List of Boletus species
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The following is an incomplete list of species of the mushroom genus Boletus. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 300 species.[1] However, the genus is polyphyletic, and approximately only 10 percent of the described species are actually members of the Boletus sensu stricto clade (Singer's Boletus section Boletus, also known as the "Porcini Clade").[2][3][4]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg/220px-Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Boletus_sensibilis_95061.jpg/220px-Boletus_sensibilis_95061.jpg)
Species
- Boletus aereus - ontto beltza, porcino nero, queen bolete, bronzy bolete, bronzos vargánya
- Boletus albisulphureus - chalky-white bolete
- Boletus albobrunnescens – Thailand[5]
- Boletus alutaceus
- Boletus amyloideus
- Boletus atkinsonii
- Boletus aurantiosplendens
- Boletus aureissimus
- Boletus aureomycelinus
- Boletus auripes
- Boletus austroedulis – Australia[5]
- Boletus bainiugan - China
- Boletus bannaensis (Japan)[6]
- Boletus barragensis
- Boletus barrowsii - white king bolete
- Boletus bicoloroides
- Boletus billieae
- Boletus borneensis
- Boletus botryoides - China[7]
- Boletus brasiliensis
- Boletus bresidolanus
- Boletus brevitubus
- Boletus brunneirubens
- Boletus brunneissimus
- Boletus brunneopanoides
- Boletus brunneotomentosus
- Boletus caespitosus (edible)[8]
- Boletus calocystides
- Boletus campestris (edible)[9]
- Boletus carminiporus
- Boletus castaneo-brunneus
- Boletus castanopsidis (Papua New Guinea)
- Boletus citrinoporus
- Boletus citrinovirens
- Boletus coccyginus
- Boletus coniferarum
- Boletus cookei
- Boletus curtisii
- Boletus cutifractus
- Boletus debeauxii
- Boletus declivitatum
- Boletus dimocarpicola
- Boletus discolor
- Boletus edulis - cep, porcini, king bolete, penny bun, ontto txuri
- Boletus fagacicola[7]
- Boletus fairchildianus
- Boletus ferrugineus
- Boletus ferruginosporus
- Boletus fibrillosus
- Boletus flammans
- Boletus flaviporus
- Boletus flavoniger
- Boletus flavus
- Boletus formosus
- Boletus fraternus (edible, but low quality)[9]
- Boletus fuligineus
- Boletus fulvus
- Boletus fuscopunctatus
- Boletus gansuensis – China
- Boletus gentiliis
- Boletus gertrudiae
- Boletus glabellus
- Boletus granulopunctatus
- Boletus griseiceps[7]
- Boletus griseus (edible)[10]
- Boletus gyrodontoides
- Boletus haematinus
- Boletus harrisonii
- Boletus hemichrysus
- Boletus hiratsukae (Japan)
- Boletus holoxanthus
- Boletus huronensis
- Boletus hypoxanthus
- Boletus instabilis
- Boletus kermesinus (Japan)[11]
- Boletus laetissimus
- Boletus leptospermi (New Zealand)[12]
- Boletus leuphaeus
- Boletus lewisii
- Boletus lignatilis
- Boletus lignicola (edible)[13]
- Boletus longicurvipes (edible)[13]
- Boletus loyo
- Boletus luridellus
- Boletus lychnipes
- Boletus mahogonicolor
- Boletus manicus (New Guinea)
- Boletus marekii (Czech Republic)[14]
- Boletus megalosporus
- Boletus melleoluteus
- Boletus michoacanus
- Boletus miniato-olivaceus
- Boletus miniato-pallescens
- Boletus modestus - China
- Boletus monilifer[7]
- Boletus mottiae
- Boletus neoregius
- Boletus neotropicus
- Boletus nigricans
- Boletus nobilis
- Boletus nobilissimus
- Boletus novae-zelandiae
- Boletus obscuratus
- Boletus obscureumbrinus
- Boletus occidentalis
- Boletus ochraceoluteus
- Boletus odaiensis
- Boletus oliveisporus
- Boletus orientialbus (China)[15][10]
- Boletus pallidoroseus
- Boletus pallidus
- Boletus paluster
- Boletus paradisiacus
- Boletus patrioticus
- Boletus peltatus
- Boletus perroseus
- Boletus phaeocephalus
- Boletus phytolaccae
- Boletus pinetorum – Fennoscandia[16]
- Boletus pinophilus - pinewood penny bun, pine cep
- Boletus poeticus
- Boletus projectelloides
- Boletus pruinatus
- Boletus pseudoboletinus
- Boletus pseudofrostii
- Boletus pseudo-olivaceus
- Boletus pseudoregius
- Boletus puellaris
- Boletus pulchriceps
- Boletus punctilifer
- Boletus purpureorubellus
- Boletus pyrrhosceles
- Boletus quercinus
- Boletus quercophilus
- Boletus rawlingsii (New Zealand)[12]
- Boletus regineus - queen bolete
- Boletus reticulatus - summer bolete
- Boletus reticuloceps
- Boletus rex-veris - spring king bolete
- Boletus ripariellus
- Boletus roseipes
- Boletus roseoareolatus
- Boletus roseolateritius – North America[17]
- Boletus roseolus
- Boletus ruborculus
- Boletus rubriceps – Rocky Mountain red (United States)
- Boletus rubricitrinus
- Boletus rubroflammeus
- Boletus rubropunctus
- Boletus rufo-aureus
- Boletus rufo-brunnescens
- Boletus rufocinnamomeus
- Boletus rufomaculatus
- Boletus rugosellus
- Boletus rugosiceps
- Boletus rugulosiceps
- Boletus semigastroideus[18]
- Boletus sensibilis - brick-cap bolete (Eastern North America)
- Boletus separans
- Boletus sichianus
- Boletus siculus
- Boletus sinoedulis[7]
- Boletus smithii (edible)[19]
- Boletus spadiceus (edible)[20]
- Boletus speciosus (edible)[10]
- Boletus sphaerocephalus
- Boletus squamulistipes
- Boletus subalpinus[18]
- Boletus subcaerulescens
- Boletus subclavatosporus
- Boletus subdepauperatus
- Boletus subfraternus
- Boletus subgraveolens
- Boletus subluridellus
- Boletus subluridus
- Boletus subsanguineus
- Boletus subsplendidus
- Boletus subvelutipes
- Boletus subviolaceofuscus[7]
- Boletus taianus
- Boletus tasmanicus
- Boletus tomentipes
- Boletus tomentulosus
- Boletus tristiculus
- Boletus truncatus
- Boletus tubulus
- Boletus tylopilopsis[7]
- Boletus umbrinipileus[7]
- Boletus umbriniporus
- Boletus variipes
- Boletus velutipes
- Boletus vermiculosoides
- Boletus vermiculosus
- Boletus vinaceobasis
- Boletus violaceofuscus
- Boletus viridiflavus
- Boletus viscidiceps (China)[7]
- Boletus viscidipellis (Japan)[21]
- Boletus viscidocorrugis
- Boletus weberi
- Boletus yunnanensis
See also
References
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Binder M, Hibbett DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia. 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.
