List of baseball players who went directly to Major League Baseball

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Chan Ho Park is the most recent player to jump from amateur baseball directly to Major League Baseball and become an All-Star.

This is a list of baseball players who went directly to the major leagues. They are distinguished as a group by having made their North American professional baseball debut with a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise without having previously played at the professional level. After their major-league debuts, many of these players appeared in professional leagues other than MLB.

Included are multiple "bonus babies", who joined major-league rosters from 1947 to 1957 and from 1962 to 1965 under the bonus rule, which obligated major-league teams to keep players awarded large signing bonuses on their rosters for two seasons. Excluded are players who, prior to their major-league debut, appeared in any professional baseball game, such as within Minor League Baseball, Negro league baseball, professional leagues outside of North America (such as Nippon Professional Baseball), or independent baseball leagues. A player who participated only in offseason developmental baseball (such as winter league baseball) is not excluded.

The practice of players directly joining a major-league team has become increasingly rare since the MLB draft was instituted in 1965—it has only occurred nine times since 1980, and three times since 2000.[1]

Players

Xavier Nady is the most recent non-pitcher to go directly to MLB.
Bob Horner is the only player to go directly to MLB and win a Rookie of the Year Award.
Tim Conroy and Brian Milner are the most recent players to go straight from high school to MLB, having debuted on the same day in 1978.[2]
Dave Winfield is the most recent player to jump directly to MLB and subsequently be inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Listed below are baseball players who did not play baseball professionally before their MLB debuts. Each of these players, with the exception of Charlie Faust, Eddie Gaedel, and Herb Washington, first played amateur baseball in an organized sports league, typically at the high school or college level. Faust played two games with the 1911 New York Giants,[3] essentially as a good luck charm under manager John McGraw. Gaedel, who stood 3 feet 7 inches (1.09 m), played one game with the 1951 St. Louis Browns,[4] as a gimmick of owner Bill Veeck. Washington, who played for the Oakland Athletics in the mid-1970s,[5] was put under contract by owner Charlie Finley due to his experience as a world-class sprinter.

