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distinction as phonemic versus phonetic. Thus, the pronunciation patterns of tap versus tab, or pat versus bat, can be transcribed phonemically and are written...

between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which...

Phonemic awareness is a part of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes, the smallest mental units...

pronunciation, while a few languages may claim to have a fully phonemic spelling system (a phonemic orthography). For most languages, phonetic transcription...

distribution. Phonemic split (which Hoenigswald calls "secondary split"), in which some instances of A become a new phoneme B; this is phonemic differentiation...

pronounce speech sounds, which includes speech articulation disorders and phonemic disorders, the latter referring to some sounds (phonemes) not being produced...

measurement is duration. In some languages vowel length is an important phonemic factor, meaning vowel length can change the meaning of the word, for example...

common in patients with fluent forms of aphasia, and come in three forms: phonemic or literal, neologistic, and verbal. Paraphasias can affect metrical information...

phonemic orthography (i.e. the spelling does not reliably indicate pronunciation). There are two basic types of pronunciation respelling: "Phonemic"...

between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Phonemic contrast refers to a minimal phonetic difference, that is, small differences...

Phonemic restoration effect is a perceptual phenomenon where under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech signal can be restored by...

depending on how precise one wishes to be. Slashes are used to signal phonemic transcription; therefore, /tʃ/ is more abstract than either [t̠̺͡ʃʰ] or...

areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation. Other types...

by affixing the letter ⟨ʲ⟩ to the base consonant. Palatalization is not phonemic in English, but it is in Slavic languages such as Russian and Ukrainian...

of a language. A fundamental difference is between phonemic and phonetic transcription. A phonemic notation will typically lack any consideration of the...

delimiters. In linguistics and especially phonology, functional load, or phonemic load, is the collection of words that contain a certain pronunciation feature...

Phonemic imagery refers to the processing of thoughts as words rather than as symbols or other images. It is sometimes referred to as the equivalent of...

These misarticulations often result in unclear speech in languages with phonemic sibilants. A frontal lisp occurs when the tongue is placed anterior to...

and combinations of both. Transcription methods can be subdivided into phonemic transcription, which records the phonemes or units of semantic meaning...

accents for reference as, respectively, phonemic and non-phonemic accents: In a North American short-a phonemic split system (or, simply, a short-a split)...