Portal:Scouting

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The Scouting Portal

Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth social movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and encouraging equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as merit badges and other patches.

In 1907, Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant general in the British Army held a Scouting encampment on Brownsea Island in England. Baden-Powell wrote Scouting for Boys (London, 1908), partly based on his earlier military books. The Scout Movement of both Boy Scouts and Girl Guides (renamed to Girl Scouts in some countries) was well established in the first decade of the twentieth century. Later, programs for younger children, such as Wolf Cubs (1916), now Cubs, and for older adolescents, such as Rovers (1918), were adopted by some Scout organizations. In 1910, Baden-Powell formed the Girl Guides, for girls in the United Kingdom which spread internationally as Girl Guides and includes age programs of (Brownie Guide, Girl Guide and Girl Scout, Ranger Guide).

In 2007, Scouting and Guiding together had over 38 million members in 216 countries. International umbrella organizations include: World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), for boys-only and co-educational organizations: World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS), primarily for girls-only organizations but also accepting co-educational organizations, World Federation of Independent Scouts, World Organization of Independent Scouts, Order of World Scouts, International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe, and Confederation of European Scouts. (Full article...)

The pinewood derby is the wood car racing event of the Cub Scout Program of the Boy Scouts of America. Pinewood derbies are often run by packs of the Cub Scouts program. With the help of adults, Cub Scouts build their own unpowered, unmanned miniature cars from wood, usually from kits containing a block of pine wood, plastic wheels, and metal axles. With the popularity of the pinewood derby, other organizations have developed similar events. Pinewood derby is a registered trademark of the BSA, so most use different names. Each derby has slightly different rules for making and racing their cars. A small industry has developed to provide organizer equipment (e.g. tracks, timers, and scales) and awards (e.g. trophies and ribbons).

