Rankings of universities in South Africa
Hierarchical lists that rank universities are regularly published by the popular press.[1] Intended originally as a marketing or a benchmarking tool, university rankings have become a part of many countries research evaluation and policy initiatives.[2] These different tables (see below) attempt to fulfill a demand for information and transparency. However, rankings influence evaluation choices and distort higher education policies.[3] List producers allow well remunerated[4] vice-chancellors to claim a top spot for their university in an educational league. These ranking, the publishers claim, are determined by quantitative indicators.[5] Published research suggests otherwise, rankings are re-shaping public education and harming the academic project. According to an Independent Expert Group (IEG), convened by the United Nations University International Institute for Global Health,[1] Global university rankings are
- conceptually invalid
- based on flawed and insufficiently transparent data and methods
- biased towards research, STEM subjects, and English-speaking scholars
- are colonial and accentuate global, regional, and national inequalities.
Rankings of universities in South Africa are used to influence how students, parents, policymakers, employers, the wider public and other stakeholders think about higher education.These local league tables are based on international university rankings since there are no South African rankings yet. This absence might be attributed to international criticism of college and university rankings. Its generally agreed that rankings apply questionable criteria and an opaque methodology. The Council for Higher Education (CHE) has recently taken a critical perspective on university rankings,[6] publishing an opinion that argues that rankings are both neocolonial and neoliberal. According to the author, more than 47 publishing companies have used “inappropriate indicators …as a proxy for offering a quality education”.[7]
Higher Education is being re-shaped by private for-profit companies[8] and are part of a billion-dollar profit center for the companies owning them.[9] Ranking companies prey on universities and governments in the global south, and their anxieties to be seen as a “world class” university.[9] This has led to number of gaming behaviors in the sector.[1] This is a global problem, and it seems that Higher Education priorities are misplaced, with marketing and communications officials focused on branding their institutions, looking appealing to prospective students, by referring repeatedly to rankings, instead of focusing on the needs of actual students.[10] Since 2013, Rhodes University has held this critical position about rankings [11] Rhodes position was given credence by Wits University, when Wits recently re-published an article in “The Conversation”[12] entitled “ University rankings are unscientific and bad for education: experts point out the flaws”.[13] This stance is increasingly supported by notable institutions beyond North America, such as the University of Zurich, Utrecht University, and some of the Indian Institutes of Technology.[14] Recently Nature concurred with this opinion that rankings are methodologically problematic.[7]
Notwithstanding the above information, the numerous international university rankings do seem to agree that South Africa's university system is the strongest on the continent: it is home to 8 of the top 10 highest ranked African universities,[15][16] however they are unable to come to a consensus as to which of the big five are academically, after University of Cape Town. [17] The race for second place is between Stellenbosch University, University of Pretoria, University of the Witwatersrand, University of Johannesburg and University of Kwa Zulu Natal[18]
Context on South African higher educational institutions
A 2010 Centre for Higher Education Transformation report identified three university clusters in South Africa, grouped according to function. The input variables used to group universities were:
- Percentage of headcount enrolment in science, engineering and technology
- Masters and doctoral enrolments
- Student-to-staff ratios
- Permanent staff with doctoral degrees
- Private and government income
- Student fee income
The output variables were:
- Student success rates
- Graduation rates
- Weighted research output units per permanent staff member
The Red cluster constitutes the top research-intensive universities. The Blue cluster consists of institutions focused primarily on technical training, while the Green cluster includes institutions which show characteristics of both missions. The clusters are:[19]
South African University Clusters | ||
---|---|---|
Red Cluster | Green Cluster | Blue Cluster |
Top Research-Intensive Universities | Technical Training | Research-Intensive Universities & Technical Training |
University of the Witwatersrand | University of the Free State | Vaal University of Technology |
Stellenbosch University | University of KwaZulu-Natal | Central University of Technology |
University of Cape Town | North-West University | Durban University of Technology |
University of Pretoria | University of Fort Hare | Mangosuthu University of Technology |
Rhodes University | University of Limpopo | Tshwane University of Technology |
University of the Western Cape | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | |
University of Johannesburg | University of Venda | |
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University | Walter Sisulu University | |
University of Zululand |
Rankings
In part because of the inherent difficulty of ranking complex educational institutions, there are an expanding number of competing international university ranking schemes, each with a different emphasis. Four of the most prominent are the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (most widely accepted), The Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU, sometimes referred to as the "Shanghai Rankings").
