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[[File:Basilica Washington DC.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]], Washington, D.C.]]
[[File:Basilica Washington DC.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]], Washington, D.C.]]
[[File:Gasson Hall, Boston College, Chestnut Hill MA.jpg|thumb|Gasson Hall, Boston College, 1908]]



'''Maginnis & Walsh''' was an architecture firm started by [[Charles Donagh Maginnis]] and Timothy Walsh in 1905. It was known for its innovative design of churches in Boston in the first half of the twentieth century.
'''Maginnis & Walsh''' was an architecture firm started by [[Charles Donagh Maginnis]] and Timothy Walsh in 1905. It was known for its innovative design of churches in Boston in the first half of the twentieth century.
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==History==
==History==
{{Main|Charles Donagh Maginnis}}
{{Main|Charles Donagh Maginnis}}
Maginnis was born in [[Derry]], [[Ireland]]. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect [[Edmund M. Wheelwright]] as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect [[Ralph Adams Cram]], Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the [[AIA Gold Medal]] for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955.
Maginnis was born in [[Derry]], [[Ireland]]. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect [[Edmund M. Wheelwright]] as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect [[Ralph Adams Cram]], Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the [[AIA Gold Medal]] for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955 at the age of eighty-eight.


Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the [[The English High School|The English High School]] in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for [[Peabody and Stearns]] from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis and [[Matthew Sullivan. He died July 7, 1934 at North Scituate.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fueGx_iEnoIC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=timothy+walsh,+architect&source=bl&ots=WAj902js8b&sig=ACfU3U2gV6RaEewXH33pe9PnbTpcSxLh1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhfPt2ZXkAhVF1lkKHSNJCfQ4ChDoATADegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=timothy%20walsh%2C%20architect&f=false Jennings, Jan. ''Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909'', Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260]{{ISBN|9781572333604}}</ref>
Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the [[The English High School|The English High School]] in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for [[Peabody and Stearns]] from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis and [[Matthew Sullivan. He died July 7, 1934 at the age of sixty-six in [[North Scituate, Massachusetts|North Scituate]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fueGx_iEnoIC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=timothy+walsh,+architect&source=bl&ots=WAj902js8b&sig=ACfU3U2gV6RaEewXH33pe9PnbTpcSxLh1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhfPt2ZXkAhVF1lkKHSNJCfQ4ChDoATADegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=timothy%20walsh%2C%20architect&f=false Jennings, Jan. ''Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909'', Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260]{{ISBN|9781572333604}}</ref>


[[Matthew Sullivan]] was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.
[[Matthew Sullivan]] was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.
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==Maginnis and Walsh (1906-1955)==
==Maginnis and Walsh (1906-1955)==
In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, begun in 1907 and completed in 1921, is still (2010) a working parish.
In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, was begun in 1907 and completed in 1921. In July 2019, St. Catherine's. St. Ann's, and St. Thomas merged to form Sts. Louis and Zelie Martin Parish; masses are still scheduled at St. Catherine's.<ref>[https://www.thebostonpilot.com/articleprint.asp?id=185209 Tetrault, Jacqueline. "Three Somerville parishes to merge July 1", ''The Boston Pilot'', June 7, 2019]</ref>

⚫
[[St. Mary's Complex (Taunton, Massachusetts)|St. Mary's School (Taunton, Massachusetts)]] built in 1907, is a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style. The [[Boston Latin Academy|Girls' Latin School, Huntington Avenue Building]] was built in 1907 in collaboration with Peabody & Stearns and Coolidge & Carlson.