- ^ Singer R. (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy (4th ed.). Königstein im Taunus, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 3-87429-254-1.
- ^ Dentinger B, Ammirati J, Both EE, Desjardin D, Halling RE, Henkey TW, Moreau PA, Nagasawaa E, Soytong K, Taylor A, Watling R, Moncalvo J, McLaughlin D (2010). "Molecular phylogenetics of porcini mushrooms (Boletus section Boletus)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (3): 1276–92. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57.1276D. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.004. PMID 20970511. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-23.
- ^ a b Halling RE, Desjardin DE, Fechner N, Arora D, Soytong K, Dentinger BT (2014). "New Porcini (Boletus sect. Boletus) from Australia and Thailand". Mycologia. 106 (4): 830–4. doi:10.3852/13-340. PMID 24895431. S2CID 41974795.
- ^ Takahashi H. (2007). "Five new species of the Boletaceae from Japan". Mycoscience. 48 (2): 90–9. doi:10.1007/s10267-006-0332-6p. S2CID 85255442.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cui, Yang-Yang; Feng, Bang; Wu, Gang; Xu, Jianping; Yang, Zhu L. (November 2016). "Porcini mushrooms (Boletus sect. Boletus) from China" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 81 (1): 189–212. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0336-7. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256068156.
- ^ Phillips 2010, pp. 274–75.
- ^ a b Phillips 2010, p. 258.
- ^ a b c Phillips 2010, p. 264.
- ^ Takahashi H, Taneyama Y, Koyama A (2011). "Boletus kermesinus, a new species of Boletus section Luridi from central Honshu, Japan". Mycoscience. 52 (6): 419–424. doi:10.1007/s10267-011-0119-2. S2CID 83544311.
- ^ a b McNabb RFR. (1968). "The Boletaceae of New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 6 (2): 137–76. Bibcode:1968NZJB....6..137M. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1968.10429056.
- ^ a b Phillips 2010, p. 260.
- ^ Šutara J, Skala E (2007). "Boletus marekii, a new species with truncate spores from the Boletus chrysenteron group" (PDF). Czech Mycology. 59 (1): 11–24. doi:10.33585/cmy.59103.
- ^ Zeng N-K, Liang Z-Q, Yang ZL (2014). "Boletus orientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China". Mycoscience. 55 (3): 159–63. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004.
- ^ Korhonen M, Liimatainen K, Niskanen T (2009). "A new boletoid fungus, Boletus pinetorum, in the Boletus section Boletus from Fennoscandia (Basidiomycota, Boletales)". Karstenia. 49 (2): 41–60. doi:10.29203/ka.2009.433.
- ^ Bessete AE, Ernst E, Dunaway DL (2003). "Boletus roseolateritius, a new bolete from the southern United States of America". Mycologist. 17 (1): 15–16. doi:10.1017/S0269915X03001058.
- ^ a b Nuhn ME, Binder M, Taylor AFS, Halling RE, Hibbett DS (2013). "Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae". Fungal Biology. 117 (7–8): 479–511. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008. PMID 23931115.
- ^ Phillips 2010, p. 271.
- ^ Phillips 2010, pp. 256–57.
- ^ Takahashi H, Taneyama Y, Degawa Y (2013). "Notes on the boletes of Japan 1. Four new species of the genus Boletus from central Honshu, Japan". Mycoscience. 54 (6): 458–468. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2013.02.005.
Sources
- Bessette AR, Bessette A, Roody WC (2000). North American Boletes: A Color Guide to the Fleshy Pored Mushrooms. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0588-1.
- Munoz JA. (2005). Fungi Europaei, Volume 2: Boletus s.l.: Strobilomycetaceae, Gyroporaceae, Gyrodontaceae, Suillaceae, Boletaceae (in Spanish, English, and Italian) (2nd ed.). Edizioni Candusso. ISBN 88-901057-6-3.
- Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
External links
- YouTube Video:Boletus species and more.. by Bill Yule, Connecticut Valley Mycological Society