Steve McQueen filmography: Difference between revisions

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After making his debut appearing in an uncredited role in the crime drama ''[[Girl on the Run (1953 film)|Girl on the Run]]'' (1953),<ref name="GOTRAFI">{{cite web | url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51121 | title=Girl on the Run (1953) | publisher=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] | accessdate=December 2, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202173150/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51121 | archivedate=December 2, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen featured in the [[Paul Newman]] starrer ''[[Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)|Somebody Up There Likes Me]]'' (1956), where he played the uncredited role of Fidel, a member of the protagonist's gang.{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|p=465}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52009 | title=Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956) | publisher=AFI Catalog of Feature Films | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135116/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52009 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In 1958, he appeared in the [[science fiction film]] ''[[The Blob]]'', which was his first film as a lead actor.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=430}} It proved to be commercially successful at the box office, grossing $4&nbsp;million against a budget of $110,000.{{Sfn|Weaver|2002|p=91}} McQueen became known for portraying bounty hunter Josh Randall in the [[CBS]] television series ''[[Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series)|Wanted Dead or Alive]]'' (1958–61).<ref name="LATSMO"/><ref name="REO">{{cite web | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/remembering-steve-mcqueen | title=Remembering Steve McQueen | publisher=[[RogerEbert.com]] | last=Ebert | first=Roger | authorlink=Roger Ebert | date=November 8, 1980 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203143135/https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/remembering-steve-mcqueen | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="History">{{cite web | url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-of-cool-steve-mcqueen-dies/print | title=“King of Cool” Steve McQueen dies | publisher=[[History (U.S. TV network)|History]] | date=November 7, 1980 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203143104/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-of-cool-steve-mcqueen-dies/print | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He continued to act in films, playing the lead in ''[[The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery]]'' (1959), and in a supporting role as a [[corporal]] in ''[[Never So Few]]'' (1959), his first of three films with [[John Sturges]].{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=431–432}}
After making his debut appearing in an uncredited role in the crime drama ''[[Girl on the Run (1953 film)|Girl on the Run]]'' (1953),<ref name="GOTRAFI">{{cite web | url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51121 | title=Girl on the Run (1953) | publisher=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] | accessdate=December 2, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202173150/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51121 | archivedate=December 2, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen featured in the [[Paul Newman]] starrer ''[[Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)|Somebody Up There Likes Me]]'' (1956), where he played the uncredited role of Fidel, a member of the protagonist's gang.{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|p=465}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52009 | title=Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956) | publisher=AFI Catalog of Feature Films | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135116/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52009 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In 1958, he appeared in the [[science fiction film]] ''[[The Blob]]'', which was his first film as a lead actor.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=430}} It proved to be commercially successful at the box office, grossing $4&nbsp;million against a budget of $110,000.{{Sfn|Weaver|2002|p=91}} McQueen became known for portraying bounty hunter Josh Randall in the [[CBS]] television series ''[[Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series)|Wanted Dead or Alive]]'' (1958–61).<ref name="LATSMO"/><ref name="REO">{{cite web | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/remembering-steve-mcqueen | title=Remembering Steve McQueen | publisher=[[RogerEbert.com]] | last=Ebert | first=Roger | authorlink=Roger Ebert | date=November 8, 1980 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203143135/https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/remembering-steve-mcqueen | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="History">{{cite web | url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-of-cool-steve-mcqueen-dies/print | title=“King of Cool” Steve McQueen dies | publisher=[[History (U.S. TV network)|History]] | date=November 7, 1980 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203143104/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-of-cool-steve-mcqueen-dies/print | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He continued to act in films, playing the lead in ''[[The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery]]'' (1959), and in a supporting role as a [[corporal]] in ''[[Never So Few]]'' (1959), his first of three films with [[John Sturges]].{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=431–432}}