===Boston College, Chestnut Hill===
[[File:Bapst Library 4 Seat of Wisdom.jpg|thumb|Bapst Library, Seat of Wisdom]]
Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of [[Boston College]] in [[Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts]]. Designed by Maginnis, in 1908, the Boston College campus is a seminal example of [[Collegiate Gothic]] architecture. Combining [[Gothic Revival]] architecture with principles of [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] planning, Maginnis proposed a vast complex of academic buildings set in a [[cruciform]] plan. The design suggested an enormous outdoor cathedral, with the long entry drive at the "nave," the main quadrangle at the "apse" and secondary quadrangles at the "transepts." Maginnis's design broke from the traditional [[Oxbridge]] models that had inspired it—and that had until then characterized Gothic architecture on American campuses. At the "crossing", Maginnis placed the university's main building. Using stone quarried on the site, the building was constructed at the highest point on Chestnut Hill, commanding a view of the surrounding landscape and the city to the east. In its unprecedented scale, [[Gasson Hall|Gasson Tower]] was conceived not as the [[Bell tower|belfry]] of a singular building, but as the crowning [[campanile]] of Maginnis' new "[[city upon a hill]]". Dominated by a soaring 200-foot bell tower, Recitation Hall was known simply as the "Tower Building" when it finally opened in 1913. Gasson Hall is credited for the typology of dominant Gothic towers in subsequent campus designs, including those at Princeton (Cleveland Tower, 1913–1917), Yale (Harkness Tower, 1917–1921), and Duke (Chapel Tower, 1930–1935).


Although Maginnis' ambitious Gothic project never saw full completion due to the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]], its central portion was built according to plan and forms the core of what is now BC's iconic middle campus. According to Boston College historian, Fr. Charles F. Donovan, Gasson Hall (1913) (The signature building of BC), St. Mary's Hall and Chapel (1917), Devlin Hall (1924), and [[Bapst Library]] (commissioned 1922, completed 1928), called the "finest example of Collegiate Gothic architecture in America"), are the "original architectural gems" of the campus.<ref>[https://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide.html "Campus Guide", Boston College]</ref> In 1926, the [[Devlin Hall]] science building won the [[Harleston Parker Medal]] for "most beautiful building in Boston". M&W also built Fulton Hall (1948), Lyons Hall (1951), St. Thomas More Hall (1954 -demolished 2014), and Campion (1955).<ref>[http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html Birnbaum, Ben. "The Brief, Effective Life of More Hall", Boston College Magazine'', Fall 2014]</ref>
⚫
[[St. Mary's Complex (Taunton, Massachusetts)|St. Mary's School (Taunton, Massachusetts)]]: (1907) - a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style.


[[Boston Latin Academy|Girls' Latin School, Huntington Avenue Building]]: (1907) in collaboration with Peabody & Stearns and Coolidge & Carlson.


In 1909 Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of [[Boston College]] in [[Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts]] and he built [[Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)|Emmanuel College]] in the Fens area of [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]] in [[Copley Square]], the high altar at [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]] and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of [[Mount Greylock]]. Also designed by the firm is [http://www.olschurch.com/ Our Lady of Sorrows] church located in [[South Orange, New Jersey]], which was dedicated in 1931.
They also built [[Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)|Emmanuel College]] in the Fens area of [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]] in [[Copley Square]], the high altar at [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]] and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of [[Mount Greylock]]. Also designed by the firm is [http://www.olschurch.com/ Our Lady of Sorrows] church located in [[South Orange, New Jersey]], which was dedicated in 1931.


The firm also designed Our Lady of the Presentation Catholic Church (1909) in the [[Oak Square]] neighborhood of the [[Brighton, Massachusetts|Brighton]] section of [[Boston]]. That church was also closed by the [[Archdiocese]] of Boston in 2005, but it has not yet been converted to another use.
The firm also designed Our Lady of the Presentation Catholic Church (1909) in the [[Oak Square]] neighborhood of the [[Brighton, Massachusetts|Brighton]] section of [[Boston]]. That church was also closed by the [[Archdiocese]] of Boston in 2005, but it has not yet been converted to another use.
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==Schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries==
==Schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries==

===Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vertical-access.com/download/project-portfolio-links-Dec2015.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420081446/http://vertical-access.com/download/project-portfolio-links-Dec2015.pdf |archivedate=2016-04-20 |df= }} Vertical Access Academic Bldgs</ref>===
* Gasson Hall (1913) (The signature building of BC).<ref>http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/fa267/20_univ.html</ref><ref>http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html</ref>
* St. Mary's Hall and Chapel (1917) <ref name="bc.edu">http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide.html</ref><ref>http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/stmarys.html</ref>
* Devlin Hall (1924) <ref name="bc.edu" /><ref>https://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/devlin.html</ref><ref>https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_field=all_fields&q=Devlin+Hall</ref>
* Bapst Library (1924? 1928?) (The fourth building on BC campus.)<ref name="bc.edu" /><ref>https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth-oai:bg257j48w</ref>

The above four buildings are the "original architectural gems" of the campus. (-Fr. Charles F. Donovan)<ref name="bc.edu" /> The additional Gothic buildings (or "English Collegiate Gothic") that had been part of the original campus plan (1909,<ref name="unwsp.edu">https://www.unwsp.edu/web/about/designers</ref> 1928<ref>http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/features/tomorrowland.html</ref>) were no longer feasible to construct after the economic crash of 1929. Architect partner Timothy F. Walsh would die in 1934 (aged 66).<ref>http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/architects/timothy-walsh</ref>
* Fulton (1948) <ref>http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine 2014</ref>
* Lyon's Hall (1951) <ref>http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine 2014</ref>
* More Hall (1954; demolished in 2014)<ref>http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/more.html BC Campus Guide</ref>
* Campion Hall (1955) <ref>http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide.html BC Campus Guide</ref><ref>http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine Endnotes</ref><ref>https://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/more.html BC Campus Guide</ref>

Firm's original partner, Charles Donagh Maginnis, died in 1955 (88 yrs of age).

===Emanuel College, Boston, MA===
===Emanuel College, Boston, MA===
* Administration Building and Chapel <ref>http://www.emmanuel.edu/discover-emmanuel/campus/administration-building.html</ref>
* Administration Building and Chapel <ref>http://www.emmanuel.edu/discover-emmanuel/campus/administration-building.html</ref>


===The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.===
===The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.===
* Basilica of The National Shrine of The Immaculate Conception (started in 1919; completed 1959). The largest Catholic Church in North America.<ref name="unwsp.edu" /><ref>http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4747303/k.C02F/Visit.htm</ref> ''"The architectural style is composite of a Romanesque exterior and a Byzantine interior."''<ref>http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4764147/k.9FF6/Architecture.htm</ref>
* Basilica of The National Shrine of The Immaculate Conception (started in 1919; completed 1959). The largest Catholic Church in North America.<ref>http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4747303/k.C02F/Visit.htm</ref> ''"The architectural style is composite of a Romanesque exterior and a Byzantine interior."''<ref>http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4764147/k.9FF6/Architecture.htm</ref>


===Georgetown Preparatory School, Rockville, MD===
===Georgetown Preparatory School, Rockville, MD===

Revision as of 20:41, 22 August 2019

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C.
Gasson Hall, Boston College, 1908

Maginnis & Walsh was an architecture firm started by Charles Donagh Maginnis and Timothy Walsh in 1905. It was known for its innovative design of churches in Boston in the first half of the twentieth century.

History

Main article: Charles Donagh Maginnis

Maginnis was born in Derry, Ireland. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect Edmund M. Wheelwright as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect Ralph Adams Cram, Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the AIA Gold Medal for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955 at the age of eighty-eight.

Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the The English High School in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for Peabody and Stearns from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis and [[Matthew Sullivan. He died July 7, 1934 at the age of sixty-six in North Scituate.[1]

Matthew Sullivan was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.

