Peter Pavel Glavar
Peter Pavel Glavar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 2 May 1721 |
| Died | 24 January 1784 |
| Occupation(s) | Roman Catholic priest beekeeper writer businessman |
Peter Pavel Glavar (2 May 1721 – 24 January 1784) was a Carniolan Roman Catholic priest, beekeeper, writer, and businessman.
Glavar was born in Ljubljana as an illegitimate child of the Maltese noble Pietro Giacomo de Testaferrata and a local servant.[1][2] While Testaferrata did not acknowledge him, he contributed to his upkeep; the boy was raised in Vopovlje in northern Carniola.[1] A quick study, he was sent to seminary in Ljubljana and (in about 1738) Graz, where he was granted a master of liberal arts (Latin: magister artium liberalium) degree,[2] and became acquainted with the economic theories of the French physiocrats. His education was broad, and he was fluent in several European languages.[1]
Glavar returned to Carniola around 1743.[2] He settled in Komenda in northern Carniola, where he established a school in 1751, and erected a benefice building with a library in 1752.[3] The library still stands and comprises around 2,000 books from a multitude of fields of science and arts.[1][3] A mighty lime tree in Komenda was presumably planted by Glavar in 1748 and has been named after him.[4] Glavar was a supporter of poor students,[1] and a patron of the arts; he commissioned the painter Franc Jelovšek to decorate the beneficiary house and the parish church.[3] From 1754 until 1760,[5] Glavar edited the first Slovene-language parish family book, recording the actuarial data of the inhabitants of Komenda.[1] In 1761–66, he erected the high-baroque St. Anne's Church in Tunjice.[6]
In 1766, Glavar bought Lanšprež Castle (German: Landspreis) in Gomila near Mirna in the central Carniola,[2] where he kept an apiary with about 200 quite profitable hives.[1] He also established a beekeeping school there, and wrote several texts on beekeeping. These included the Pogovor o čebelnih rojih (Discourse on Bee Swarms) from 1776–78, notable as the first Slovene-language scholarly text; lost for almost two centuries, a copy was discovered and published only in 1976.[7]
Glavar died at Lanšprež Castle in 1784, aged 62. His assets were distributed among the poor, and used to endow the Glavar Hospital in Komenda in 1804.[1]
In 2006, RTV Slovenia produced a documentary about him.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "GLAVAR, Peter Pavel". Gorenjci.si (in Slovenian). City Library of Kranj. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Glonar, Joža (1925). "Glavar Peter Pavel". In Vide Ogrin; Petra; Cankar; Izidor (eds.). Slovenski biografski leksikon (in Slovenian). ISBN 978-961-268-001-5.
- ^ a b c d "Filmski portret Petra Pavla Glavarja" [A Film Portrait of Peter Pavel Glavar]. MMC RTV Slovenija. 10 December 2006. ISSN 1581-372X.
- ^ Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). "Glavarjeva lipa". Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ Demšar, Viktorijan (1979). "Prebivalci Komende po družinski knjigi Petra Pavla Glavarja" [The Inhabitants of Komenda as Described in the Family Book by Peter Pavel Glavar]. Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: the Newspaper for the Slovenian History of Places] (in Slovenian). 27 (1). Association of Slovenian Historical Societies, Section for the History of Places. ISSN 0023-4923.
- ^ Vidrih, Rebeka. "Cerkev sv. Ane v Tunjicah". In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ Ciraj, Marta (2011). "Pogovor o čebelnih rojih". In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian).