In 1960, McQueen achieved stardom when he co-starred alongside [[Yul Brynner]] in Sturges' [[Western (genre)|western]], ''[[The Magnificent Seven]]'', which was based on [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s 1954 film ''[[Seven Samurai]]''.<ref name="NYTO"/><ref name="LATSMO"/> After a series of unsuccessful films for the next two years, McQueen teamed up with Sturges again in the [[War film|war drama]], ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' (1963), where he played Virgil Hilts,{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1p=432|2a1=Niemi|2y=2013|2p=129}} a [[World War II]] [[prisoner of war]] who along with fellow [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] POWs, make an escape from a high security [[prisoner of war camp]].<ref name="TOGE">{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | title=The Great Escape | work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] | last=Adams | first=Derek | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203154014/https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> It emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, winning McQueen the award for Best Actor at the [[Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | title=1963 year | publisher=[[Moscow International Film Festival]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203101051/http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In ''The Great Escape'', a shot of Hilts riding a motorcycle and jumping a series of barbed-wire fences to escape from German soldiers is considered as one of the best stunts ever made.<ref name="TOGE"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | title=Top 10 Memorable Movie Motorcycles&nbsp;– The Great Escape | work=Time | last=Kim | first=Wook | date=February 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153619/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | title=The Great Escape: 50th anniversary | work=The Daily Telegraph | last=McKay | first=Sinclair | date=December 24, 2014 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153722/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen received his first [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture Drama|Golden Globe Award for Best Actor]] nomination for his role of a musician in ''[[Love with the Proper Stranger]]'' (1963),<ref name="GG63">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1964 | publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074903/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | title=Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays:Natalie Wood Starred as a Salesgirl Doris Day Is in 'Move Over, Darling' 'Move Over, Darling' 'Sleeping in My Bed' 'The Best of Cinerama' 'Sword in the Stone' '4 for Texas' of 1870 'Kings of the Sun' '30 Years of Fun' | work=The New York Times | last=Crowther | first=Bosley | authorlink=Bosley Crowther | date=December 26, 1963 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203155225/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> where he was paired opposite [[Natalie Wood]].{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=433}} He achieved critical and commercial success with ''[[The Cincinnati Kid]]'' (1965) and ''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' (1966),<ref name="LATSMO"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|pp=175–176}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | title=The Sand Pebbles (1966) | publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203161501/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> with the latter garnering him the Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite&nbsp;— Male, and the only [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] nomination of his career.<ref name="GG66">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1967 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080244/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Oscars66">{{cite web | url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | title=The 39th Academy Awards | publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | date=April 10, 1967 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203083024/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In 1968, McQueen appeared as millionaire Thomas Crown in the [[crime film]], ''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | title=The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111949/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> and as police detective Frank Bullitt in the eponymously titled [[Thriller film|thriller]], ''[[Bullitt]]''.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=435}}<ref name="BullittRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | title=Bullitt (1968) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111811/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Both these films earned well at the box office, with the latter garnering acclaim for its stunt sequences, particularly the [[Bullitt#Car chase|car chase]].<ref name="BullittRT"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|p=225}} For his performance in ''[[The Reivers (film)|The Reivers]]'' (1969), McQueen earned a second Henrietta Award and a third Golden Globe Award nomination.<ref name="GG69">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1970 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080545/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref>
In 1960, McQueen achieved stardom when he co-starred alongside [[Yul Brynner]] in Sturges' [[Western (genre)|western]], ''[[The Magnificent Seven]]'', which was based on [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s 1954 film ''[[Seven Samurai]]''.<ref name="NYTO"/><ref name="LATSMO"/> After a series of unsuccessful films for the next two years, McQueen teamed up with Sturges again in the [[War film|war drama]] ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' (1963), where he played Virgil Hilts,{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1p=432|2a1=Niemi|2y=2013|2p=129}} a [[World War II]] [[prisoner of war]] who along with fellow [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] POWs makes an escape from a high security [[prisoner of war camp]].<ref name="TOGE">{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | title=The Great Escape | work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] | last=Adams | first=Derek | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203154014/https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-great-escape-1962 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> It emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, winning McQueen the award for Best Actor at the [[Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | title=1963 year | publisher=[[Moscow International Film Festival]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203101051/http://39.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff39/eng/archives/?year=1963 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In ''The Great Escape'', a shot of Hilts riding a motorcycle and jumping a series of barbed-wire fences to escape from German soldiers is considered as one of the best stunts ever made.<ref name="TOGE"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | title=Top 10 Memorable Movie Motorcycles&nbsp;– The Great Escape | work=Time | last=Kim | first=Wook | date=February 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153619/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/02/17/top-10-memorable-movie-motorcycles/slide/the-great-escape/ | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | title=The Great Escape: 50th anniversary | work=The Daily Telegraph | last=McKay | first=Sinclair | date=December 24, 2014 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153722/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9853745/The-Great-Escape-50th-anniversary.html | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen received his first [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture Drama|Golden Globe Award for Best Actor]] nomination for his role of a musician in ''[[Love with the Proper Stranger]]'' (1963),<ref name="GG63">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1964 | publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074903/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1964/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | title=Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays:Natalie Wood Starred as a Salesgirl Doris Day Is in 'Move Over, Darling' 'Move Over, Darling' 'Sleeping in My Bed' 'The Best of Cinerama' 'Sword in the Stone' '4 for Texas' of 1870 'Kings of the Sun' '30 Years of Fun' | work=The New York Times | last=Crowther | first=Bosley | authorlink=Bosley Crowther | date=December 26, 1963 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203155225/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E6DF1531E73BBC4E51DFB4678388679EDE | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> where he was paired opposite [[Natalie Wood]].{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=433}} He achieved critical and commercial success with ''[[The Cincinnati Kid]]'' (1965) and ''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' (1966),<ref name="LATSMO"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|pp=175–176}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | title=The Sand Pebbles (1966) | publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203161501/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sand-Pebbles-The#tab=summary | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> with the latter garnering him the Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite&nbsp;— Male, and the only [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] nomination of his career.<ref name="GG66">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1967 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080244/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1967/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Oscars66">{{cite web | url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | title=The 39th Academy Awards | publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | date=April 10, 1967 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203083024/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In 1968, McQueen appeared as millionaire Thomas Crown in the [[crime film]] ''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | title=The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111949/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thomas_crown_affair/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> and as police detective Frank Bullitt in the eponymously titled [[Thriller film|thriller]], ''[[Bullitt]]''.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=435}}<ref name="BullittRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | title=Bullitt (1968) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204111811/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bullitt/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Both these films earned well at the box office, with the latter garnering acclaim for its stunt sequences, particularly the [[Bullitt#Car chase|car chase]].<ref name="BullittRT"/>{{Sfn|Sanford|2003|p=225}} For his performance in ''[[The Reivers (film)|The Reivers]]'' (1969), McQueen earned a second Henrietta Award and a third Golden Globe Award nomination.<ref name="GG69">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1970 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080545/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1970/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref>