St. John's, Cambridge

Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan (1898-1905)

  • St. John the Evangelist Church (Cambridge, Massachusetts): The church was built in 1904, largely built by Irish immigrants. House Speaker "Tip" O'Neill, was a lifelong parishioner.[3] Modeled after a 12th century Lombardo-Romanesque basilica, of four gold medals awarded to Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan from the American Institute of Architects, one was for St. John's. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
  • St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Los Angeles): The Mission Revival style church was built in 1904. The Los Angeles Times, said, "In its character this church unites itself with the days of the humble followers of St. Francis, as it is the same form and the same faith, is to a great degree of the same style of architecture and is carried on by the same authority as that of the olden days."[4]

Maginnis and Walsh (1906-1955)

In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in Somerville, Massachusetts, regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, was begun in 1907 and completed in 1921. In July 2019, St. Catherine's. St. Ann's, and St. Thomas merged to form Sts. Louis and Zelie Martin Parish; masses are still scheduled at St. Catherine's.[5]

St. Mary's School (Taunton, Massachusetts) built in 1907, is a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style. The Girls' Latin School, Huntington Avenue Building was built in 1907 in collaboration with Peabody & Stearns and Coolidge & Carlson.

Boston College, Chestnut Hill

Bapst Library, Seat of Wisdom

Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Designed by Maginnis, in 1908, the Boston College campus is a seminal example of Collegiate Gothic architecture. Combining Gothic Revival architecture with principles of Beaux-Arts planning, Maginnis proposed a vast complex of academic buildings set in a cruciform plan. The design suggested an enormous outdoor cathedral, with the long entry drive at the "nave," the main quadrangle at the "apse" and secondary quadrangles at the "transepts." Maginnis's design broke from the traditional Oxbridge models that had inspired it—and that had until then characterized Gothic architecture on American campuses. At the "crossing", Maginnis placed the university's main building. Using stone quarried on the site, the building was constructed at the highest point on Chestnut Hill, commanding a view of the surrounding landscape and the city to the east. In its unprecedented scale, Gasson Tower was conceived not as the belfry of a singular building, but as the crowning campanile of Maginnis' new "city upon a hill". Dominated by a soaring 200-foot bell tower, Recitation Hall was known simply as the "Tower Building" when it finally opened in 1913. Gasson Hall is credited for the typology of dominant Gothic towers in subsequent campus designs, including those at Princeton (Cleveland Tower, 1913–1917), Yale (Harkness Tower, 1917–1921), and Duke (Chapel Tower, 1930–1935).

Although Maginnis' ambitious Gothic project never saw full completion due to the Wall Street Crash of 1929, its central portion was built according to plan and forms the core of what is now BC's iconic middle campus. According to Boston College historian, Fr. Charles F. Donovan, Gasson Hall (1913) (The signature building of BC), St. Mary's Hall and Chapel (1917), Devlin Hall (1924), and Bapst Library (commissioned 1922, completed 1928), called the "finest example of Collegiate Gothic architecture in America"), are the "original architectural gems" of the campus.[6] In 1926, the Devlin Hall science building won the Harleston Parker Medal for "most beautiful building in Boston". M&W also built Fulton Hall (1948), Lyons Hall (1951), St. Thomas More Hall (1954 -demolished 2014), and Campion (1955).[7]


They also built Emmanuel College in the Fens area of Boston, Massachusetts in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at Trinity Church in Copley Square, the high altar at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of Mount Greylock. Also designed by the firm is Our Lady of Sorrows church located in South Orange, New Jersey, which was dedicated in 1931.

The firm also designed Our Lady of the Presentation Catholic Church (1909) in the Oak Square neighborhood of the Brighton section of Boston. That church was also closed by the Archdiocese of Boston in 2005, but it has not yet been converted to another use.

The firm also built St. Aidan's Church (Brookline, Massachusetts) (1911) where Maginnis was a parishioner. The church where John F. Kennedy was christened, St. Aidan's, has since been closed and converted to housing.

