Sama Chakeva
| Saama Chakeba | |
|---|---|
 Sama Chakeva being celebrated in Sarlahi district of Madhesh Province, Nepal | |
| Also called | Saama Khela, Sama Chakwa, Chakwa Chakaiya |
| Observed by | Maithils, Bhojpuriyas and Tharu people (India & Nepal) |
| Type | Cultural, historical, religious |
| Significance | Bond between siblings |
| Begins | The day after Kartik Shashthi |
| Ends | Kartik Purnima |
Saama Chakeba is a Hindu festival, originating from the Mithila and some parts of Bhojpuri region[1][2] of Nepal and India.[3] It is a festival of unity. It is celebrated in November and commences when birds begin their migration from the Nepal Himalayas down towards the Mithila plains of Nepalese Madhesh and Indian Bihar. According to the Hindustan Times, the festival, which includes folk theater and song, celebrates the love between brothers and sisters and is based on a legend recounted in the Puranas. It is celebrated by Maithils, Bhojpuriyas & Tharu people of India and Nepal.[4]
Mythological significance
It tells the story of Sama, a daughter of Krishna who had been falsely accused of wrongdoing. Her father punished her by turning her into a bird, but the love and sacrifice of her brother Chakeva eventually allowed her to regain human form.[5]
Celebration
The celebration starts from the night of Chhath puja in Mithila region. This is the 7th day of the month of Kartik. While in Bhojpuri region, the celebration starts from the day of Godhan.[6] Young, mostly unmarried girls assemble near the ghats of chhath with a basket containing small idols of sama and chakeva, candles, kohl, clay made daily use appliances etc. at night.[7]
They sing traditional songs, perform some rituals like making kohl, exchanging baskets. This celebration continues till Kartik Purnima. On the auspicious occasion of Kartik Purnima, girls take a dip in river and the idols of Sama and Chakeva are immersed in the river.[8][9]
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Celebration by Maithils -
Women celebrating Sama Chakeba -
Celebration by Tharu people of Mithila
Traditional Songs / Geet
''Tohe Badka Bhaiya ho''
''Sama Khele Chalali''
''Chugla''
''Phaoura Bharavaka''
''Sama Khele Geliyai ge Bahini''
and Many more...
References
- ^ "पर्यावरण रक्षा का संदेश देता सामा चकवा -". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "पवित्र रिश्ते को मजबूत करता है सामा चकवा का पर्व". livevns.news (in Hindi). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "यस्तो छ सामा-चकेवा पर्वको पौराणिक कथा र महत्व". Online Khabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Tharu people celebrating Sama-Chakeva festival in Nepal". Republica. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Sama-Chakeva festival begins from Friday". The Himalayan Times. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ Bharat, E. T. V. (30 November 2020). "बेतिया: भाई-बहन के अटूट प्रेम का प्रतीक सामा-चकेवा पर्व का समापन". ETV Bharat News (in Hindi). Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Sama Chakeva festival begins in Mithilanchal". English.MakaluKhabar.com. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ Bishnu K Jha, (2ila's submerged in Sama-Chakeva celebrations". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
- ^ Sunita Pant Bansal (2005). Encyclopaedia of India, pp. 71-72. Smriti Books, ISBN 8187967714
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