LRTA 1200 class

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LRTA 1200 class
A Kinki Sharyo-built 1200 class train at FPJ station
Interior of a Nippon Sharyo-built 1200 class train. Both trains were built to agreed specifications with no comparable differences.
Stock type	Light rail vehicle
In service	2006–present
Manufacturer	Kinki Sharyo and Nippon Sharyo
Assembly	Osaka[a] and Toyokawa, Aichi,[b] Japan
Constructed	2005–2006
Entered service	December 9, 2006; 17 years ago (2006-12-09)
Number built	48 vehicles (12 sets)
Number in service	44 vehicles (11 sets)
Formation	4 cars per trainset (Mc–M–M–Mc)
Fleet numbers	1201–1248
Capacity	1,388 passengers (272 seats)
Operators	LRTA (2007–2015) LRMC (2015–present)
Depots	Baclaran
Lines served	Line 1
Specifications
Car body construction	Stainless steel
Train length	105.7 m (346 ft 9+27⁄64 in)
Car length	26.35 m (86 ft 5+13⁄32 in) (Mc) 26.5 m (86 ft 11+5⁄16 in) (M)
Width	2.59 m (8 ft 5+31⁄32 in)
Height	3.91 m (12 ft 9+15⁄16 in)
Floor height	0.92 m (3 ft 7⁄32 in)
Platform height	0.69 m (2 ft 3+11⁄64 in)
Doors	Double-leaf pocket-type; 4 per side Width: 1,500 mm (59 in) Height: 1,900 mm (75 in)
Articulated sections	2
Wheel diameter	660–600 mm (26–24 in) (new–worn)
Wheelbase	1,900 mm (74+13⁄16 in)
Maximum speed	60 km/h (37 mph)
Weight	37.4 t (82,000 lb) (Mc) 36.5 t (80,000 lb) (M)
Axle load	10.3 t (23,000 lb)
Steep gradient	4%
Traction system	Mitsubishi Electric IGBT–VVVF
Traction motors	4 × Mitsubishi 105 kW (141 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor
Power output	420 kW (563 hp) (single LRV) 1.68 MW (2,253 hp) (4-car train)
Transmission	Two-stage reduction drive
Acceleration	1.1 m/s2 (2.46 mph/s)
Deceleration	1.3 m/s2 (2.91 mph/s)
Auxiliaries	440 V AC IGBT static inverter 110 V DC batteries
HVAC	Roof-mounted duct-type air conditioning
Electric system(s)	750 V DC overhead catenary
Current collector(s)	Single-arm pantograph
UIC classification	Bo′+2′+Bo′
Bogies	Inside-frame type
Minimum turning radius	25 m (82 ft 0 in)
Braking system(s)	Knorr-Bremse[1] regenerative and electro-pneumatic
Safety system(s)	Siemens[c]/Alstom Atlas 100[d] ATP
Coupling system	Semi-permanent
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] unless otherwise noted.

The LRTA 1200 class is the third-generation class of high-floor light rail vehicles (LRV) of the LRT Line 1. Purchased as part of the second phase of the capacity expansion of the line, the trains entered service in December 2006.^[9]

Operational history

Background and purchase

With the completion of the initial capacity expansion of the LRT Line 1, its capacity was raised by half with the introduction of seven four-car trains and the upgrading of the existing two-car trains to three cars in 1999. However, its capacity was expected to become insufficient once the railway network in Metro Manila was completed in 2004 with the full opening of the LRT Line 2.^[10]

The second phase of the capacity expansion, funded by Japan's official development assistance, was announced in April 2000.^[11] While existing rolling stock were refurbished, twelve more four-car trains were purchased, in conjunction with other upgrades in signaling, telecommunications, and existing railway tracks as well as upgrades at stations and the depot.

The joint venture of Sumitomo Corporation and Itochu undertook this project as contractors in 2005; they signed a construction contract with Kinki Sharyo and Nippon Sharyo to manufacture 48 light rail vehicles.^[5][12]

Production and commissioning

In December 2005, officials from the Light Rail Transit Authority and Manila Tren Consortium—the project consultant of the capacity expansion project, inspected the full-scale mock-up model at Kinki Sharyo's factory in Osaka.^[13] It was then displayed at the line's depot in Baclaran in March 2006.^[14]

After delivery in the third quarter of 2006, the third-generation trains underwent mainline test runs in the late evening, during non-operating hours. Some scheduled tests in late September 2006 were cancelled due to Typhoon Xangsane.^[15]

On December 9, 2006, at a ceremony in Baclaran, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo inaugurated the third-generation 1200 class trains.^[16] The trains raised the line's capacity from 27,000 passengers per hour per direction to 40,000 passengers per hour per direction.^[14]

Themed trains

On September 6, 2018, a 3G trainset was decorated with a special Gabay Guro decoration to celebrate the National Teachers' Month in the Philippines. The decoration has a library-themed look with images of books. The special themed train was launched on that date and ended a year later.^[17]

Design

The LRV design is a 6-axle rigid body consisting of two articulated cars.