McQueen began the 1970s with the [[Sports film|sports drama]] ''[[Le Mans (film)|Le Mans]]'' (1971), a fictional take on the annual [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] [[Endurance racing (motorsport)|endurance race]]s. The film was a critical and commercial disappointment, rendering him almost bankrupt.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=204–205}}{{efn|McQueen's production company, Solar Productions, was a shareholder in ''Le Mans''. After the film's lacklustre performance, McQueen received a notice from the [[Internal Revenue Service]], which urged him to pay $2&nbsp;million as tax. He had to make use of whatever profits he made as well as shut down his company to pay the tax.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=189–205}}}} He followed it up by starring in two back-to-back films under [[Sam Peckinpah]]: the western, ''[[Junior Bonner]]'' (1972), where he featured as the titular character, a rodeo rider,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | title=Junior Bonner (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115435/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> and the [[action film]] ''[[The Getaway (1972 film)|The Getaway]]'' (1972), where he appears as an ex-conman who flees to Mexico with his wife after being double-crossed by his partners-in-crime.<ref name="TGRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway? | title=The Getaway (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115425/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway? | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In the latter, he was paired opposite his second wife, [[Ali MacGraw]].<ref name="TGRT"/> Both the films were critically acclaimed. While ''Junior Bonner'' did not enjoy box office success, ''The Getaway'' went on to become one of the highest-grossing films of the year, marking a comeback for McQueen.{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1pp=216, 246–247|2a1=Weddle|2y=1994|2p=310}} The following year, he featured alongside [[Dustin Hoffman]] in the [[prison film]] ''[[Papillon (film)|Papillon]]'', playing [[Henri Charrière]], a prisoner convicted of murder who makes an escape attempt with fellow convict [[Louis Dega]] (Hoffman).<ref name="REP">{{cite web | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | title=Papillon | publisher=RogerEbert.com | date=December 16, 1973 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082917/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen's performance earned him his fourth and final Golden Globe Award nomination under the Best Actor category.<ref name="GG73">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1974 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082734/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He then starred alongside [[Paul Newman]] as a [[San Francisco Fire Department|SFFD]] chief in the [[disaster film|disaster drama]] ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' (1974).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | title='The Towering Inferno' First-Rate Visual Spectacle | work=The New York Times | last=Canby | first=Vincent | authorlink=Vincent Canby | date=December 20, 1974 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122602/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen received $12&nbsp;million for acting in the film, making him the highest paid actor in the world upto that point.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=281}}<ref name="SPSM">{{cite news | url=https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | title=Steve McQueen would have made a Great Escape from being an actor | work=[[The Sunday Post]] | last=Shaw | first=Alan | date=September 15, 2017 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204123449/https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> It went on to become a commercially successful venture, grossing $139&nbsp;million against a $14&nbsp;million budget.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | title=Towering Inferno (1974) | publisher=The Numbers | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122139/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen returned to acting after a four-year hiatus in which he focused on his motorcycle racing career,<ref name="SPSM"/> when he was [[Typecasting (acting)|cast against type]] as a scientist in ''[[An Enemy of the People (film)|An Enemy of the People]]''.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=437}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9500EFDA113BF932A2575BC0A967948260 | title=McQueen In 1976 'Enemy Of The People' | work=The New York Times | last=Maslin | first=Janet | authorlink=Janet Maslin | date=August 11, 1981 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://archive.is/ki3X6 | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He completed two more films before his death: ''[[Tom Horn (film)|Tom Horn]]'' and ''[[The Hunter (1980 film)|The Hunter]]'' (both released in 1980).{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=437}}