Times Higher Education World University rankings
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows:[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]
Times Higher Education 2011 to 2024 South Africa Rank | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | World Rank | |||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||
1 | University of Cape Town | 167 | 160 | 183 | 155 | 136 | 136 | 171 | 148 | 120 | 124 | 126 | 126 | 103 | 107 |
=2 | Stellenbosch University | 301–350 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 351–400 | 401-500 | 301-350 | 276-300 | 301-350 | 301-350 | 251-275 | - |
=2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 301–350 | 251–300 | 251–300 | 201–250 | 194 | 194 | 251–300 | 182 | 201-250 | 251-275 | 226-250 | 226-250 | 251-275 | - |
4 | University of Johannesburg | 401–500 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=5 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 501–600 | 401–500 | 351–400 | 351–400 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 501-600 | 401-500 | - | - | - | - | - |
=5 | University of Pretoria | 501–600 | 801–1000 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | 501-600 | - | - | - | - | - |
=7 | North-West University | 601–800 | 601–800 | 501–600 | 501–600 | 501–600 | 501–600 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=7 | University of the Western Cape | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601–800 | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=9 | University of the Free State | 801–1000 | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=9 | Rhodes University | - | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=11 | Durban University of Technology | 1001–1200 | 501–600 | 401–500 | 401–500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=11 | University of South Africa | 1001–1200 | 1001–1200 | 801–1000 | 1001+ | 1001+ | 1001+ | 801–1000 | 801+ | 601-800 | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | University of Venda | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | Tshwane University of Technology | 1201–1500 | - | 1001–1200 | 1001+ | 801–1000 | 801–1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
=13 | University of Fort Hare | - | 1201–1500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
QS World University rankings
QS World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows (before 2010 the ranking was known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings):[34]
QS World University 2006 to 2024 South Africa Rank | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | World Rank | ||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2012 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||
1 | University of Cape Town | 173 | 237 | 226 | 220 | 198 | 200 | 191 | 191 | 171 | 141 | 145 | 154 | 161 | 146 | 176 | 200 | 257 |
2 | University of Witwatersrand | 264 | 428 | 424 | 403 | 400 | 381 | 364 | 359 | 331 | 318 | 313 | 363 | 360 | 321 | 319 | 282 | 322 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 283 | 454 | 482 | 456 | 427 | 405 | 361 | 395 | 401-410 | 390 | 387 | 401- 450 | - | - | - | - | - |
4 | University of Johannesburg | 306 | 412 | 434 | 439 | 501-510 | 551-560 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | 601-650 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
5 | University of Pretoria | 323 | 591-600 | 601-650 | 561-570 | 551-560 | 561-570 | 501-550 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 471-480 | 471-480 | 501-550 | 451–500 | 401–500 | 501–600 | 469 | 509 |
6 | University of Kwazulu-Natal | 621-630 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 751-800 | 701-750 | 651-700 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 501-550 | 551-600 | 501–550 | 501–600 | 401–500 | 487 | 484 |
7 | North-West University | 801-850 | 1001-1200 | 1001-1200 | 1001+ | 1001+ | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701+ | 701+ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8 | University of South Africa | 851-900 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
9 | Rhodes University | 901-950 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701-750 | 551-600 | 501-550 | 601-650 | 551-600 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
10 | University of the Western Cape | 951-1000 | 1001-1200 | 1001-1200 | 1001+ | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 801-1000 | 701+ | 701+ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