The Maginnis and Walsh collection at the Boston Public Library contains work of the architectural firm from 1913 to 1952.

Eugene F. Kennedy was a longtime partner in the firm, which became known as Maginnis and Walsh and Kennedy.[8]

Works

Archdiocese of Boston

Diocese of Worcester

Diocese of Fall River

Diocese of Springfield

Blessed Sacrament Church, Northampton, Massachusetts

Diocese of Providence

Diocese of Burlington Vermont

Diocese of Portland, Maine

Archdiocese of Hartford

Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Archdiocese of New York

Diocese of Brooklyn

Diocese of Albany

Diocese of Ogdensburg

Diocese of Marquette (Michigan)

Archdiocese of Newark

Archdiocese of Baltimore

Archdiocese of Philadelphia

Diocese of Scranton

Archdiocese of Washington, D.C.

Diocese of Gary, Indiana

Archdiocese of Milwaukee

Archdiocese of San Francisco

Archdiocese of Los Angeles

Archdiocese of Dubuque

Diocese of Des Moines

Diocese of Cheyenne

Schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries

Emanuel College, Boston, MA

  • Administration Building and Chapel [22]

The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.

  • Basilica of The National Shrine of The Immaculate Conception (started in 1919; completed 1959). The largest Catholic Church in North America.[23] "The architectural style is composite of a Romanesque exterior and a Byzantine interior."[24]

Georgetown Preparatory School, Rockville, MD

Holy Cross College, Worcester, MA

Newton Country Day School of the Sacred Heart

Regis High School, New York City, NY[35]

Sacred Heart School, Fall River, MA [36]

Saint Joseph's School, Wakefield, MA – 1924 [37]

Saint Joseph College, West Hartford, CT

  • McDonough and Mercy Halls – 1935 [38]

St. Mary's Seminary and University, Baltimore, MD

  • Main Administration Building – 1929 (Beaux Arts Classical Revival Style).

Trinity Washington University (formerly Trinity College), Washington, D.C.

University of Northwestern (formerly Northwestern College) St. Paul, MN

  • Nazareth Hall – 1923 [42]
  • Nazareth Hall Chapel – 1923 [43]
  • Island Chapel and Peninsula – 1925 [44]

University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN[45]

Hospitals

Boston's Children Hospital?

References to "Children's Hospital" are found in "[Boston] City Auditor's of the Receipts and Expenses" Reports (1912–1913, 1913–1914, 1914–1915); and the "Documents City of Boston, For The Year 1914."

Uncertain if this facility is within the "Boston Consumptives Hospital" campus or a separate facility altogether.

Boston Consumptives Hospital (Boston Sanatorium)

A "tuberculosis hospital," this 52-acres campus had 18 buildings[53]), Dorchester, MA [54][55]

  • Administration or Foley Building (1910, 1928–1930) (The largest building on campus)
  • Doctors' residences, Dormitories or Wards (4) (ca. 1910) (currently vacant and are decaying [reported 2016])
  • The Power House (1903)