Key
* Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame
+ "Bonus babies"
Players who debuted in Major League Baseball without playing minor league baseball
Name Position Amateur team MLB Team Debut
Jim Abbott Pitcher Michigan California Angels 1989
Mike Adamson Pitcher USC Baltimore Orioles 1967
Joey Amalfitano+ Second baseman Loyola Marymount New York Giants 1954
Wayne Ambler Second baseman Duke Philadelphia Athletics 1937
Walter Ancker Pitcher Tenafly Base Ball Club (NJ)[6] Philadelphia Athletics 1915
Johnny Antonelli+ Pitcher Thomas Jefferson HS (NY) Boston Braves 1948
Eddie Bane Pitcher Arizona State Minnesota Twins 1973
Reno Bertoia+ Third baseman Assumption College HS (ON) Detroit Tigers 1953
Steve Boros+ Infielder Michigan Detroit Tigers 1957
Clete Boyer+ Third baseman Alba HS (MO) Kansas City Athletics 1955
Jim Brady+ Pitcher Notre Dame Detroit Tigers 1956
Pete Broberg Pitcher Dartmouth Washington Senators 1971
Mack Burk+ Catcher Texas Philadelphia Phillies 1956
Tom Carroll+ Infielder Notre Dame New York Yankees 1955
Wayne Causey+ Infielder Neville HS (LA) Baltimore Orioles 1955
David Clyde Pitcher Westchester HS (TX) Texas Rangers 1973
Tim Conroy Pitcher Gateway Senior HS (PA) Oakland Athletics 1978
Billy Consolo+ Shortstop Dorsey HS (CA) Boston Red Sox 1953
Garrett Crochet Pitcher Tennessee Chicago White Sox 2020
John DeMerit+ Outfielder Wisconsin Milwaukee Braves 1957
Jim Derrington+ Pitcher South Gate HS (CA)[7] Chicago White Sox 1956
Moe Drabowsky+ Pitcher Trinity College (CT) Chicago Cubs 1956
Darren Dreifort Pitcher Wichita State Los Angeles Dodgers 1994
Steve Dunning Pitcher Stanford Cleveland Indians 1970
John Edelman+ Pitcher West Chester Milwaukee Braves 1955
Rob Ellis Outfielder Michigan State Milwaukee Brewers 1971
Charlie Faust Pitcher New York Giants 1911
Bob Feller* Pitcher Van Meter HS (IA) Cleveland Indians 1936
Frankie Frisch* Second baseman Fordham New York Giants 1919
Johnson Fry Pitcher Groves-Thornton Tumblers (WV)[8] Cleveland Indians 1923
Eddie Gaedel Pinch hitter St. Louis Browns 1951[9]
Bob Garibaldi+ Pitcher Santa Clara San Francisco Giants 1962
Tom Gastall+ Catcher Boston University Baltimore Orioles 1955
Paul Giel+ Pitcher Minnesota New York Giants 1954
Dick Groat+ Shortstop Duke Pittsburgh Pirates 1952
Bobby Henrich+ Shortstop Compton HS (CA) Cincinnati Redlegs 1957
Dave Hill+ Pitcher Northwestern Kansas City Athletics 1957
Gil Hodges* Third baseman Petersburg HS (IN) Brooklyn Dodgers 1943
Jay Hook+ Pitcher Northwestern Cincinnati Redlegs 1957
Burt Hooton Pitcher Texas Chicago Cubs 1971
Bob Horner Third baseman Arizona State Atlanta Braves 1978
Pete Incaviglia Outfielder Oklahoma State Texas Rangers 1986
Ron Jackson+ First baseman Western Michigan Chicago White Sox 1954
Vic Janowicz+ Catcher Ohio State Pittsburgh Pirates 1953
Joey Jay+ Pitcher Woodrow Wilson HS (CT) Milwaukee Braves 1953
Don Kaiser+ Pitcher East Central University[10] Chicago Cubs 1955
Al Kaline*+ Outfielder Southern HS (MD) Detroit Tigers 1953
Harmon Killebrew*+ First baseman Payette HS (ID) Washington Senators 1954
Jerry Kindall+ Second baseman Minnesota Chicago Cubs 1956
Nick Koback+ Catcher Hartford Public HS (CT)[11] Pittsburgh Pirates 1953
Sandy Koufax*+ Pitcher Cincinnati Brooklyn Dodgers 1955
Kenny Kuhn+ Infielder Louisville Male HS (KY) Cleveland Indians 1955
Mike Leake Pitcher Arizona State Cincinnati Reds 2010
Frank Leja+ First baseman Holyoke HS (MA)[12] New York Yankees 1954
Ralph Lumenti+ Pitcher Boston University Washington Senators 1957
Ted Lyons* Pitcher Baylor Chicago White Sox 1923[13]
Mike McCormick+ Pitcher Mark Keppel HS (CA) New York Giants 1956
Lindy McDaniel+ Pitcher Arnett HS (OK) St. Louis Cardinals 1955
Von McDaniel+ Pitcher Arnett HS (OK) St. Louis Cardinals 1957
Cal McLish Pitcher Central HS (OK) Brooklyn Dodgers 1944
Bob G. Miller+ Pitcher Morton East HS (IL)[14] Cincinnati Redlegs 1953
Bob L. Miller+ Pitcher Beaumont HS (MO)[15] St. Louis Cardinals 1957
Brian Milner Catcher Fort Worth Southwest HS (TX) Toronto Blue Jays 1978
Cass Michaels Second baseman Hamtramck HS (MI)[16] Chicago White Sox 1943
