List of Hot Black Singles number ones of 1989
![Singer Karyn White](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kw_bio_pic.jpg/310px-Kw_bio_pic.jpg)
Billboard published a weekly chart in 1989 ranking the top-performing singles in the United States in African American–oriented genres; the chart's name has changed over the decades to reflect the evolution of black music and has been published as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs since 2005.[1] In 1989, it was published under the title Hot Black Singles,[2] and 38 different singles reached number one.
In the issue of Billboard dated January 7, Roberta Flack reached number one with "Oasis", her first appearance at the top of the chart since 1978.[3] The following week, it was displaced by "Superwoman" by Karyn White, which spent three weeks in the top spot, the year's longest unbroken run at number one. The group Surface had the most number ones during the year, topping the chart with "Closer Than Friends", "Shower Me with Your Love" and "You Are My Everything"; despite achieving three number ones in the space of less than nine months, the trio would only have one further chart-topper (in 1991) and by 1993 their chart career would be over.[4] Surface and White tied for the highest total number of weeks in the top spot; both acts spent five weeks atop the chart. White was one of five acts to have two number ones in 1989, along with Bobby Brown, Soul II Soul featuring Caron Wheeler, Stephanie Mills, and Babyface. In addition to his number ones as a performer, Babyface co-wrote all four of the chart-toppers by White and Brown.[5][6][7]
The two number ones achieved by British group Soul II Soul and featured vocalist Wheeler within three months in 1989 would prove to be their only appearances in the peak position on the Hot Black Singles listing.[8] Twelve other acts reached number one on the chart for the first time during 1989.[9] Vanessa Williams gained her first chart-topper in February, followed by Surface in March and Today in April.[9] In June, the hip hop trio De La Soul reached number one for the first and only time.[9] Later in the year, Peabo Bryson, Chuckii Booker, Babyface, Teddy Riley featuring Guy, Eric Gable, Regina Belle, and Miki Howard all gained their first chart-toppers.[9] Riley was a member of the group Guy but was given separate credit on the number-one single "My Fantasy", which was taken from the soundtrack of the film Do the Right Thing; all of the group's other chart entries were credited simply to Guy.[10] The rapper Heavy D also made his first appearance in the top spot when he guested on the track "Just Coolin'" by LeVert.[9] "Batdance" by Prince, taken from the soundtrack album of the film Batman, and "Miss You Much" by Janet Jackson topped both the Hot Black Singles chart and Billboard's pop chart, the Hot 100, during 1989.[11][12] In contrast, "Girl I Got My Eyes On You" by Today reached number one on the black chart but failed to enter the Hot 100 at all.[13]
Chart history
![Musician Babyface](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KennethBabyfaceEdmondsHWOFMay2013.jpg/170px-KennethBabyfaceEdmondsHWOFMay2013.jpg)
![Singer Roberta Flack](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Roberta_Flack.jpg/170px-Roberta_Flack.jpg)
![Hip hop group De La Soul](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DeLa_Soul-mika.jpg/170px-DeLa_Soul-mika.jpg)
![Singer Stephanie Mills](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stephanie_Mills_for_2020_Census.jpg/170px-Stephanie_Mills_for_2020_Census.jpg)
† | Indicates number 1 on Billboard's year-end black singles chart[14] |
See also
- 1989 in music
- List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 1989
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1989
References
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, pp. 807–809.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 559.
- ^ "Karyn White – Karyn White". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Don't Be Cruel – Bobby Brown". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Ghostbusters II – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 542.
- ^ a b c d e Whitburn 2004, pp. 40, 52, 71, 90, 152, 251, 264, 493, 542, 559, 583, 627.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, pp. 240–241.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 471.
- ^ Whitburn 2005, p. 996.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 583.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Year-end Singles – Hot R&B;/Hip-Hop Songs". December 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 7, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 14, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 21, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 28, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 4, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 11, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 18, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 25, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 4, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 11, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 18, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 25, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 1, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 8, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 15, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 22, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 29, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 6, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 13, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 20, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 27, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 3, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 10, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 17, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 24, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 1, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 8, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 15, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 22, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 29, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 5, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 12, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 19, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 26, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 2, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 9, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 16, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 23, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 30, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 7, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 14, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 21, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 28, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 4, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 11, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 18, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 25, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 2, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 9, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 16, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 23, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 30, 1989". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
Works cited
- Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R & B Singles, 1942–1995. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-115-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-160-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2005). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 1955–2002. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-155-0.