Otago (New Zealand electorate)
Otago was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate first created for the 1978 election, which was replaced by the Waitaki electorate and Clutha-Southland electorates for the 2008 election. Its last representative was Jacqui Dean of the National Party.
Population centres
The 1977 electoral redistribution was the most overtly political since the Representation Commission had been established through an amendment to the Representation Act in 1886, initiated by Muldoon's National Government.[1] As part of the 1976 census, a large number of people failed to fill out an electoral re-registration card, and census staff had not been given the authority to insist on the card being completed. This had little practical effect for people on the general roll, but it transferred Māori to the general roll if the card was not handed in. Together with a northward shift of New Zealand's population, this resulted in five new electorates having to be created in the upper part of the North Island.[2] The electoral redistribution was very disruptive, and 22 electorates were abolished, while 27 electorates were newly created (including Otago) or re-established. These changes came into effect for the 1978 election.[3]
When the electorate was first formed, it mostly replaced the Otago Central electorate, but also gained areas from the Clutha electorate (including Tapanui and Lawrence) and the coastal strip north of Dunedin from the Oamaru electorate (including Waikouaiti, Palmerston, and Hampden). The main towns that came from the Otago Central electorate were Queenstown, Alexandra, Cromwell, and Wānaka.[4] In the 1983 electoral redistribution, the southern boundary moved north and some towns transferred to the Clutha electorate, including Tapanui, Lawrence, and Roxburgh. To compensate, some outer suburbs of Dunedin on the northern part of Otago Peninsula were gained from the Dunedin North electorate, including St Leonards and Ravensbourne.[5]
The electoral redistribution carried out for the 1996 election saw the electorate move further north to now include Twizel. The electoral redistribution carried out after the 2006 census saw Otago abolished, with its area split between the Waitaki and Clutha-Southland electorates.
History
The Otago electorate was first won by Warren Cooper of the National Party in 1978, who had been the representative for the Otago Central electorate since the 1975 election.[6] When Cooper retired at the 1996 election, he was succeeded by Gavan Herlihy.[7] Although Otago was a reasonably safe seat for the National Party, that party's poor showing at the 2002 election saw the Otago constituents elect a Labour MP, David Parker.[7][8] Three years later in 2005, a swing to National in provincial New Zealand unseated Parker in favour of National's Jacqui Dean.[9] When the Otago electorate was abolished in 2008, Dean transferred to the Waitaki electorate.[10]
Members of Parliament
Key
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1978 election | Warren Cooper | |
1981 election | ||
1984 election | ||
1987 election | ||
1990 election | ||
1993 election | ||
1996 election | Gavan Herlihy | |
1999 election | ||
2002 election | David Parker | |
2005 election | Jacqui Dean | |
(Electorate abolished in 2008; see Waitaki) |
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Otago electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1999 election | Gerry Eckhoff | |
2002 election | ||
2005 election | David Parker |
Election results
2005 election
2005 general election: Otago[9] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Jacqui Dean | 17,364 | 16,333 | ||||||
Labour | ![]() |
15,369 | 14,573 | ||||||
Green | Jane Pearce | 1,596 | 2,251 | ||||||
ACT | Gerry Eckhoff | 848 | 585 | ||||||
United Future | Gerald Telford | 620 | 783 | ||||||
Progressive | Barry Silcock | 270 | 389 | ||||||
Democrats | Richard Prosser | 133 | 53 | ||||||
Direct Democracy | Simon Guy | 88 | 36 | ||||||
NZ First | 1,407 | ||||||||
Destiny | 132 | ||||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 106 | ||||||||
Māori Party | 63 | ||||||||
Christian Heritage | 38 | ||||||||
Alliance | 26 | ||||||||
99 MP | 11 | ||||||||
Libertarianz | 10 | ||||||||
Family Rights | 7 | ||||||||
RONZ | 6 | ||||||||
One NZ | 4 | ||||||||
Informal votes | 331 | 104 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 36,288 | 36,813 | |||||||
National gain from Labour | Majority | 1,995 |
2002 election
2002 general election: Otago[8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Parker | 14,113 | 12,943 | ||||||
National | ![]() |
13,429 | 8,472 | ||||||
ACT | Gerry Eckhoff | 1,294 | 1,919 | ||||||
United Future | Allan Smellie | 1,115 | 1,779 | ||||||
Christian Heritage | Mike Ferguson | 544 | 431 | ||||||
Progressive | Hessel van Wieren | 438 | 528 | ||||||
Alliance | Sam Huggard | 441 | 260 | ||||||
Green | 2,598 | ||||||||
NZ First | 2,127 | ||||||||
ORNZ | 635 | ||||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 232 | ||||||||
One NZ | 19 | ||||||||
NMP | 7 | ||||||||
Mana Māori | 4 | ||||||||
Informal votes | 489 | 92 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 31,374 | 31,954 | |||||||
Labour gain from National | Majority | 684 |
1999 election
Refer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#Otago for a list of candidates.
1987 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Warren Cooper | 9,234 | 51.4 | +9.1 | |
Labour | Calvin Fisher | 7,232 | 40.5 | +4.8 | |
Democrats | W J Thompson | 1,279 | 7.1 | −7.8 | |
Wizard Party | Ms P Johnstone | 178 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 1,961 | 10.9 | |||
Turnout | 88.6 | ||||
Registered electors | 20,563 |
1984 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Warren Cooper | 8,884 | 42.3 | −7.5 | |
Labour | David Polson | 7,509 | 35.7 | +10.3 | |
Social Credit | W J Thompson | 2,124 | 14.9 | −9.9 | |
NZ Party | F H Chittock | 1,501 | 7.1 | +7.1 | |
Majority | 1,375 | 6.6 | |||
Turnout | 95.2 | ||||
Registered electors | 22,500 |
1981 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Warren Cooper | 9,970 | 49.8 | −0.3 | |
Labour | Bryan Griffiths | 5,077 | 25.4 | −4.3 | |
Social Credit | M J Robertson | 4,951 | 24.8 | +7.0 | |
Majority | 4,893 | 24.4 | |||
Turnout | 91.5 | ||||
Registered electors | 21,938 |
1978 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Warren Cooper | 9,109 | 50.1 | −2.2 | |
Labour | R J Rutherford | 5,387 | 29.7 | −10.7 | |
Social Credit | H Te H Ruru | 3,326 | 17.8 | +13.2 | |
Values | Mrs J Pitches | 430 | 2.4 | −0.3 | |
Majority | 3,722 | 20.4 | |||
Turnout | 73.9 | ||||
Registered electors | 24,668 |
Notes
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 8–9, 51, 119.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 119.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 115–120.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 117, 121.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 121–125.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 190.
- ^ a b Young, Audrey (31 July 2002). "Tears flow as 16 MPs say goodbye". The New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Press Association. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
- ^ a b "Official Count Results -- Otago". Chief Electoral Office. 10 August 2002. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Official Count Results -- Otago". Chief Electoral Office. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Jacqui Dean". New Zealand Parliament. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library