Ponteland Railway
| Ponteland Railway | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Status | Operational between South Gosforth and Newcastle Airport |
| Locale | |
| Termini | |
| Service | |
| Type |
|
| Operator(s) | Tyne and Wear Metro |
| History | |
| Commenced | 1 March 1905 |
| Closed to passengers | 17 June 1929 |
| Reopened to passengers | 10 May 1981 (as Tyne and Wear Metro) |
| Closed to freight | 6 March 1989 |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 7 miles (11 km) |
| Number of tracks |
|
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
| Electrification | Overhead line (1,500 V DC) (1981–) |
The Ponteland Railway was a 7-mile (11 km) single-track branch line, which linked Gosforth in Tyne and Wear with Ponteland in Northumberland. A 1+1⁄4-mile (2 km) sub-branch line also ran between Ponteland and Darras Hall.
The branch line between South Gosforth and Ponteland opened to passengers in June 1905, with the sub-branch line to Darras Hall opening in October 1913.
After proving to be unpopular, the branch line closed to passengers in June 1929. Freight services continued to serve the line until the late 1980s.
Since the line's closure, an 8.2-kilometre (5.1 mi) section of the line has since reopened in stages during the 1980s and 1990s, between South Gosforth and Newcastle Airport, as part of the Tyne and Wear Metro network.
History
The Gosforth and Ponteland Light Railway was formed in 1899, under the Light Railways Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict. c. 48). Construction of the line by the North Eastern Railway was authorised by Parliament in February 1901.
In March 1905, the 7-mile section from South Gosforth to Ponteland was opened to goods traffic, with passenger services commencing in June 1905.[1]
A 1¼-mile extension of the branch line to the garden city of Darras Hall in Northumberland, known as the Little Callerton Railway, was authorised in 1909. Unlike the Gosforth and Ponteland Light Railway, the extension was not constructed as a light railway. Passenger services commenced between Ponteland and Darras Hall in October 1913.[2]
In 1922, the branch line was served by six weekday passenger trains, with an additional train running on Saturday. Only three trains ran through to Darras Hall.[3]
In the mid- and late-1920s, an unscheduled service operated from Darras Hall for colliery workers at Belsay and Wallridge. The 7½-mile line, which linked with the Ponteland Railway, was known as the Wallridge Mineral Railway.[4]
Demise and closure
As a result of poor passenger numbers, the branch line closed to passengers on 17 June 1929.[5] The Little Callerton Railway sub-branch line had operated passenger services between Ponteland and Darras Hall for just sixteen years at the time of closure.
Most stations had closed to goods traffic by the late 1960s, however the line remained open for freight services until 6 March 1989. In later years, the line primarily served goods traffic to and from ICI, at ICI Callerton, and Rowntree's, at Fawdon.[6]
Tyne and Wear Metro
Ponteland Railway |
|---|
(including Tyne and Wear Metro)
|
In May 1981, an 8.2-kilometre (5.1 mi) section of the former Ponteland Railway was reopened between South Gosforth and Bank Foot, as part of the Tyne and Wear Metro network.[7] This saw the construction of four stations at Regent Centre, Wansbeck Road, Fawdon and Bank Foot.
In September 1985, a further purpose-built station opened at Kingston Park, between Fawdon and Bank Foot. The line was further extended in November 1991, following the opening of a 3.3-kilometre (2.1 mi) section between Bank Foot and Newcastle Airport,[8][9] with an intermediate station at Callerton Parkway. The line required the construction of just 0.2-kilometre (0.12 mi) of new right-of-way.
See also
References
- ^ Quick, Michael (2009). Railway Passenger Stations in Great Britain: A Chronology. Railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 326. ISBN 978-0901461575.
- ^ Quick, Michael (2009). Railway Passenger Stations in Great Britain: A Chronology. Railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 142. ISBN 978-0901461575.
- ^ Bradshaw's Railway Guide (Reprint ed.). London: Guild Publishing. 1985 [1922].
- ^ Young, Alan (4 June 2017). "Disused Stations: Belsay Colliery". Disused Stations. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Quick, Michael (2009). Railway Passenger Stations in Great Britain: A Chronology. Railway and Canal Historical Society. pp. 103, 131, 142, 234, 326 and 421. ISBN 978-0901461575.
- ^ Cobb, Michael H. (2003). The Railways of Great Britain: A Historical Atlas. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7110-3003-0.
- ^ Hoole, Ken (1987). The North Eastern Electrics. The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0 85361 358 3.
- ^ "Metro's airport extension celebrates its 25th year". Nexus. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ Houlison, Sam (16 November 2016). "The Metro to the airport opened 25 years ago". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 14 November 2020.