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==Biography==
==Biography==


Paravicini was [[preterm birth|born extremely prematurely]], at 25 weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efi-news.com/2011/12/Derek-Paravicini-musician-or-superhuman.html|title=Derek Paravicini – Musician or a Superhuman?|author=Jim Ankan|accessdate=21 December 2011|publisher=EF News International}}</ref> His blindness was caused by an overdosage of [[oxygen therapy]] given during his time in a [[neonatal intensive care unit]]. This also affected his developing brain, resulting in his severe [[learning disability]].<ref name=Times/> He also shows symptoms of autism.
Paravicini was [[preterm birth|born extremely prematurely]], at 25 weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efi-news.com/2011/12/Derek-Paravicini-musician-or-superhuman.html|title=Derek Paravicini – Musician or a Superhuman?|author=Jim Ankan|accessdate=21 December 2011|publisher=EF News International|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509054943/http://www.efi-news.com/2011/12/derek-paravicini-musician-or-superhuman.html|archivedate=9 May 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His blindness was caused by an overdosage of [[oxygen therapy]] given during his time in a [[neonatal intensive care unit]]. This also affected his developing brain, resulting in his severe [[learning disability]].<ref name=Times/> He also shows symptoms of autism.


He has [[absolute pitch]] and can play a piece of music after hearing it once. He began playing the piano at the age of two when his nanny gave him an old keyboard. His parents arranged for him to attend the [[Linden Lodge School|Linden Lodge School for the Blind]] in London. On his introductory visit to the school, in the music room he broke free from his parents, then headed straight for a piano being played, and then pushed the player, Adam Ockelford, aside to take over. Ockelford encouraged him and arranged first weekly and then daily lessons.<ref name=Stahl/><ref name=WMSDerek>{{cite web|url=http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/savant_syndrome/savant_profiles/derek_paravicini|title=Derek Paravicini|author=Darold Treffert, MD|accessdate=8 November 2007|publisher=Wisconsin Medical Society|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625235117/http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/savant_syndrome/savant_profiles/derek_paravicini|archivedate=25 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aged seven, Paravicini gave his first concert in Tooting Leisure Centre in South London.
He has [[absolute pitch]] and can play a piece of music after hearing it once. He began playing the piano at the age of two when his nanny gave him an old keyboard. His parents arranged for him to attend the [[Linden Lodge School|Linden Lodge School for the Blind]] in London. On his introductory visit to the school, in the music room he broke free from his parents, then headed straight for a piano being played, and then pushed the player, Adam Ockelford, aside to take over. Ockelford encouraged him and arranged first weekly and then daily lessons.<ref name=Stahl/><ref name=WMSDerek>{{cite web|url=http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/savant_syndrome/savant_profiles/derek_paravicini|title=Derek Paravicini|author=Darold Treffert, MD|accessdate=8 November 2007|publisher=Wisconsin Medical Society|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625235117/http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/savant_syndrome/savant_profiles/derek_paravicini|archivedate=25 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aged seven, Paravicini gave his first concert in Tooting Leisure Centre in South London.

Revision as of 09:55, 15 December 2017

Derek Paravicini
Derek Paravicini at the keyboard, 20 April 2008.
Born (1979-07-26) 26 July 1979 (age 44)
NationalityBritish
Known forMusic ability
RelativesAnn de Trafford (grandmother)
Andrew Parker Bowles (uncle)
Websitewww.derekparavicini.net

Derek Paravicini (born 26 July 1979) is a blind English autistic savant and a musical prodigy. He resides in London.

Biography

Paravicini was born extremely prematurely, at 25 weeks.[1] His blindness was caused by an overdosage of oxygen therapy given during his time in a neonatal intensive care unit. This also affected his developing brain, resulting in his severe learning disability.[2] He also shows symptoms of autism.

He has absolute pitch and can play a piece of music after hearing it once. He began playing the piano at the age of two when his nanny gave him an old keyboard. His parents arranged for him to attend the Linden Lodge School for the Blind in London. On his introductory visit to the school, in the music room he broke free from his parents, then headed straight for a piano being played, and then pushed the player, Adam Ockelford, aside to take over. Ockelford encouraged him and arranged first weekly and then daily lessons.[3][4] Aged seven, Paravicini gave his first concert in Tooting Leisure Centre in South London.