McQueen began the 1970s with the [[Sports film|sports drama]] ''[[Le Mans (film)|Le Mans]]'' (1971), a fictional take on the annual [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] [[Endurance racing (motorsport)|endurance race]]s. The film was a critical and commercial disappointment, rendering him almost bankrupt.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=204–205}}{{efn|McQueen's production company, Solar Productions, was a shareholder in ''Le Mans''. After the film's lacklustre performance, McQueen received a notice from the [[Internal Revenue Service]], which urged him to pay $2&nbsp;million as tax. He had to make use of whatever profits he made as well as shut down his company to pay the tax.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|pp=189–205}}}} He followed it by starring in two back-to-back films under [[Sam Peckinpah]]: the western ''[[Junior Bonner]]'' (1972), where he featured as the titular character, a rodeo rider,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | title=Junior Bonner (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115435/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/junior_bonner | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> and the [[action film]] ''[[The Getaway (1972 film)|The Getaway]]'' (1972), where he appears as an ex-conman who flees to Mexico with his wife after being double-crossed by his partners-in-crime.<ref name="TGRT">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway? | title=The Getaway (1972) | publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204115425/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008243_getaway? | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> In the latter, he was paired opposite his second wife, [[Ali MacGraw]].<ref name="TGRT"/> Both films were critically acclaimed. While ''Junior Bonner'' did not enjoy box office success, ''The Getaway'' went on to become one of the highest-grossing films of the year, marking a comeback for McQueen.{{Sfnm|1a1=Terrill|1y=1993|1pp=216, 246–247|2a1=Weddle|2y=1994|2p=310}} The following year, he featured alongside [[Dustin Hoffman]] in the [[prison film]] ''[[Papillon (film)|Papillon]]'' playing [[Henri Charrière]], a prisoner convicted of murder who makes an escape attempt with fellow convict [[Louis Dega]] (Hoffman).<ref name="REP">{{cite web | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | title=Papillon | publisher=RogerEbert.com | date=December 16, 1973 | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082917/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/papillon-1973 | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen's performance earned him his fourth and final Golden Globe Award nomination in the Best Actor category.<ref name="GG73">{{cite web | url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | title=Winners & Nominees 1974 | publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association | accessdate=December 3, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203082734/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1974/all | archivedate=December 3, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He then starred alongside [[Paul Newman]] as a [[San Francisco Fire Department|SFFD]] chief in the [[disaster film|disaster drama]] ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' (1974).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | title='The Towering Inferno' First-Rate Visual Spectacle | work=The New York Times | last=Canby | first=Vincent | authorlink=Vincent Canby | date=December 20, 1974 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122602/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E2D91E31EF34BC4851DFB467838F669EDE | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> McQueen received $12&nbsp;million for acting in the film, making him the highest paid actor in the world up to that point.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=281}}<ref name="SPSM">{{cite news | url=https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | title=Steve McQueen would have made a Great Escape from being an actor | work=[[The Sunday Post]] | last=Shaw | first=Alan | date=September 15, 2017 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204123449/https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/steve-mcqueen-would-have-made-a-great-escape-from-being-an-actor/ | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> The film was commerically successful, grossing $139&nbsp;million against a $14&nbsp;million budget.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | title=Towering Inferno (1974) | publisher=The Numbers | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204122139/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Towering-Inferno#tab=summary | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> After a four-year hiatus in which he focused on his motorcycle racing career,<ref name="SPSM"/> McQueen returned to acting when he was [[Typecasting (acting)|cast against type]] as a scientist in ''[[An Enemy of the People (film)|An Enemy of the People]]''.{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=437}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9500EFDA113BF932A2575BC0A967948260 | title=McQueen In 1976 'Enemy Of The People' | work=The New York Times | last=Maslin | first=Janet | authorlink=Janet Maslin | date=August 11, 1981 | accessdate=December 4, 2017 | archiveurl=https://archive.is/ki3X6 | archivedate=December 4, 2017 | deadurl=no}}</ref> He completed two more films before his death: ''[[Tom Horn (film)|Tom Horn]]'' and ''[[The Hunter (1980 film)|The Hunter]]'' (both released in 1980).{{Sfn|Terrill|1993|p=437}}