11 | University of the Free State | 1001-1200 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
ARWU/Shanghai
The Academic Ranking of World Universities has ranked the top South African universities as follows:
ARWU/Shanghai 2003 to 2024 South Africa Rank | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA rank | University | World Rank | ||||||||||||||||||||
2023[35] | 2022[36] | 2021[37] | 2020[38] | 2019[39] | 2018[40] | 2017[41] | 2016[42] | 2015[43] | 2014[44] | 2013[45] | 2012[46] | 2011 | 2010[47] | 2009[48] | 2008[49] | 2007[50] | 2006[51] | 2005[52] | 2004[53] | 2003[54] | ||
1 | University of Cape Town | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–300 | 201–302 | 201–302 | 203–304 | 201–300 | 203–300 | 202–301 | 251–300 |
2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 301-400 | 301-400 | 301-400 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201-300 | 201–300 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 303–401 | 303–401 | 305–402 | 301–400 | 301–400 | 302–403 | 451–500 |
=3 | Stellenbosch University | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 402–501 | 402–503 | 403–510 | 401–500 | 401–500 | 404–502 | 451–500 |
=3 | University of Pretoria | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
=5 | North-West University | 501-600 | 601-700 | 601-700 | 601-700 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
=5 | University of Johannesburg | 501-600 | 401-500 | 601-700 | 601-700 | - | - | 401-500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
=5 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 501-600 | 501-600 | 601-700 | 501-600 | 401-500 | - | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401-500 | 401–500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
8 | University of South Africa | 901-1000 | 901-1000 | 601-700 | 801-900 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
9 | University of the Free State | - | 901-1000 | 901-1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
10 | Rhodes University | - | - | - | 901-1000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Note: These are the only ranked South African universities.
Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)
The CWUR ranked the top South African Universities as follows:[55][56]
2024 Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) | ||
---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | 2024[57] |
1 | University of Cape Town | 271 |
2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 291 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 440 |
4 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | 483 |
5 | University of Pretoria | 538 |
6 | University of Johannesburg | 624 |
7 | North-West University | 869 |
8 | University of the Free State | 1127 |
9 | University of Western Cape | 1154 |
10 | University of South Africa | 1293 |
11 | Rhodes University | 1321 |
12 | Nelson Mandela University | 1707 |
13 | Tshwane University of Technology | 1959 |
Round University Ranking (RUR)
2024 Round University Ranking (RUR) | ||
---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | 2024[58] |
1 | University of Cape Town | 176 |
2 | University of Witwatersrand | 396 |
3 | University of KwaZulu Natal | 442 |
4 | Stellenbosch University | 458 |
5 | University of Johannesburg | 490 |
6 | University of Pretoria | 503 |
7 | University of South Africa | 683 |
U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking (USNWR Global)
2024 USNWR Global Rankings | ||
---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | 2024[59] |
1 | University of Cape Town | 116 |
2 | University of Witwatersrand | 264 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 311 |
4 | University of Johannesburg | 357 |
5 | University of Kwazulu Natal | 401 |
6 | University of Pretoria | 439 |
7 | North West University | 540 |
8 | University of the Western Cape | 726 |
9 | University of South Africa | 861 |
10 | University of the Free State | 912 |
11 | Rhodes University | 953 |
12 | Tshwane University of Technology | 1181 |
13 | Durban University of Technology | 1223 |
14 | Nelson Mandela University | 1268 |
15 | University of Limpopo | 2182 |
16 | University of Venda | Unranked |
Scimago Global Rankings
2024 Scimago Global University Rankings | ||
---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | 2024[60] |
1 | University of Cape Town | 838 |
2 | University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg | 1247 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 1295 |