In 1989, at the age of nine, Paravicini had his first major public concert at the Barbican Hall in London when he played with the Royal Philharmonic Pops Orchestra. In that year, he appeared on Wogan and was the main subject of a documentary called Musical Savants.

When he was older, he was presented with a Barnardo's Children's Champion Award by Diana, Princess of Wales for his performances at age seven and nine.[2] More opportunities followed, including playing at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club.[4]

Paravicini's first album Echoes of the Sounds to Be was released on 27 September 2006. His official biography, In the Key of Genius by Adam Ockelford, was published in the UK by Hutchinson (ISBN 978-0091796129) on 3 May 2007.

He was featured on an episode of Channel 5's Extraordinary People in an episode titled "The Musical Genius", which showed his journey to Las Vegas to play in a charity concert with another savant, Rex Lewis-Clack. He was interviewed twice by Lesley Stahl for 60 Minutes.[3] In 2009, he was one of the subjects of the NOVA series' episode "Musical Minds", featuring neurologist Oliver Sacks, on PBS.[5] He was featured a second time by 60 Minutes on 14 March 2010.[6] In 2009, he performed for the former Chancellor Alistair Darling, when he unexpectedly played Big Spender.[2]

On 13 May 2010, Paravicini made legal history when the United Kingdom's last remaining secret court was opened for the first time to discuss his future care. The Court of Protection, which controls the future of adults incapable of managing their own affairs, appointed Paravicini's family to look after his welfare and commercial future. Until that legal decision was made, the Official Solicitor from the Ministry of Justice had been looking after his affairs, rather than his divorced parents, Nicolas Paravicini and Mary Ann Parker Bowles.[2]

On 26 August 2010, Paravicini was featured on the History Channel's Stan Lee's Superhumans. On the show, he was subjected to testing which verified his savantism and musical ability. After Paravicini improvised at two pianos with the composer Matthew King for a radio programme made for BBC Radio 4,[7] they collaborated on a new Piano Concerto entitled Blue, which was first performed with the Orchestra of St John's in the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London in September 2011. This is believed to be the first concerto ever composed for someone with learning disabilities, and was the subject of a feature on BBC News in September 2011.[8]

On 9 March 2013, Paravicini appeared with Adam Ockelford at TEDxWarwick. During the talk,[9] Ockelford discussed Paravicini's amazing musical abilities, while Paravicini demonstrated them.

Family

Paravicini is the son of Nicolas Paravicini and Mary Ann Parker Bowles, sister of Andrew Parker Bowles. Paravicini's aunt (by marriage) was Camilla, who later, by her marriage to the Prince of Wales, became Duchess of Cornwall.[2]

He is a great-grandson of author W. Somerset Maugham and great-great-grandson of Thomas John Barnardo. His stepmother is Susan Rose "Sukie" Phipps (born 1941), who was brought up by Fitzroy Maclean, one of the models for James Bond.[10] His cousins include the food writer Tom Parker Bowles and his sister Laura Lopes.[11]

Bibliography

  • Ockelford, Adam: In the Key of Genius: The Extraordinary Life of Derek Paravicini, Arrow, 2008. ISBN 978-0099513582/

See also

References

  1. ^ Jim Ankan. "Derek Paravicini – Musician or a Superhuman?". EF News International. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e 'Autistic pianist makes legal history after UK's last secret court opens' The Times 14 May 2010
  3. ^ a b "Meet Musical Savant Rex: Lesley Stahl Checks In On A Boy With An Extraordinary Musical Talent". CBS, 60 Minutes. 23 October 2005. Retrieved 8 November 2007.
  4. ^ a b Darold Treffert, MD. "Derek Paravicini". Wisconsin Medical Society. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ NOVA: Musical Minds
  6. ^ Derek Paravicini's blogsite
  7. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nvdvc
  8. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/entertainment-arts-15086761/blind-autistic-man-stuns-the-music-world
  9. ^ "In the Key of Genius: Derek Paravicini and Adam Ockelford at TEDxWarwick 2013". YouTube. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Derek Paravicini, the Parker Bowles prodigy", timesonline.co.uk, 28 February 2008.
  11. ^ "Derek Paravicini, the Parker Bowles prodigy" The Times. 28 Feb 2008.
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