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cannot assign partial atomic charges. According to Cramer (2002), partial charge methods can be divided into four classes: Class I charges are those that...

Look up partial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Partial may refer to: Partial derivative, derivative with respect to one of several variables of a...

Electric charge can be positive or negative. Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. An object with no net charge is referred...

an electric field and electric charges: an electric field points away from positive charges and towards negative charges, and the net outflow of the electric...

This introduces ionic character to the bond through partial charges (Cδ+—Fδ−). The partial charges on the fluorine and carbon are attractive, contributing...

a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from polar bonds arranged asymmetrically...

result of the electronegativity of fluorine imparting partial ionic character through partial charges on the carbon and fluorine atoms, which shorten and...

an electron, thus having a positive charge) is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the...

editing building polymeric molecules, crystals, and solvated systems partial charges development geometry optimization support for the different aspects...

interact with partial charges on the surface, adsorbing to and thus ionizing the surface and creating a net surface charge. This net charge results in a...

atoms carry partial charges; the more electronegative atom of the two involved in the bond will usually carry a partial negative charge. One exception...

for example, may be a complete defence to a charge of murder, leading to an acquittal; or it may be a partial defence, which leads to conviction to a lesser...

not mean that individual positive and negative charges cannot be created or destroyed. Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons...

vertex in a given graph a partial charge. δ− represents a negative partial charge, and δ+ represents a positive partial charge chemistry (See also: Solvation)...

a chemical compound is determined in part by its shape, polarity, partial charges, and molecular mass. The olfactory mechanisms responsible for a compound's...

is a field-effect transistor which uses the field-effect due to the partial charges of DNA molecules to function as a biosensor. The structure of DNAFETs...

charges, which are mathematically ill defined. Recently, Pipek-Mezey style schemes based on a variety of mathematically well-defined partial charge estimates...

include applied bias and the effects of image charges induced at dielectric boundaries. The ion and partial charges on protein residues are assigned to a finite...

dielectric materials, the total charge of an object can be separated into "free" and "bound" charges. Bound charges set up electric dipoles in response...

nearby charges and currents). Coulomb's law is only valid for point charges at rest. In fact, the electromagnetic force between two point charges depends...