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The quantized state systems (QSS) methods are a family of numerical integration solvers based on the idea of state quantization, dual to the traditional...

the electromagnetic field was also quantized, and even the particles themselves became represented through quantized fields, resulting in the development...

on the first-quantized wave function), so that the complexity is not revealed on the second-quantized level, and the second-quantization formulae are...

quantized electromagnetic waves. The energy quantum referred to in this paper was later called "photon".  In July 1913, Niels Bohr used quantization to...

of these classes. Quantized state systems methods are a family of ODE integration methods based on the idea of state quantization. They are efficient...

integrand See also #Monte Carlo method Quantized state systems method (QSS) — based on the idea of state quantization Lebedev quadrature — uses a grid...

rounding. Quantization also forms the core of essentially all lossy compression algorithms. The difference between an input value and its quantized value...

observation that the quantities which are quantized must be adiabatic invariants. Given Planck's quantization rule for the harmonic oscillator, either...

to understand and generalize Kirillov's orbit method in representation theory. The geometric quantization procedure falls into the following three steps:...

systems theory and control theory, a phase space or state space is a space in which all possible "states" of a dynamical system or a control system are...

1007/BF01340129. S2CID 121928597. Pauli, W. (1 July 1943). "On Dirac's New Method of Field Quantization". Reviews of Modern Physics. 15 (3): 175–207. Bibcode:1943RvMP...

theory quantized was quantum electrodynamics (QED). The first methods developed for this involved gauge fixing and then applying canonical quantization. The...

are also really the same physical configuration. The "solutions" of a quantized gauge theory exist not in a straightforward space of fields with values...

communication with high data rates in multiantenna systems. CSI needs to be estimated at the receiver and usually quantized and feedback to the transmitter (although...

approach for hybrid system analysis, there is a method based on DEVS formalism in which integrators for differential equations are quantized into atomic DEVS...

demonstrated that the spatial orientation of angular momentum is quantized. Thus an atomic-scale system was shown to have intrinsically quantum properties. In the...

being quantized, the subsequent negative feedback of its quantized result effectively subtracts the low frequency components of the quantization noise...

process is called quantization. Each coded value is a discrete step... if a signal is quantized without using dither, there will be quantization distortion related...

image becomes noisier but to the eye looks far more realistic than the quantized image, which otherwise becomes banded. This analogous process may help...

complex numbers, quantized, limited by uncertainty relations,: 159  and only provide a probability distribution for the outcomes for a system. These constraints...