== Film ==
== Film ==

Revision as of 15:56, 10 December 2017

A photograph of Steve McQueen as Josh Randall in the television series Wanted Dead or Alive.
Steve McQueen as Josh Randall in Wanted Dead or Alive (1958–61)

Steve McQueen (1930–1980) was an American actor who had an extensive career in film and television.[1] Popularly known as "The King of Cool",[2] McQueen's screen persona was that of portraying cool, reticent antihero roles, which appealed strongly to the masses. This lead him to cement his status as one of the biggest box office attractions in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.[3]

After making his debut appearing in an uncredited role in the crime drama Girl on the Run (1953),[4] McQueen featured in the Paul Newman starrer Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956), where he played the uncredited role of Fidel, a member of the protagonist's gang.[5][6] In 1958, he appeared in the science fiction film The Blob, which was his first film as a lead actor.[7] It proved to be commercially successful at the box office, grossing $4 million against a budget of $110,000.[8] McQueen became known for portraying bounty hunter Josh Randall in the CBS television series Wanted Dead or Alive (1958–61).[3][9][10] He continued to act in films, playing the lead in The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery (1959), and in a supporting role as a corporal in Never So Few (1959), his first of three films with John Sturges.[11]

In 1960, McQueen achieved stardom when he co-starred alongside Yul Brynner in Sturges' western, The Magnificent Seven, which was based on Akira Kurosawa's 1954 film Seven Samurai.[1][3] After a series of unsuccessful films for the next two years, McQueen teamed up with Sturges again in the war drama The Great Escape (1963), where he played Virgil Hilts,[12] a World War II prisoner of war who along with fellow Allied POWs makes an escape from a high security prisoner of war camp.[13] It emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, winning McQueen the award for Best Actor at the Moscow International Film Festival.[14] In The Great Escape, a shot of Hilts riding a motorcycle and jumping a series of barbed-wire fences to escape from German soldiers is considered as one of the best stunts ever made.[13][15][16] McQueen received his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor nomination for his role of a musician in Love with the Proper Stranger (1963),[17][18] where he was paired opposite Natalie Wood.[19] He achieved critical and commercial success with The Cincinnati Kid (1965) and The Sand Pebbles (1966),[3][20][21] with the latter garnering him the Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite — Male, and the only Academy Award for Best Actor nomination of his career.[22][23] In 1968, McQueen appeared as millionaire Thomas Crown in the crime film The Thomas Crown Affair,[24] and as police detective Frank Bullitt in the eponymously titled thriller, Bullitt.[25][26] Both these films earned well at the box office, with the latter garnering acclaim for its stunt sequences, particularly the car chase.[26][27] For his performance in The Reivers (1969), McQueen earned a second Henrietta Award and a third Golden Globe Award nomination.[28]

