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Attribution: content in this article was copied from Matthew Sullivan on August 22, 2019. Please see the history of that page for full attribution
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Maginnis was born in [[Derry]], [[Ireland]]. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect [[Edmund M. Wheelwright]] as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect [[Ralph Adams Cram]], Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the [[AIA Gold Medal]] for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955.
Maginnis was born in [[Derry]], [[Ireland]]. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect [[Edmund M. Wheelwright]] as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect [[Ralph Adams Cram]], Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the [[AIA Gold Medal]] for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955.


Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the [[The English High School|The English High School]] in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for [[Peabody and Stearns]] from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis. He died July 7, 1934 at North Scituate.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fueGx_iEnoIC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=timothy+walsh,+architect&source=bl&ots=WAj902js8b&sig=ACfU3U2gV6RaEewXH33pe9PnbTpcSxLh1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhfPt2ZXkAhVF1lkKHSNJCfQ4ChDoATADegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=timothy%20walsh%2C%20architect&f=false Jennings, Jan. ''Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909'', Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260]{{ISBN|9781572333604}}</ref>
Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the [[The English High School|The English High School]] in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for [[Peabody and Stearns]] from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis and [[Matthew Sullivan. He died July 7, 1934 at North Scituate.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fueGx_iEnoIC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=timothy+walsh,+architect&source=bl&ots=WAj902js8b&sig=ACfU3U2gV6RaEewXH33pe9PnbTpcSxLh1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYhfPt2ZXkAhVF1lkKHSNJCfQ4ChDoATADegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=timothy%20walsh%2C%20architect&f=false Jennings, Jan. ''Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909'', Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260]{{ISBN|9781572333604}}</ref>


[[Matthew Sullivan]] was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.
[[Matthew Sullivan]] was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.


[[File:St. John&#039;s exterior.JPG|thumb|St. John's, Cambridge]]
⚫
===Maginnis and Walsh===
==Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan (1898-1905)==
* St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, [[Whitinsville, Massachusetts]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester|Diocese of Worcester]] (1898). (very influential, referred to as the 'Concord Bridge' of Catholic church architecture, Maginnis' first church).<ref>{{cite web |title=Church History |url=https://mystpatricks.com/documents/History50Anniv.pdf |website=St. Patrick's RCC Whitinsville, Massachusetts |accessdate=19 July 2018}}</ref>

* [[St. John the Evangelist Church (Cambridge, Massachusetts)]]: The church was built in 1904, largely built by Irish immigrants. House Speaker [[Tip O'Neill|"Tip" O'Neill]], was a lifelong parishioner.<ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=o000098</ref> Modeled after a 12th century Lombardo-Romanesque basilica, of four gold medals awarded to Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan from the American Institute of Architects, one was for St. John's. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

* [[St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Los Angeles)]]: The Mission Revival style church was built in 1904. The ''Los Angeles Times'', said, "In its character this church unites itself with the days of the humble followers of St. Francis, as it is the same form and the same faith, is to a great degree of the same style of architecture and is carried on by the same authority as that of the olden days."<ref>{{cite news|title=Is Dedicated To St. Thomas: Solemnities of Opening of Fine New Church; Gathering of Catholics on Pico Heights|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=1905-02-20}}</ref>

⚫
==Maginnis and Walsh (1906-1955)==
In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, begun in 1907 and completed in 1921, is still (2010) a working parish.
In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, begun in 1907 and completed in 1921, is still (2010) a working parish.

[[St. Mary's Complex (Taunton, Massachusetts)|St. Mary's School (Taunton, Massachusetts)]]: (1907) - a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style.

[[Boston Latin Academy|Girls' Latin School, Huntington Avenue Building]]: (1907) in collaboration with Peabody & Stearns and Coolidge & Carlson.


