Legislature XI of Italy
Appearance
Legislature XI of Italy XI legislatura della Repubblica Italiana | |
---|---|
11th legislature | |
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic |
History | |
Founded | 23 April 1992 |
Disbanded | 14 April 1994 | (1 year, 356 days)
Preceded by | X Legislature |
Succeeded by | XII Legislature |
Leadership | |
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, DC (24 April 1992 – 25 May 1992) Giorgio Napolitano, PDS (3 June 1992 – 14 April 1994) | |
Structure | |
Seats | 630 (C) 315+ (S) |
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Chamber of Deputies political groups | |
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Senate political groups | |
Elections | |
Proportional | |
Proportional | |
Last general election | 5–6 April 1992 |
Meeting place | |
Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C) | |
Palazzo Madama, Rome (S) | |
Website | |
storia www | |
Constitution | |
Constitution of Italy |
The Legislature XI of Italy (Italian: XI Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994.[1][2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.[3]
This legislature was one of the shortest in the history of the Italian Republic and is considered the last one of the so-called "First Republic" (Italian: Prima Repubblica). Characterized by a huge political fragmentation, the legislature prematurely came to an end after many of the historical parties represented in Parliament were overwhelmed by Tangentopoli scandal and subsequently disbanded.
Government
Prime Minister | Party | Term of office | Government | Composition | |||
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Took office | Left office | ||||||
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Giuliano Amato (b. 1938) |
Italian Socialist Party | 28 June 1992 | 28 April 1993 | Amato I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI (Quadripartito) | |
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Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016) |
Independent | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Ciampi | DC • PSI • PDS • PLI • PSDI • PRI • FdV |
Composition
Chamber of Deputies
- President: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (DC), elected on 24 April 1992, dismissed on 25 May 1992 (elected President of the Republic), Giorgio Napolitano (PDS), elected on 1 June 1992
- Vice Presidents: Silvano Labriola (PSI), Alfredo Biondi (PLI), Stefano Rodotà (PDS, until 4 June 1992), Mario D'Acquisto (DC, until 17 June 1993), Tarcisio Gitti (DC, from 25 June 1992), Clemente Mastella (DC, from 1 July 1993)
Initial composition[1] | Final composition[1] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | |||||
Christian Democratic | 206 | Christian Democratic – Italian People's Party | 179 | ![]() | |||||
Communist – PDS | 107 | Democratic Party of the Left | 106 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Socialist Party | 92 | Italian Socialist Party | 91 | ![]() | |||||
Lega Nord | 55 | Lega Nord | 50 | ![]() | |||||
Communist Refoundation | 35 | Communist Refoundation | 33 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 34 | ![]() | |||||
Republican | 27 | Republican | 26 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Liberal Party | 17 | Italian Liberal Party | 17 | ![]() | |||||
Greens | 16 | Greens | 16 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 16 | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 15 | ![]() | |||||
Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | Movement for Democracy: The Network | 12 | ![]() | |||||
European Federalist | 6 | European Federalist | 6 | ![]() | |||||
Christian Democratic Centre | 24 | ![]() | |||||||
Mixed | 7 | Mixed | 21 | ![]() | |||||
Total seats | 630 | Total seats | 630 | ![]() |
Senate
- President: Giovanni Spadolini (PRI), elected on 24 April 1992
- Vice Presidents: Luciano Lama (PDS), Gino Scevarolli (PSI), Giorgio De Giuseppe (DC), Luigi Granelli (DC)
Initial composition[4] | Final composition[4] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | |||||
Christian Democratic | 112 | Italian People's Party – Christian Democracy | 112 | ![]() | |||||
Democratic Party of the Left | 66 | Democratic Party of the Left | 65 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Socialist Party | 51 | Italian Socialist Party | 50 | ![]() | |||||
Lega Nord | 25 | Lega Nord | 25 | ![]() | |||||
Communist Refoundation | 20 | Communist Refoundation | 20 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | Italian Social Movement – National Right | 16 | ![]() | |||||
Republican | 12 | Republican | 12 | ![]() | |||||
Greens – The Network | 6 | ![]() | |||||||
Liberal | 5 | ![]() | |||||||
Mixed | 23 | Mixed | 15 | ![]() | |||||
South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | South Tyrolean People's Party | 3 | ![]() | |||||
Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 3 | ![]() | |||||
Regions League | 1 | Regions League | 1 | ![]() | |||||
Aosta Valley | 1 | Aosta Valley | 1 | ![]() | |||||
The Network | 3 | The Network | 1 | ![]() | |||||
Liberal | 5 | ![]() | |||||||
Greens | 4 | ![]() | |||||||
Non inscrits | 3 | Non inscrits | 6 | ![]() | |||||
Total seats | 325 | Total seats | 326 | ![]() |
References
- ^ a b c "XI Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ "Senato della Repubblica – 11ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ Bonsanti, Sandra (4 February 1992). "' VI MANDO TUTTI A CASA PERCHE' NON SERVITE PIU' ' – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ a b "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XI Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.