Car body

The car body has a length of 26 meters (85 feet 4 inches) without couplers, a width of 2.59 meters (8 feet 6 inches), and a height of 3.91 meters (12 feet 10 inches).^[18] 1200 class LRVs have 4 electronic sliding doors on both sides.^[5] The train car body is made of beadless lightweight stainless steel, with composite materials on the indoor panels and aluminum on the inner bone to reduce weight.^[5] 1200 class LRVs have 4 electronic sliding doors on both sides.^[5]

Each light rail vehicle has two roof-mounted air-conditioning units that has a cooling capacity of 41,000 kilocalories (170,000 kilojoules). In total, there are eight air-conditioning units in a four-car train set.^[18]

Interior

The interior is color-toned based on light and dark two-color green in the seats to complement the landscape of Manila. Seats are made of fiber reinforced plastic and has an aluminum bracket type cantilever longitudinal seat for reducing weight. Seating and grip sticks are designed to have ergonomic dimensions, aside from equipment arrangement inside the cab.^[18] A wheelchair-compatible space is provided beside the gangway of the intermediate car, alongside an equipped fire extinguisher.^[13]

Electrical and mechanical

Each LRV consists of four totally enclosed, self-ventilated 3-phase AC induction motors, driven by variable-voltage/variable-frequency drive (VVVF) inverters. Auxiliary power is sourced from 440-volt alternating current static inverters and 110-volt direct current batteries.^[19]

Each LRV has three inside-frame bogies, similar to the 1000 class. The bogies consist of two motorized bogies at the ends of the LRV and one shared trailer bogie under the articulation.^[5] The primary suspension is a chevron rubber spring, while the secondary suspension is an air suspension, similar to the 1100 class.^[20] Semi-permanent couplers are present in the ends of each light rail vehicle except the driving cab section of the MC car.

Brakes

Knorr-Bremse manufactured the brakes of the 1200 class.^[1] The resistors are mounted on the roof for backup regenerative brakes.^[5] The VVVF controller has an Electronic Command braking device that uses regenerative and electronically controlled pneumatic brakes.^[18] Disc brakes are present on the bogies.^[19]

Train formation

The configuration of a four-car trainset is Mc–M–M–Mc. Mc denotes a driving car while M denotes an intermediate car.

Cars of 1200 class

Car type		Mc		M
		A-car	B-car	A-car	B-car
Quantity		2		2
Control cab
VVVF inverter
Auxiliary inverter
Pantograph
Car length	m	26.35		26.5
	ft in	86 ft 5+13⁄32 in		86 ft 11+5⁄16 in
Capacity	Seated	66		70
	Standing	272		286
	Total	338		356

Incidents

• On June 24, 2010, two trains (1G and 3G) collided at Balintawak station.^[21] As a result, LRVs 1248 and 1247 sustained damage. There were plans to restore it,^[22] but the involved cars remain idle as of 2022.
• On February 18, 2011, two trains (1G and 3G) collided near Roosevelt Station in Quezon City at the reversing tracks, around a kilometer away to the east. There were no passengers on board when the incident happened.^[23] This caused the Roosevelt and Balintawak stations to remain closed for two months until the stations were reopened on April 11, 2011. An investigation was conducted and was shown that one of the drivers was texting when the incident occurred.^[24] This however caused LRV 1236, the 3G unit involved in the incident, to be in idle state and has not yet been restored for service.
• On May 23, 2015, thousands of passengers were stranded after two trains (1G and 3G) collided near the Monumento station. A train driver was hurt after the impact caused his head to slam into the dashboard of the train.^[25] The accident, later revealed to be caused by power fluctuation that affected the signalling system, forced passengers to alight from the station until services was restored around 1 pm at the same day.^[26]

Build details (original configurations)

Notes

References

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to LRTA Class 1200.

• Kinki Sharyo (October 2006). New product マニラ1号線向け連接電車 (PDF) (Report) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2018.
• Nippon Sharyo (January 2007). フィリピン・マニラ都市圏軽軌道公社殿向けLRT１号線用車両完成 (Report) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 16, 2015.
• Knorr-Bremse Group (PDF) (Report). September 22, 2011.
• Japan International Cooperation Agency; Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd.; ALMEC Corporation; Katahira & Engineers International; Tonichi Engineering Consultants, Inc. (July 2013). Study on railway strategy for enhancement of railway network system in Metro Manila of the Republic of the Philippines: Final report, Vol.1-LRT Line 1: Cavite extension project (2013) (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
• Japan International Cooperation Agency; Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd.; ALMEC Corporation; Katahira & Engineers International; Tonichi Engineering Consultants, Inc. (July 2013b). "Appendices" (PDF). Study on railway strategy for enhancement of railway network system in Metro Manila of the Republic of the Philippines: Final report, Vol.1 LRT Line 1: Cavite extension project (2013) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
• Department of Transportation and Communications; Light Rail Transit Authority (September 14, 2012). PROJECT NO. 5B Restoration of Two (2) 3rd Generation LRVs (RE-BID) (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
• Otsuki, Tsutomu (2007). "The Commissioning – In Case of a Project in Manila" (PDF). KS World. 14. Kinki Sharyo: 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
• Japan International Cooperation Agency (2012). Ex-Post Evaluation of Japanese ODA Loan Project - LRT Line 1 Capacity Expansion Project (II) (PDF) (Report). Retrieved December 11, 2021.