Paul Martin+ Pitcher Marion Center Area HS (PA) Pittsburgh Pirates 1955
Mike Morgan Pitcher Valley HS (NV) Oakland Athletics 1978
Xavier Nady Outfielder California San Diego Padres 2000
Tex Nelson+ First baseman W. H. Adamson HS (TX) Baltimore Orioles 1955
Joe Nuxhall Pitcher Hamilton HS (OH) Cincinnati Reds 1944
Harry MacPherson Pitcher Johnson HS (MA) Boston Braves 1944
Eddie O'Brien+ Shortstop Seattle Pittsburgh Pirates 1953
Johnny O'Brien+ Second baseman Seattle Pittsburgh Pirates 1953
Billy O'Dell+ Pitcher Clemson Baltimore Orioles 1954
John Olerud First baseman Washington State Toronto Blue Jays 1989
Claude Osteen Pitcher Reading HS (OH) Cincinnati Reds 1957
Mel Ott* Outfielder Gretna HS (LA)[17] New York Giants 1926
Jim Pagliaroni+ Catcher Wilson HS (CA) Boston Red Sox 1955
Chan Ho Park Pitcher Hanyang University (South Korea) Los Angeles Dodgers 1994
Don Pavletich+ Catcher Nathan Hale HS (WI) Cincinnati Reds 1957
Laurin Pepper+ Pitcher Southern Miss Pittsburgh Pirates 1954
Leroy Powell+ Pinch runner Michigan State Chicago White Sox 1955
Ariel Prieto Pitcher Isla de la Juventud (Cuba)[18] Oakland Athletics 1995
Buddy Pritchard+ Second baseman USC Pittsburgh Pirates 1957
Jim Pyburn+ Third baseman Alabama Polytechnic Institute Baltimore Orioles 1955
Tom Qualters+ Pitcher McKeesport HS (PA) Philadelphia Phillies 1953
Eppa Rixey* Pitcher Virginia Philadelphia Phillies 1912[13]
Mel Roach+ Infielder Virginia Milwaukee Braves 1953
Dave Roberts Third baseman Oregon San Diego Padres 1972
Dick Ruthven Pitcher Fresno State Philadelphia Phillies 1973
Carl Scheib Pitcher Simon Gratz HS (PA) Philadelphia Athletics 1943[13]
Jerry Schoonmaker+ Outfielder Missouri Washington Senators 1955
Al Silvera+ Outfielder USC Cincinnati Reds 1955
George Sisler* First baseman Michigan St. Louis Browns 1915
Jim Small+ Outfielder Bellarmine College Prep (CA) Detroit Tigers 1955
Red Swanson+ Pitcher LSU Pittsburgh Pirates 1955
Hawk Taylor+ Catcher Metropolis Community HS (IL) Milwaukee Braves 1957
George Thomas+ Outfielder Minnesota Detroit Tigers 1957
Fred Van Dusen+ Pinch hitter Bryant HS (NY) Philadelphia Phillies 1955
Jerry Walker+ Pitcher Byng HS (OK) Baltimore Orioles 1957
Herb Washington Pinch runner Oakland Athletics 1974
Dave Winfield* Outfielder Minnesota San Diego Padres 1973
Eddie Yost Third baseman NYU Washington Senators 1944[13]
Frank Zupo+ Catcher Sacred Heart Cathedral Prep (CA) Baltimore Orioles 1957

References

  1. ^ "Straight to the Major Leagues". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  2. ^ "1978 Major League Baseball New Debuts". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Charlie Faust". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  4. ^ "Eddie Gaedel". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  5. ^ "Herb Washington". Retrosheet. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  6. ^ "Ancker Signs With Philadelphia Athletics". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. August 18, 1915. p. 5. Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Jim Derrington Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  8. ^ Rainey, Chris. "Johnson Fry". SABR. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  9. ^ "Eddie Gaedel Career Stats Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Don Kaiser Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. ^ "Nick Koback Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  12. ^ "Frank Leja Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  13. ^ a b c d DiTullio, Ted. "They Never Played in the Minors". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  14. ^ "Bob Miller Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  15. ^ "Bob Miller Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  16. ^ "Cass Michaels Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  17. ^ "Ott Mails in Contract". Reading Eagle. January 28, 1938. Retrieved 2010-04-22.
  18. ^ "Ariel Prieto Cuban, Independent, and Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

Further reading