McQueen began the 1970s with the sports drama Le Mans (1971), a fictional take on the annual 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance races. The film was a critical and commercial disappointment, rendering him almost bankrupt.[29][a] He followed it by starring in two back-to-back films under Sam Peckinpah: the western Junior Bonner (1972), where he featured as the titular character, a rodeo rider,[31] and the action film The Getaway (1972), where he appears as an ex-conman who flees to Mexico with his wife after being double-crossed by his partners-in-crime.[32] In the latter, he was paired opposite his second wife, Ali MacGraw.[32] Both films were critically acclaimed. While Junior Bonner did not enjoy box office success, The Getaway went on to become one of the highest-grossing films of the year, marking a comeback for McQueen.[33] The following year, he featured alongside Dustin Hoffman in the prison film Papillon playing Henri Charrière, a prisoner convicted of murder who makes an escape attempt with fellow convict Louis Dega (Hoffman).[34] McQueen's performance earned him his fourth and final Golden Globe Award nomination in the Best Actor category.[35] He then starred alongside Paul Newman as a SFFD chief in the disaster drama The Towering Inferno (1974).[36] McQueen received $12 million for acting in the film, making him the highest paid actor in the world up to that point.[37][38] The film was commerically successful, grossing $139 million against a $14 million budget.[39] After a four-year hiatus in which he focused on his motorcycle racing career,[38] McQueen returned to acting when he was cast against type as a scientist in An Enemy of the People.[40][41] He completed two more films before his death: Tom Horn and The Hunter (both released in 1980).[40]

Film

Film Year Role(s) Director(s) Notes Ref(s)
Girl on the Run 1953  – Arthur J. Beckhard,
Joseph Lee
Uncredited role [4]
Somebody Up There Likes Me 1956 Fidel Robert Wise Uncredited role [5]
[42]
Never Love a Stranger 1958 Martin Cabell Robert Stevens [7]
The Blob 1958 Steve Andrews Irvin Yeaworth Credited as Steven McQueen [7]
The Great St. Louis Bank Robbery 1959 George Fowler Charles Guggenheim,
John Stix
[43]
Never So Few 1959 Bill Ringa John Sturges [43]
The Magnificent Seven 1960 Vin Tanner John Sturges [44]
The Honeymoon Machine 1961 Ferguson Howard Richard Thorpe [45]
Hell Is for Heroes 1962 John Reese Don Siegel [46]
The War Lover 1962 Buzz Rickson Philip Leacock [47]
The Great Escape 1963 Virgil Hilts (The Cooler King) John Sturges Moscow International Film Festival Silver Prize Award for Best Actor [12]
[48]
Soldier in the Rain 1963 Eustis Clay Ralph Nelson [47]
Love with the Proper Stranger 1963 Rocky Papasano Robert Mulligan Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama [17]
[49]
Baby the Rain Must Fall 1965 Henry Thomas Robert Mulligan [49]
The Cincinnati Kid 1965 Eric Stoner (The Cincinnati Kid) Norman Jewison [49]
Nevada Smith 1966 Max Sand (Nevada Smith) Henry Hathaway [49]
The Sand Pebbles 1966 Jake Holman Robert Wise Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite — Male
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
[22]
[23]
[49]
The Thomas Crown Affair 1968 Thomas Crown Norman Jewison [25]
Bullitt 1968 Frank Bullitt Peter Yates [25]
The Reivers 1969 Boon Hogganbeck Mark Rydell Henrietta Award for World Film Favorite — Male
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
[25]
[28]
Le Mans 1971 Michael Delaney Lee H. Katzin [50]
On Any Sunday 1971 Himself Bruce Brown Documentary film [51]
Junior Bonner 1972 Junior "JR" Bonner Sam Peckinpah [52]
The Getaway 1972 Carter "Doc" McCoy Sam Peckinpah [53]
Papillon 1973 Henri Charrière (Papillon) Franklin J. Schaffner Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama [34]
[35]
The Towering Inferno 1974 Michael O'Hallorhan John Guillermin [54]
An Enemy of the People 1978 Thomas Stockmann George Schaefer Also executive producer [40]
Tom Horn 1980 Tom Horn William Wiard Also executive producer [40]
The Hunter 1980 Ralph "Papa" Thorson Buzz Kulik [55]