In 1909 Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of [[Boston College]] in [[Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts]] and he built [[Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)|Emmanuel College]] in the Fens area of [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]] in [[Copley Square]], the high altar at [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]] and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of [[Mount Greylock]]. Also designed by the firm is [http://www.olschurch.com/ Our Lady of Sorrows] church located in [[South Orange, New Jersey]], which was dedicated in 1931.
In 1909 Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of [[Boston College]] in [[Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts]] and he built [[Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)|Emmanuel College]] in the Fens area of [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]] in [[Copley Square]], the high altar at [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]] and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of [[Mount Greylock]]. Also designed by the firm is [http://www.olschurch.com/ Our Lady of Sorrows] church located in [[South Orange, New Jersey]], which was dedicated in 1931.
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===Archdiocese of Boston===
===Archdiocese of Boston===
* St. John's Seminary Chapel, [[Brighton, Massachusetts]]<ref>http://www.bahistory.org/StJohnsHistory.html St. John Seminary, Brighton Massachusetts History</ref><ref>https://www.sjs.edu/aboutus/chapel-architecture/ St. John's Seminary</ref>
* St. John's Seminary Chapel, [[Brighton, Massachusetts]]<ref>http://www.bahistory.org/StJohnsHistory.html St. John Seminary, Brighton Massachusetts History</ref><ref>https://www.sjs.edu/aboutus/chapel-architecture/ St. John's Seminary</ref>
* St. John the Evangelist Church, [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
* Immaculate Conception Church, [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (closed)
* Immaculate Conception Church, [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (closed)
* St. Catherine of Genoa Church, [[Somerville, Massachusetts]]
* St. Catherine of Genoa Church, [[Somerville, Massachusetts]]
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===Diocese of Worcester===
===Diocese of Worcester===
* St. Patrick Church, [[Whitinsville, Massachusetts]] (very influential, referred to as the 'Concord Bridge' of Catholic church architecture, Maginnis first church)
* St. Joseph Church, [[Fitchburg, Massachusetts]]
* St. Joseph Church, [[Fitchburg, Massachusetts]]
* St. Leo Church, [[Leominster, Massachusetts]]
* St. Leo Church, [[Leominster, Massachusetts]]
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===Archdiocese of Los Angeles===
===Archdiocese of Los Angeles===
* [[Cathedral of Saint Vibiana]], [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] (plans submitted but cathedral not built)
* [[Cathedral of Saint Vibiana]], [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] (plans submitted but cathedral not built)
* [[St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Los Angeles)|St. Thomas the Apostle Church]], [[Los Angeles]]
* St Agnes Church, Los Angeles
* St Agnes Church, Los Angeles
* Our Lady Queen of Angels Church, Los Angeles
* Our Lady Queen of Angels Church, Los Angeles

Revision as of 18:32, 22 August 2019

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C.


Maginnis & Walsh was an architecture firm started by Charles Donagh Maginnis and Timothy Walsh in 1905. It was known for its innovative design of churches in Boston in the first half of the twentieth century.

History

Main article: Charles Donagh Maginnis

Maginnis was born in Derry, Ireland. He emigrated to Boston at age 18 and got his first job apprenticing for architect Edmund M. Wheelwright as a draftsman. Influenced by the work of modern architect Ralph Adams Cram, Maginnis became a distinguished Gothic architect and an articulate writer and orator on the role of architecture in society. In 1948 Maginnis received the AIA Gold Medal for "outstanding service to American architecture," the highest award in the profession. He died in 1955.

Timothy Francis Walsh was born in 1868 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended the The English High School in Boston, and worked as a draftsman for Peabody and Stearns from 1887 to 1893, when he left to study in Europe. Walsh returned to Boston in 1895 and went into business as Walsh & Kearns. He worked as a solo practitioner in 1896 and 1897, and 1898 went into partnership with Charles Donagh Maginnis and [[Matthew Sullivan. He died July 7, 1934 at North Scituate.[1]

Matthew Sullivan was born in Boston and trained in the office of Edmund M. Wheelwright, Boston City Architect (1891-1894). Sullivan succeeded Wheelwright as City Architect and served in that position from 1895 to 1901, when he became a junior partner in the firm of Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan, which was widely known for its ecclesiastical work. He withdrew from that partnership to carry on work independently in 1906.