Outside United States

See also

References

  1. ^ Jennings, Jan. Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260ISBN 9781572333604
  2. ^ "Church History" (PDF). St. Patrick's RCC Whitinsville, Massachusetts. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  3. ^ http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=o000098
  4. ^ "Is Dedicated To St. Thomas: Solemnities of Opening of Fine New Church; Gathering of Catholics on Pico Heights". Los Angeles Times. 1905-02-20.
  5. ^ Tetrault, Jacqueline. "Three Somerville parishes to merge July 1", The Boston Pilot, June 7, 2019
  6. ^ "Campus Guide", Boston College
  7. ^ Birnbaum, Ben. "The Brief, Effective Life of More Hall", Boston College Magazine, Fall 2014
  8. ^ "Eugene F. Kennedy, Prominent Church Architect, Dead at 82", AP News, November 9, 1986
  9. ^ http://www.bahistory.org/StJohnsHistory.html St. John Seminary, Brighton Massachusetts History
  10. ^ https://www.sjs.edu/aboutus/chapel-architecture/ St. John's Seminary
  11. ^ http://www.nps.gov/applications/parks/jofi/ppdocuments/SA%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf St. Aiden Church, Brookline Ma
  12. ^ a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-02-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Transforming Light: The Stained-Glass Windows of Boston College
  13. ^ a b http://college.holycross.edu/projects/worcester/neighbors/holycross.htm College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts
  14. ^ Norval White and Elliot Willensky with Fran Leadon, AIA Guide to New York City, Fifth Edition, (New York City: Oxford University Press, 2010), p.453.
  15. ^ http://www.cathedralofmary.org/ Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, baltimore Maryland
  16. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=G_Q9HG34cRkC&pg=PT17&dq=%22Maginnis+and+Walsh%22&hl=en&ei=y2FZTaPrJMXOgAfygvHaDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Maginnis%20and%20Walsh%22&f=false Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, DC
  17. ^ http://dcfossils.org/index.php/gallery7/ Sacred Heart Church, Washington DC
  18. ^ http://www.booktown.com/stcroixprints/plan.php?id=6438 drawing of New Apostolic Mission House
  19. ^ http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM2ET4_Carmelite_Monastery_Santa_Clara_CA Carmelite Monastery, Santa Clara, California
  20. ^ http://www.restoreallsaints.org/history.htm Newspaper articles on restoration of All Saints Church, Stuart IA
  21. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2011-02-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) St. Joseph Childrens Home, Torrington, Wyoming
  22. ^ http://www.emmanuel.edu/discover-emmanuel/campus/administration-building.html
  23. ^ http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4747303/k.C02F/Visit.htm
  24. ^ http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4764147/k.9FF6/Architecture.htm
  25. ^ http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/017000/017900/017907/pdf/msa_se5_17907.pdf National Register of Historic Places (Form)
  26. ^ https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display_projects.cfm/35557 Philadelphia Architects & Buildings
  27. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p432
  28. ^ http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/architects/charles_donagh_maginnis
  29. ^ http://www.holycross.edu/support-and-resources/holy-cross-libraries/about-libraries/dinand-library
  30. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=d317
  31. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p431
  32. ^ http://college.holycross.edu/projects/worcester/neighbors/holycross.htm
  33. ^ http://www.newtoncountryday.org/RelId/606709/ISvars/default/Our_History.htm NCD History
  34. ^ http://www.newtoncountryday.org/Customized/Uploads/ByDate/2016/January_2016/January_21st_2016/Architecture%20layoutNCDS2-Updated06866.pdf
  35. ^ http://www.regis.org/2014/multimedia/religio.cfm Regis High School
  36. ^ http://landmarkhunter.com/tag/17719-maginnis-walsh/
  37. ^ https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth-oai:m900p668k
  38. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2177
  39. ^ http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/2014/05/trinitys-remarkable-architectural-story/ Trinity's Remarkable Architectural Story
  40. ^ a b http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/files/2010/10/TRINITY_HISTORIC_REPORT_TO_ZONING_7_18_08.pdf Report to DC Zoning Commission
  41. ^ http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/2015/04/founders-and-builders/ Founders & Builders
  42. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=d317 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  43. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2232 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  44. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2233 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  45. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2013-07-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/1934-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  47. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/1936-thomas-l-hickey-inc-completed.html
  48. ^ a b http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/1937-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  49. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/05/75-years-ago-today-cornerstone-laying.html
  50. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/07/1941-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-new-ave.html
  51. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/11/1941-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  52. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/theconstruction-company-of-my.html
  53. ^ http://www.asylumprojects.org/index.php?title=Boston_Sanatorium
  54. ^ http://www.dorchesteratheneum.org/page.php?id=613 Dorchester Atheneum
  55. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2016-03-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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