Television

Title Year Role(s) Notes Ref.
Goodyear Television Playhouse 1955 Guest appearance Episode: "The Chivington Raid" [56]
The United States Steel Hour 1956 Bushy Episode: "Bring Me a Dream" [56]
Westinghouse Studio One 1957 Joseph Gordon Episode: "The Defenders: Part 1" [56]
Westinghouse Studio One 1957 Joseph Gordon Episode: "The Defenders: Part 2" [56]
The West Point Story 1957 Rick Episode: "Ambush" [56]
The 20th Century Fox Hour 1957 Kinsella Episode: "Deep Water" [56]
The Big Story 1957 Chuck Milton Episode: "Malcolm Glover of the San Francisco Examiner" [56]
Climax! 1958 Anthony Reeves, Henry Reeves[b] Episode: "Four Hours in White" [56]
Tales of Wells Fargo 1958 Bill Longley Episode: "Bill Longley" [56]
Trackdown 1958 Josh Randall Episode: "The Bounty Hunter" [56]
Trackdown 1958 Mal Cody, Wes Cody[b] Episode: "The Brothers" [56]
Wanted Dead or Alive 1958–61 Josh Randall Main role: 94 episodes [56]
Alfred Hitchcock Presents 1959 Bill Everett Episode: "The Human Interest Story" [56]
Alfred Hitchcock Presents 1960 Gambler Episode: "Man from the South" [56]

Notes

  1. ^ McQueen's production company, Solar Productions, was a shareholder in Le Mans. After the film's lacklustre performance, McQueen received a notice from the Internal Revenue Service, which urged him to pay $2 million as tax. He had to make use of whatever profits he made as well as shut down his company to pay the tax.[30]
  2. ^ a b McQueen appeared in dual roles in this episode.[56]

References

  1. ^ a b B. Flint, Peter (November 8, 1980). "Steve McQueen, 50, Is Dead Of A Heart Attack After Surgery For Cancer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Borrows, Bill (May 31, 2015). "How Steve McQueen became the ultimate Hollywood man's man". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
    Cosgrove, Ben (November 5, 2014). "LIFE With Steve McQueen: Photos of the King of Cool in 1963". Time. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
    Baker, Neal (November 6, 2017). "King Of Cool When did Steve McQueen die, what was the cause of his death, what were his biggest movies and how old was he?". The Sun. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
    Rogersby, Sterling (October 20, 2014). "The Case For Steve McQueen, Icon". Maxim. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
    "Steve McQueen: The Cars Of The King of Cool". DriveTribe. June 28, 2017. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d Seiler, Michael; Warga, Wayne (November 8, 1980). "From the Archives: Actor Steve McQueen Dies in Juarez Hospital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b "Girl on the Run (1953)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b Sanford 2003, p. 465.
  6. ^ "Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c Terrill 1993, p. 430.
  8. ^ Weaver 2002, p. 91.
  9. ^ Ebert, Roger (November 8, 1980). "Remembering Steve McQueen". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ ""King of Cool" Steve McQueen dies". History. November 7, 1980. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Terrill 1993, pp. 431–432.
  12. ^ a b Terrill 1993, p. 432; Niemi 2013, p. 129.
  13. ^ a b Adams, Derek. "The Great Escape". Time Out. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "1963 year". Moscow International Film Festival. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Kim, Wook (February 16, 2012). "Top 10 Memorable Movie Motorcycles – The Great Escape". Time. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ McKay, Sinclair (December 24, 2014). "The Great Escape: 50th anniversary". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ a b "Winners & Nominees 1964". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Crowther, Bosley (December 26, 1963). "Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays:Natalie Wood Starred as a Salesgirl Doris Day Is in 'Move Over, Darling' 'Move Over, Darling' 'Sleeping in My Bed' 'The Best of Cinerama' 'Sword in the Stone' '4 for Texas' of 1870 'Kings of the Sun' '30 Years of Fun'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Terrill 1993, p. 433.
  20. ^ Sanford 2003, pp. 175–176.
  21. ^ "The Sand Pebbles (1966)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ a b "Winners & Nominees 1967". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ a b "The 39th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. April 10, 1967. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ a b c d Terrill 1993, p. 435.
  26. ^ a b "Bullitt (1968)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Sanford 2003, p. 225.
  28. ^ a b "Winners & Nominees 1970". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Terrill 1993, pp. 204–205.
  30. ^ Terrill 1993, pp. 189–205.
  31. ^ "Junior Bonner (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ a b "The Getaway (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Terrill 1993, pp. 216, 246–247; Weddle 1994, p. 310.
  34. ^ a b "Papillon". RogerEbert.com. December 16, 1973. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b "Winners & Nominees 1974". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ Canby, Vincent (December 20, 1974). "'The Towering Inferno' First-Rate Visual Spectacle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ Terrill 1993, p. 281.
  38. ^ a b Shaw, Alan (September 15, 2017). "Steve McQueen would have made a Great Escape from being an actor". The Sunday Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Towering Inferno (1974)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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Bibliography

External links