, Leia. "Behind the scenes: searching the Midland Archives". Baguio Midland Courier. Hamada Printers & Publishers Corporation. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023. Midland, which has always used English as its medium also had an Ilocano counterpart, called the Lowland Courier. It was based in La Union and was edited by Abe Belena some time in the 1960s and 1970s before it too folded up.{{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; October 17, 2010 suggested (help)