4 | University of Pretoria | 1297 |
5 | University of KwaZulu-Natal * | 1354 |
6 | University of Johannesburg | 1699 |
7 | North-West University | 2201 |
8 | University of South Africa | 2779 |
9 | University of the Western Cape | 3498 |
10 | University of the Free State | 4236 |
11 | Tshwane University of Technology | 4691 |
12 | University of Fort Hare | 4865 |
13 | Rhodes University | 5258 |
14 | Durban University of Technology | 5769 |
15 | University of Venda | 5959 |
16 | Walter Sisulu University | 5969 |
17 | Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University | 5994 |
18 | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | 6246 |
19 | University of Limpopo | 6884 |
20 | Central University of Technology, Free State | 7065 |
21 | University of Zululand | 7105 |
22 | Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University | 7294 |
23 | Vaal University of Technology | 7811 |
University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP)
URAP, which is a newer ranking scheme based solely on quantitative measures of academic productivity, includes data for a larger number of global universities, and thus gives an alternative view of the relative standing of more South African institutions. The 2020-2021 edition of URAP ranked the top South African Universities as follows:[61]
2024 URAP University Rankings | ||
---|---|---|
SA Rank | University | 2024[60] |
1 | University of Cape Town | 243 |
2 | University of Witwatersrand | 340 |
3 | Stellenbosch University | 362 |
4 | University of Kwazulu Natal | 371 |
5 | University of Johannesburg | 467 |
6 | University of Pretoria | 475 |
7 | North West University | 589 |
8 | University of the Free State | 884 |
9 | University of South Africa | 970 |
10 | University of the Western Cape | 1048 |
11 | Rhodes University | 1298 |
12 | Durban University of Technology | 1328 |
13 | Tshwane University of Technology | 1392 |
14 | Nelson Mandela University | 1432 |
15 | University of Fort Hare | 1952 |
16 | Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University | 2229 |
17 | University of Venda | 2255 |
18 | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | 2365 |
19 | University of Limpopo | 2420 |
20 | Walter Sisulu University | 2653 |
21 | University of Zululand | 2735 |
22 | Vaal University of Technology (VUT) | 2938 |
Admission Rates
University Admissions in South Africa are highly competitive. South Africa boasts many universities renowned for their quality education and research opportunities. The limited number of spots available and growing demand for tertiary education, creates high competition among matric students.
South African Universities have some of the lowest admission rates, as only NSC Results, standardized test scores (National Benchmark Test) and demographic information play a role in determining admission.
In 2023, around 900 000 students participated in the NSC final exams, with around 570 000 students passing. South African Universities have around 140 000 spaces for first years. Applications costs range from Free to R300 ($15). Applications request your Grade 11 NSC results, Gender, Race and Additionally may require you to write the National Benchmark Test. Acceptance rates range from 1.35% to 20%[62]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c Independent Expert Group (IEG) (2023). Statement on Global University Rankings (PDF) (Report). United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health. doi:10.37941/pb/2023/2.
- ^ Kochetkov, Dmitry (2024). "University rankings in the context of research evaluation: A state-of-the-art review". Quantitative Science Studies: 1–23. doi:10.1162/qss_a_00317. hdl:1887/4092448.
- ^ Chirikov, Igor (1 October 2023). "Does conflict of interest distort global university rankings?". Higher Education. 86 (4): 791–808. doi:10.1007/s10734-022-00942-5. ISSN 1573-174X.
- ^ "Vice-chancellors' salaries a 'runaway train' in South Africa". University World News. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ Hazelkorn, Ellen (2011). Rankings and the Reshaping of Higher Education. doi:10.1057/9780230306394. ISBN 978-1-349-31821-6.
- ^ McKenna, Sioux (2024). "Critical Look at the University Ranking Industry".
- ^ a b Gadd, Elizabeth (26 November 2020). "University rankings need a rethink". Nature. 587 (7835): 523. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..523G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03312-2. PMID 33235367.
