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Probabilistic logic (also probability logic and probabilistic reasoning) involves the use of probability and logic to deal with uncertain situations. Probabilistic...

spectrum. Both degrees of truth and probabilities range between 0 and 1 and hence may seem identical at first, but fuzzy logic uses degrees of truth as a mathematical...

personal belief. The Bayesian interpretation of probability can be seen as an extension of propositional logic that enables reasoning with hypotheses; that...

of deductive reasoning. Probability logic studies how the probability of the premises of an inference affects the probability of its conclusion. The controversial...

the infinite-valued (infinitely-many-valued), such as fuzzy logic and probability logic. It is wrong that the first known classical logician who did...

Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning events and numerical descriptions of how likely they are to occur. The probability of an event is a...

Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations...

it embeds deductive (certain) logic as a subset (this prompts some writers to call Bayesian probability "probability logic", following E. T. Jaynes). Bayesians...

elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses...

Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that combines logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming...

Presupposition Probability Quantification Reason Reasoning Reference Semantics Strict conditional Syntax (logic) Truth Truth value Validity Affine logic Alethic...

laws of probability theory from a certain set of postulates. This derivation justifies the so-called "logical" interpretation of probability, as the laws...

Thomas Bayes attempted to provide a logic that could handle varying degrees of confidence; as such, Bayesian probability is an attempt to recast the representation...

diagrams, which are used in logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computer science. In 1866, Venn published The Logic of Chance, a groundbreaking...

gives the probability that a measurement of a quantum system will yield a given result. In its simplest form, it states that the probability density of...

A Markov logic network (MLN) is a probabilistic logic which applies the ideas of a Markov network to first-order logic, defining probability distributions...

using scientific inference, mathematical probability theory, such as Bayes' theorem, and of inductive logic. In 2004, a second edition was released under...

The propensity theory of probability is a probability interpretation in which the probability is thought of as a physical propensity, disposition, or tendency...

System of Logic, where he states, "[t]here can be no doubt that every resemblance [not known to be irrelevant] affords some degree of probability, beyond...

computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building...