Rhynie, Aberdeenshire

Rhynie
Scottish Gaelic: *Roinnidh*
Rhynie Scottish Gaelic: Roinnidh;
	The village green and war memorial, Rhynie Kirk behind the green, with Tap o' Noth in the distance
	Rhynie Location within Aberdeenshire
OS grid reference	NJ498271
Council area	Aberdeenshire;
Lieutenancy area	Aberdeenshire;
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	HUNTLY
Postcode district	AB54
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Gordon;
Scottish Parliament	Aberdeenshire West;
	List of places UK Scotland 57°19′57″N 2°50′04″W / 57.3324°N 2.8344°W

Rhynie (/ˈraɪni/) (Scottish Gaelic: Roinnidh) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is on the A97 road, 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Alford.

The Rhynie Chert is named after the village, as is the fossil plant genus Rhynia. The Rhynie Chert is a sediment deposited in the Devonian period, contained important fossils that shows land ecosystem of the Devonian.^[1]

The missionary, teacher and chocolatier Alexander Murdoch Mackay was born in Rhynie on 13 October 1849.

Etymology

The name Rhynie may involve an early Pictish rīg meaning "a king" (c.f. Gaelic ríg/rí; c.f. Welsh rhi).^[2]

History

Eight Pictish symbol stones have been found at Rhynie, including the "Rhynie Man", a 6-foot (1.8 m) tall boulder carved with a bearded man carrying an axe, possibly a representation of the Celtic god Esus, that was discovered in 1978. The "Rhynie Man" now stands inside Woodhill House (the headquarters of Aberdeenshire Council) in Aberdeen.^[3]

In 2011 archaeological excavations at Rhynie, near the site of the "Rhynie Man", by archaeologists from Aberdeen University and Chester University uncovered a substantial fortified settlement dating to the early medieval period. Among the finds at the site were fragments of a late 5th- or 6th-century Roman amphora that must have been imported from the Mediterranean region. This is significant as it is the only known example of a Roman amphora from Eastern Britain dating to the post-Roman period, and indicates that the inhabitants of the settlement must have been of high status.

Archaeologists working at the excavation have speculated that the settlement may have been a royal site occupied by Pictish kings.^[3] It has been suggested that Rhynie may have been a centre for royal assemblies between the sixth and eighth centuries.^[4]

Transport

The village is served once a day on weekdays by the 231 service between Alford and Huntly.^[5]^[6] It was previously served by the 416 to Inverurie, but this route was withdrawn in 2021.^[7]

Notable people

Alexander Murdoch Mackay (1849-1890) "Mackay of Uganda"

Trivia

A bothy ballad alludes to Rhynie thus: "at Rhynie I shure my first hairst." The Station Hotel at Rhynie is mentioned in the sketch "The Will" by Scotland the What, the joke being that there is no railway station at Rhynie, "...but they were aye hopin' for one."

References

^ Garwood, Russell; Oliver, Heather; Spencer, Alan R. T. (2020). "An introduction to the Rhynie chert". Geological Magazine. 157 (1): 47–64. doi:10.1017/S0016756819000670. ISSN 0016-7568.
^ Christie, Neil; Herold, Hajnalka (2016). Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe: Defended Communities of the 8th-10th Centuries. Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781785702389. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
^ ^a ^b Urquhart, Frank (16 November 2011). "Archaeologists find village fit for Pictish kings". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
^ Grigg, Julianna (2015), The Philosopher King and the Pictish Nation, Four Courts Press, Dublin
^ "231 timetable" (PDF). Stagecoach. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
^ "New bus service proves popular". Evening Express. 28 March 1985. p. 26. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^ "Stagecoach make service changes". www.ellontimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

Sources

Rhynie in the Gazetteer for Scotland.

This Aberdeenshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Garwood, Russell; Oliver, Heather; Spencer, Alan R. T. (2020). "An introduction to the Rhynie chert". Geological Magazine. 157 (1): 47–64. doi:10.1017/S0016756819000670. ISSN 0016-7568.

[Herold-2] Christie, Neil; Herold, Hajnalka (2016). Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe: Defended Communities of the 8th-10th Centuries. Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781785702389. Retrieved 16 June 2020.

[scotsman-2011-11-16-3] Urquhart, Frank (16 November 2011). "Archaeologists find village fit for Pictish kings". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

[4] Grigg, Julianna (2015), The Philosopher King and the Pictish Nation, Four Courts Press, Dublin

[5] "231 timetable" (PDF). Stagecoach. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

[6] "New bus service proves popular". Evening Express. 28 March 1985. p. 26. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

[7] "Stagecoach make service changes". www.ellontimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

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v t e Settlements and places of interest in Marr, Aberdeenshire
Primary settlements	Aboyne Alford Ballater Banchory Braemar Huntly Lumphanan Tarland Torphins
Other settlements	Backburn Bellabeg Birse Birsemore Bogniebrae Brathens Brideswell Cairnie Corgarff Crathie Dinnet Finzean Forgue Gartly Inverey Keig Kennethmont Kildrummy Kincardine O'Neil Kirkton of Tough Logie Coldstone Lost Lumsden Monymusk Potarch Rhynie Ruthven Strachan Strathdon Tillyfourie Tornaveen Towie Tullich Whitehouse Ythanwells
Places of interest	Alford Valley Railway Badenyon Balmoral Castle Blelack Braemar Castle Burn O'Vat Cairn o' Mount Cairngorms National Park Castle Forbes Corgarff Castle Craigievar Castle Crathes Castle Crathie Kirk Forest of Birse Grampian Transport Museum Huntly Castle Kildrummy Castle Lochnagar Royal Deeside Royal Deeside Railway Yonder Bognie Ythan Wells (Glenmailen) Roman Camp

v t e Areas and primary settlements in Aberdeenshire (see also: Aberdeen City)
in Banff and Buchan	Aberchirder Banff Fraserburgh Gardenstown Inverallochy and Cairnbulg Macduff Portsoy Rosehearty Sandhaven Whitehills
in Buchan	Boddam Crimond Cruden Bay Fetterangus Hatton Longside Maud Mintlaw New Deer New Pitsligo Peterhead St Combs St Fergus Strichen Stuartfield
in Formartine	Balmedie Cuminestown Ellon Fyvie Newburgh Oldmeldrum Pitmedden Potterton Rothienorman Tarves Turriff
in Garioch	Blackburn Insch Inverurie Kemnay Kintore Newmachar Westhill
in Kincardine and Mearns	Drumoak Fettercairn Gourdon Inverbervie Johnshaven Laurencekirk Luthermuir Newtonhill Portlethen St Cyrus Stonehaven
in Marr	Aboyne Alford Ballater Banchory Braemar Huntly Lumphanan Tarland Torphins

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