- ^ Fonn, Sharon (12 February 2024). "University rankings are unscientific and bad for education: experts point out the flaws". The Conversation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Hungary's big deal with 'THE' rankings: What's going on?". University World News. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Weekend reading: Dismantling the marketisation of higher education". HEPI. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "A decade later Rhodes University says 'we told you so' on rankings obsession". www.ru.ac.za. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ Sharon, Finn (2024). "University rankings are unscientific and bad for education: experts point out the flaws".
- ^ "University rankings are unscientific and bad for education: Experts point out the flaws". 12 February 2024.
- ^ "'THE' rankings: What happens to universities that leave?". University World News. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "URAP – University Ranking by Academic Performance". urapcenter.org. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Best universities in Africa 2024". 2024.
- ^ "World Rankings – Africa 2013-14". University Rankings. Times Higher Education. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ Yudkevich, Maria; Altbach, Philip G.; Rumbley, Laura E. (1 December 2015). "Global university rankings: The "Olympic Games" of higher education?". Prospects. 45 (4): 411–419. doi:10.1007/s11125-015-9365-y. ISSN 1573-9090.
- ^ McGregor, Karen (23 May 2010). "SOUTH AFRICA: New university clusters emerge". University World News. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2024 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2023 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2022 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2021 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2020 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2019 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2018 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2017 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2016 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2015 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2014 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2013 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2012 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2011 (South Africa)". Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2024". Top Universities. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2014". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2013". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2010". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2010". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2009". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2008". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2007". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2006". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "South Africa Universities in Top 500 – 2005". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "ARWU 2004". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "ARWU 2003". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "CWUR 2018-2019 Top Universities in the World". cwur.org. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "CWUR 2015 Top Universities in the World". cwur.org. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2024 | Global 2000 List | CWUR". cwur.org. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings". roundranking.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "U.S. News Best Global Universities". 2024.
- ^ a b "University Rankings - South Africa 2024". www.scimagoir.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "URAP – University Ranking by Academic Performance". Top Universities. Informatics Institute of Middle East Technical University. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Matric Results 2023: Class of 2023 Records an Improved 82.9% Pass Rate". 19 January 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "Orientation at UCT approaches, 4 500 first-year students expected". News24. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "UCT to welcome 4 500 first-year students" (PDF). UCT. January 2024.
- ^ "Western Cape universities ready for influx of undergraduates". IOL. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Roux, Kabous Le. "Wits receives 140 000 applications for just 6000 places". EWN. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "UJ congratulates the Class of 2023, underscores virtualised 2024 registration". University of Johannesburg News. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Core Students Statistics". www.up.ac.za. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "UKZN received a whopping 120,000 first-year applications for only 9,000 spots, and here are the most popular courses".
- ^ webportal@uwc.ac.za. "Admission Support Services". www.uwc.ac.za. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "NWU at full capacity for 2024 intake | news.nwu.ac.za". news.nwu.ac.za. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Setena, Teboho. "Applications overwhelming". News24. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Universities in KZN receive thousands of applications but have limited spaces for first-year students". IOL.
- ^ "UFH officially opens for its 107th Academic Year and welcomes 2023 first-years cohort". UFH.
- ^ "Fort Hare Applications".
- ^ "Tshwane University of Technology - Come Let us Make History Together! Welcome to the 2024 Academic Year". www.tut.ac.za. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "NMU welcomes 7,200 new students as academic year begins". HeraldLIVE. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela University Update – 21 January 2022". NMU.
- ^ "First year welcome". CPUT.
- ^ "UNI ZULU Application Report" (PDF). UNI ZULU.
- ^ "VUT 2020 registrations – smooth, swift and efficient – Vaal University of Technology". Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ Setena, Teboho. "University overwhelmed by number of applications". News24. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "More than 300,000 apply, but only 7,000 first-year spots available at WSU". HeraldLIVE. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ Mathebula, Refilwe (23 January 2024). "UL urges students with acceptance letters to register online". Capricorn FM. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ Sobuwa, Yoliswa. "Students left in limbo". City Press. Retrieved 18 April 2024.