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- In probability theory, a nonlinear expectation is a nonlinear generalization of the expectation. Nonlinear expectations are useful in utility theory as...5 KB (623 words) - 11:08, 6 January 2024
- Expected value (redirect from Expectation operator)the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment) is a generalization...52 KB (7,602 words) - 15:54, 23 July 2024
- relatively strong nonlinear optical properties due to delocalized electrons at π − π {\displaystyle \pi -\pi } * orbitals. This expectation explains extensive...3 KB (318 words) - 20:16, 30 December 2023
- In probability theory, the g-expectation is a nonlinear expectation based on a backwards stochastic differential equation (BSDE) originally developed by...5 KB (856 words) - 18:58, 1 May 2022
- Choquet integral (redirect from Choquet expectation)related methods in their formulation of cumulative prospect theory. Nonlinear expectation Superadditivity Subadditivity Choquet, G. (1953). "Theory of capacities"...6 KB (1,027 words) - 11:44, 14 February 2024
- tiny nonlinearity can be interpreted in terms of virtual pair production A characteristic electric field strength for which the nonlinearities become...24 KB (2,738 words) - 07:58, 5 August 2024
- that there are very many different types of nonlinear systems. Historically, system identification for nonlinear systems has developed by focusing on specific...23 KB (3,454 words) - 15:26, 12 January 2024
- approximation of the expectation-maximization algorithm gives an alternative approach for doing maximum-likelihood estimation. Nonlinear mixed-effects models...22 KB (3,671 words) - 11:04, 8 April 2024
- finance. A type of nonlinear expectation, called the g-expectation, was also derived from the theory of BSDEs. General theories of nonlinear expectations were...11 KB (983 words) - 20:10, 26 March 2024
- Nonlinear narrative is a storytelling technique in which the events are depicted, for example, out of chronological order, or in other ways where the...88 KB (4,364 words) - 00:18, 14 August 2024
- Van der Waerden notation for the notation. In quantum field theory, the nonlinear Dirac equation is a model of self-interacting Dirac fermions. This model...11 KB (1,519 words) - 06:13, 4 January 2024
- be linear or nonlinear functionals of the density matrix. If linear, then they can also be viewed as observables for which the expectation value of the...6 KB (932 words) - 01:11, 23 December 2022
- data. IFT extends such known filter formula to situations with nonlinear physics, nonlinear devices, non-Gaussian field or noise statistics, dependence of...31 KB (5,984 words) - 14:32, 22 July 2024
- and in particular to the DCT-II which is simply known as the "DCT". Nonlinear dimensionality reduction techniques tend to be more computationally demanding...114 KB (14,283 words) - 16:49, 3 July 2024
- Reynolds decomposition is a mathematical technique used to separate the expectation value of a quantity from its fluctuations. For example, for a quantity...3 KB (385 words) - 06:34, 2 May 2024
- work is negative, and those contribute enormously to the expectation, giving us an expectation that is exactly one. A question has been raised about who...11 KB (1,629 words) - 12:35, 7 November 2023
- Regression analysis (section Nonlinear regression)regression), this allows the researcher to estimate the conditional expectation (or population average value) of the dependent variable when the independent...36 KB (5,081 words) - 16:47, 16 February 2024
- implemented in a computer with finite memory. A finite dimensional approximated nonlinear filter may be more based on heuristics, such as the extended Kalman filter...13 KB (2,142 words) - 20:36, 4 July 2024
- artificial neural network, consisting of fully connected neurons with a nonlinear activation function, organized in at least three layers, notable for being...15 KB (1,842 words) - 04:48, 7 August 2024
- smooth map and the noise are all learned from the training data using the expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm. GTM was introduced in 1996 in a paper by...5 KB (746 words) - 22:26, 27 May 2024
- generalization is the linearity of quantum mechanics, but if we arbitrarily add nonlinear terms to the Schrodinger equation, how do we know that the theory we obtain
- Quantum noise at the nonlinear mapping of phase space Dmitrii Kouznetsov and Daniel Rohrlich 142697Quantum noise at the nonlinear mapping of phase spaceDmitrii
- this chapter. The expectation operatior, E, is used to find the expected, or mean value of a given random variable. The expectation operator is defined