St. John's, Cambridge

Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan (1898-1905)

  • St. John the Evangelist Church (Cambridge, Massachusetts): The church was built in 1904, largely built by Irish immigrants. House Speaker "Tip" O'Neill, was a lifelong parishioner.[3] Modeled after a 12th century Lombardo-Romanesque basilica, of four gold medals awarded to Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan from the American Institute of Architects, one was for St. John's. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
  • St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Los Angeles): The Mission Revival style church was built in 1904. The Los Angeles Times, said, "In its character this church unites itself with the days of the humble followers of St. Francis, as it is the same form and the same faith, is to a great degree of the same style of architecture and is carried on by the same authority as that of the olden days."[4]

Maginnis and Walsh (1906-1955)

In the Boston area the firm built St. Catherine of Genoa Church on Spring Hill in Somerville, Massachusetts, regarded as a masterpiece. St. Catherine's, begun in 1907 and completed in 1921, is still (2010) a working parish.

St. Mary's School (Taunton, Massachusetts): (1907) - a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style.

Girls' Latin School, Huntington Avenue Building: (1907) in collaboration with Peabody & Stearns and Coolidge & Carlson.

In 1909 Maginnis & Walsh won the bid to build the new campus of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts and he built Emmanuel College in the Fens area of Boston, Massachusetts in 1914. Maginnis also designed the chancel at Trinity Church in Copley Square, the high altar at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York and the Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower on the summit of Mount Greylock. Also designed by the firm is Our Lady of Sorrows church located in South Orange, New Jersey, which was dedicated in 1931.

The firm also designed Our Lady of the Presentation Catholic Church (1909) in the Oak Square neighborhood of the Brighton section of Boston. That church was also closed by the Archdiocese of Boston in 2005, but it has not yet been converted to another use.

The firm also built St. Aidan's Church (Brookline, Massachusetts) (1911) where Maginnis was a parishioner. The church where John F. Kennedy was christened, St. Aidan's, has since been closed and converted to housing.

The Maginnis and Walsh collection at the Boston Public Library contains work of the architectural firm from 1913 to 1952.

Eugene F. Kennedy was a longtime partner in the firm, which became known as Maginnis and Walsh and Kennedy.[5]

Works

Archdiocese of Boston

Diocese of Worcester

Diocese of Fall River

Diocese of Springfield

Blessed Sacrament Church, Northampton, Massachusetts

Diocese of Providence

Diocese of Burlington Vermont

Diocese of Portland, Maine

Archdiocese of Hartford

Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Archdiocese of New York

Diocese of Brooklyn

Diocese of Albany

Diocese of Ogdensburg

Diocese of Marquette (Michigan)

Archdiocese of Newark

Archdiocese of Baltimore

Archdiocese of Philadelphia

Diocese of Scranton

Archdiocese of Washington, D.C.

Diocese of Gary, Indiana

Archdiocese of Milwaukee

Archdiocese of San Francisco

Archdiocese of Los Angeles

Archdiocese of Dubuque

Diocese of Des Moines

Diocese of Cheyenne

Schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries

Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA[19]

  • Gasson Hall (1913) (The signature building of BC).[20][21]
  • St. Mary's Hall and Chapel (1917) [22][23]
  • Devlin Hall (1924) [22][24][25]
  • Bapst Library (1924? 1928?) (The fourth building on BC campus.)[22][26]

The above four buildings are the "original architectural gems" of the campus. (-Fr. Charles F. Donovan)[22] The additional Gothic buildings (or "English Collegiate Gothic") that had been part of the original campus plan (1909,[27] 1928[28]) were no longer feasible to construct after the economic crash of 1929. Architect partner Timothy F. Walsh would die in 1934 (aged 66).[29]

Firm's original partner, Charles Donagh Maginnis, died in 1955 (88 yrs of age).