Similar Cub Scouting events include the raingutter regatta (a race for miniature boats) and the space derby (a race for rubber band-driven propeller shuttles). (Full article...)
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  • Image 1The Tooth of Time, a landmark at Philmont Scout Ranch
    The Tooth of Time, a landmark at Philmont Scout Ranch
  • Image 2Commemorative stone marking the site of the first Scout encampment at Brownsea Island, England, held Aug 1-9, 1907 by Robert Baden-Powell
    Commemorative stone marking the site of the first Scout encampment at Brownsea Island, England, held Aug 1-9, 1907 by Robert Baden-Powell
  • Image 3The first Scout encampment, Aug 1-9, 1907, Brownsea Island
    The first Scout encampment, Aug 1-9, 1907, Brownsea Island
  • Image 4Lady Olave Baden-Powell, wife of Lord Baden-Powell and founder of Girl Guides/Scouts
    Lady Olave Baden-Powell, wife of Lord Baden-Powell and founder of Girl Guides/Scouts
  • Image 51996 World Rover Moot
    1996 World Rover Moot
  • Image 6Boy Scouts of America uniform circa 1917-1918
    Boy Scouts of America uniform circa 1917-1918
  • Image 7B-P's footprint
  • Image 8British Guiana Scout leaders, April 1954
    British Guiana Scout leaders, April 1954
  • Image 9Polish Boy Scouts fighting in the Warsaw Uprising
    Polish Boy Scouts fighting in the Warsaw Uprising
  • Image 10Frederick Russell Burnham one of biggest influences on the founding of Scouting.
    Frederick Russell Burnham one of biggest influences on the founding of Scouting.
  • Image 11Scouting friends from around the world at the 21st World Scout Jamboree, Aug 01, 2007, England
    Scouting friends from around the world at the 21st World Scout Jamboree, Aug 01, 2007, England
  • Image 12Scouts camping at the hallowed ground of Scouting, Gilwell Park, England in the summer of 2006
    Scouts camping at the hallowed ground of Scouting, Gilwell Park, England in the summer of 2006
  • Image 13Scout councils (Boy Scouts of America)
  • Image 14The 8th Indonesian National Rover Moot - Prambanan Temple-Yogyakarta July 8-17 2003
    The 8th Indonesian National Rover Moot - Prambanan Temple-Yogyakarta July 8-17 2003
  • Image 15Mafeking Cadets, one of the many inspirations of the Scouting Movement
    Mafeking Cadets, one of the many inspirations of the Scouting Movement
  • Image 16Young future U.S. President Eagle Scout Gerald Ford, Mackinac Island, Michigan, August, 1929
    Young future U.S. President Eagle Scout Gerald Ford, Mackinac Island, Michigan, August, 1929
  • Image 17Cub Scouts of Hong Kong at Scout Rally having fun, Nov 2005
    Cub Scouts of Hong Kong at Scout Rally having fun, Nov 2005
  • Image 18Lovely sunrise at Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico
    Lovely sunrise at Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico
  • Image 19Baden-Powell grave
  • Image 20A happy Cub Scout holds a winning pine car
    A happy Cub Scout holds a winning pine car
  • Image 21Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. A 5-day Boy Scout Camp on the bank of the Mississippi River was composed of nearly a hundred boys from the Rohwer Center, a few less form the Jerome Center, together with a small troop from the nearby town of Arkansas City.
    Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. A 5-day Boy Scout Camp on the bank of the Mississippi River was composed of nearly a hundred boys from the Rohwer Center, a few less form the Jerome Center, together with a small troop from the nearby town of Arkansas City.
  • Image 22A Czech Scout camp at 19th World Scout Jamboree 1999
    A Czech Scout camp at 19th World Scout Jamboree 1999
  • Image 23Memorial stone on Brownsea Island commemorating the first Scout encampment, Aug 1-9, 1907, Brownsea Island
    Memorial stone on Brownsea Island commemorating the first Scout encampment, Aug 1-9, 1907, Brownsea Island
  • Image 24Sioux: Ohiyesa, (pronounced Oh hee' yay suh), February 19, 1858 - January 8, 1939) was a Native American author, physician and reformer. He was active in politics and helped found the Boy Scouts of America.
    Sioux: Ohiyesa, (pronounced Oh hee' yay suh), February 19, 1858 - January 8, 1939) was a Native American author, physician and reformer. He was active in politics and helped found the Boy Scouts of America.
  • Image 25Yang Huimin (simplified Chinese: 杨惠敏; traditional Chinese: 楊惠敏) was a Chinese Girl Guide during the battle of Shanghai.
  • Image 26First Gilwell Wood Badge in the Netherlands, July 1923
    First Gilwell Wood Badge in the Netherlands, July 1923
  • Image 27Scouts in Virginia, USA having fun, like Scouts from all over the world do outdoors
    Scouts in Virginia, USA having fun, like Scouts from all over the world do outdoors
  • Image 28Preparing the pancakes before the arrival of the children for the evening dinner during the summer camp of the Dutch Student Rover crew Delftsche Zwervers for children in special education. Because pancakes are considered to be a feast meal for children, this is served on the last evening dinner of this camp.
    Preparing the pancakes before the arrival of the children for the evening dinner during the summer camp of the Dutch Student Rover crew Delftsche Zwervers for children in special education. Because pancakes are considered to be a feast meal for children, this is served on the last evening dinner of this camp.
  • Image 29Portuguese Girl Scouts at the 21st World Scout Jamboree, Jul 28, 2007, England
    Portuguese Girl Scouts at the 21st World Scout Jamboree, Jul 28, 2007, England
  • Image 30Girl Scouts in the Central African Republic
    Girl Scouts in the Central African Republic
  • Image 31American Boy Scouts at summer camp in 2002. In the front row, the first three boys have made Eagle Scout and the 4th is one requirement away.
    American Boy Scouts at summer camp in 2002. In the front row, the first three boys have made Eagle Scout and the 4th is one requirement away.
  • Image 32This postage stamp was issued in 1978 to celebrate 50 years of Girl Guiding in the Faroe Isles. This year will mark their 80th anniversary.
    This postage stamp was issued in 1978 to celebrate 50 years of Girl Guiding in the Faroe Isles. This year will mark their 80th anniversary.
  • Image 33Sculpture erected in 1982 to commemorate the 1979 Jamboree at Perry Lakes Western Australia and 75 years of Scouts.
    Sculpture erected in 1982 to commemorate the 1979 Jamboree at Perry Lakes Western Australia and 75 years of Scouts.
  • Image 34Boy Scouts canoeing on the Blackwater River, Virginia
    Boy Scouts canoeing on the Blackwater River, Virginia
  • Image 35Boy Scouts take to the streets in New York City, 1917
    Boy Scouts take to the streets in New York City, 1917
  • Image 36Wood Badge beads and neckerchief. Wood Badge is the premier Boy Scout adult leader training course. A holder of the Wood Badge is a leader highly trained and dedicated Scout leader.
    Wood Badge beads and neckerchief. Wood Badge is the premier Boy Scout adult leader training course. A holder of the Wood Badge is a leader highly trained and dedicated Scout leader.

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Major Burnham in his British Army uniform in 1901

Major Frederick Russell Burnham DSO (May 11, 1861 – September 1, 1947) was an American scout and world-traveling adventurer. He is known for his service to the British South Africa Company and to the British Army in colonial Africa, and for teaching woodcraft to Robert Baden-Powell in Rhodesia. Burnham helped inspire the founding of the international Scouting Movement.

Burnham was born on a Dakota Sioux Indian reservation in Minnesota, in the small village of Tivoli near the city of Mankato; there he learned the ways of American Indians as a boy. By the age of 14, he was supporting himself in California, while also learning scouting from some of the last of the cowboys and frontiersmen of the American Southwest. Burnham had little formal education, never finishing high school. After moving to the Arizona Territory in the early 1880s, he was drawn into the Pleasant Valley War, a feud between families of ranchers and sheepherders. He escaped and later worked as a civilian tracker for the United States Army in the Apache Wars. Feeling the need for new adventures, Burnham took his family to southern Africa in 1893, seeing Cecil Rhodes's Cape to Cairo Railway project as the next undeveloped frontier. (Full article...)

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  • 1937 – First National Jamboree, held at Washington, DC. Ran June 30-July 9. Was to have been in 1935, but was cancelled due to a polio epidemic.
  • 1950 – Second National Jamboree, held at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, begins. Ran June 30-July 6.

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