Emanuel College, Boston, MA

  • Administration Building and Chapel [36]

The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.

  • Basilica of The National Shrine of The Immaculate Conception (started in 1919; completed 1959). The largest Catholic Church in North America.[27][37] "The architectural style is composite of a Romanesque exterior and a Byzantine interior."[38]

Georgetown Preparatory School, Rockville, MD

Holy Cross College, Worcester, MA

Newton Country Day School of the Sacred Heart

Regis High School, New York City, NY[49]

Sacred Heart School, Fall River, MA [50]

Saint Joseph's School, Wakefield, MA – 1924 [51]

Saint Joseph College, West Hartford, CT

  • McDonough and Mercy Halls – 1935 [52]

St. Mary's Seminary and University, Baltimore, MD

  • Main Administration Building – 1929 (Beaux Arts Classical Revival Style).

Trinity Washington University (formerly Trinity College), Washington, D.C.

University of Northwestern (formerly Northwestern College) St. Paul, MN

  • Nazareth Hall – 1923 [56]
  • Nazareth Hall Chapel – 1923 [57]
  • Island Chapel and Peninsula – 1925 [58]

University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN[59]

Hospitals

Boston's Children Hospital?

References to "Children's Hospital" are found in "[Boston] City Auditor's of the Receipts and Expenses" Reports (1912–1913, 1913–1914, 1914–1915); and the "Documents City of Boston, For The Year 1914."

Uncertain if this facility is within the "Boston Consumptives Hospital" campus or a separate facility altogether.

Boston Consumptives Hospital (Boston Sanatorium)

A "tuberculosis hospital," this 52-acres campus had 18 buildings[67]), Dorchester, MA [68][69]

  • Administration or Foley Building (1910, 1928–1930) (The largest building on campus)
  • Doctors' residences, Dormitories or Wards (4) (ca. 1910) (currently vacant and are decaying [reported 2016])
  • The Power House (1903)

Outside United States

See also

References

  1. ^ Jennings, Jan. Cheap and Tasteful Dwellings: Design Competitions and the Convenient Interior, 1879-1909, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2005, p. 260ISBN 9781572333604
  2. ^ "Church History" (PDF). St. Patrick's RCC Whitinsville, Massachusetts. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  3. ^ http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=o000098
  4. ^ "Is Dedicated To St. Thomas: Solemnities of Opening of Fine New Church; Gathering of Catholics on Pico Heights". Los Angeles Times. 1905-02-20.
  5. ^ "Eugene F. Kennedy, Prominent Church Architect, Dead at 82", AP News, November 9, 1986
  6. ^ http://www.bahistory.org/StJohnsHistory.html St. John Seminary, Brighton Massachusetts History
  7. ^ https://www.sjs.edu/aboutus/chapel-architecture/ St. John's Seminary
  8. ^ http://www.nps.gov/applications/parks/jofi/ppdocuments/SA%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf St. Aiden Church, Brookline Ma
  9. ^ a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-02-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Transforming Light: The Stained-Glass Windows of Boston College
  10. ^ a b http://college.holycross.edu/projects/worcester/neighbors/holycross.htm College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts
  11. ^ Norval White and Elliot Willensky with Fran Leadon, AIA Guide to New York City, Fifth Edition, (New York City: Oxford University Press, 2010), p.453.
  12. ^ http://www.cathedralofmary.org/ Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, baltimore Maryland
  13. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=G_Q9HG34cRkC&pg=PT17&dq=%22Maginnis+and+Walsh%22&hl=en&ei=y2FZTaPrJMXOgAfygvHaDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Maginnis%20and%20Walsh%22&f=false Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, DC
  14. ^ http://dcfossils.org/index.php/gallery7/ Sacred Heart Church, Washington DC
  15. ^ http://www.booktown.com/stcroixprints/plan.php?id=6438 drawing of New Apostolic Mission House
  16. ^ http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM2ET4_Carmelite_Monastery_Santa_Clara_CA Carmelite Monastery, Santa Clara, California
  17. ^ http://www.restoreallsaints.org/history.htm Newspaper articles on restoration of All Saints Church, Stuart IA
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2011-02-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) St. Joseph Childrens Home, Torrington, Wyoming
  19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-03-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Vertical Access Academic Bldgs
  20. ^ http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/fa267/20_univ.html
  21. ^ http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html
  22. ^ a b c d http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide.html
  23. ^ http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/stmarys.html
  24. ^ https://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/devlin.html
  25. ^ https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_field=all_fields&q=Devlin+Hall
  26. ^ https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth-oai:bg257j48w
  27. ^ a b https://www.unwsp.edu/web/about/designers
  28. ^ http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/features/tomorrowland.html
  29. ^ http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/architects/timothy-walsh
  30. ^ http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine 2014
  31. ^ http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine 2014
  32. ^ http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/more.html BC Campus Guide
  33. ^ http://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide.html BC Campus Guide
  34. ^ http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2014/endnotes/workhouse.html BC Magazine Endnotes
  35. ^ https://www.bc.edu/offices/historian/resources/guide/more.html BC Campus Guide
  36. ^ http://www.emmanuel.edu/discover-emmanuel/campus/administration-building.html
  37. ^ http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4747303/k.C02F/Visit.htm
  38. ^ http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/c.osJRKVPBJnH/b.4764147/k.9FF6/Architecture.htm
  39. ^ http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/017000/017900/017907/pdf/msa_se5_17907.pdf National Register of Historic Places (Form)
  40. ^ https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display_projects.cfm/35557 Philadelphia Architects & Buildings
  41. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p432
  42. ^ http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/architects/charles_donagh_maginnis
  43. ^ http://www.holycross.edu/support-and-resources/holy-cross-libraries/about-libraries/dinand-library
  44. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=d317
  45. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p431
  46. ^ http://college.holycross.edu/projects/worcester/neighbors/holycross.htm
  47. ^ http://www.newtoncountryday.org/RelId/606709/ISvars/default/Our_History.htm NCD History
  48. ^ http://www.newtoncountryday.org/Customized/Uploads/ByDate/2016/January_2016/January_21st_2016/Architecture%20layoutNCDS2-Updated06866.pdf
  49. ^ http://www.regis.org/2014/multimedia/religio.cfm Regis High School
  50. ^ http://landmarkhunter.com/tag/17719-maginnis-walsh/
  51. ^ https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth-oai:m900p668k
  52. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2177
  53. ^ http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/2014/05/trinitys-remarkable-architectural-story/ Trinity's Remarkable Architectural Story
  54. ^ a b http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/files/2010/10/TRINITY_HISTORIC_REPORT_TO_ZONING_7_18_08.pdf Report to DC Zoning Commission
  55. ^ http://www.trinitydc.edu/president/2015/04/founders-and-builders/ Founders & Builders
  56. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=d317 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  57. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2232 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  58. ^ http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2233 Historic Campus Architecture Project
  59. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2013-07-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/1934-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  61. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/1936-thomas-l-hickey-inc-completed.html
  62. ^ a b http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/1937-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  63. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/05/75-years-ago-today-cornerstone-laying.html
  64. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/07/1941-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-new-ave.html
  65. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/11/1941-thomas-l-hickey-inc-built-notre.html
  66. ^ http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/theconstruction-company-of-my.html
  67. ^ http://www.asylumprojects.org/index.php?title=Boston_Sanatorium
  68. ^ http://www.dorchesteratheneum.org/page.php?id=613 Dorchester Atheneum
  69. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2016-03-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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