Harrison Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°43′36″N 75°12′20″W / 39.726722°N 75.20553°W / 39.726722; -75.20553
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other places with the same name, see Harrison, New Jersey and Harrison Township, Hudson County, New Jersey.

Harrison Township, New Jersey
Township
Friends Meetinghouse in Mullica Hill, New Jersey
Friends Meetinghouse in Mullica Hill, New Jersey
Official seal of Harrison Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Harrison Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Harrison Township in Gloucester County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Harrison Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Harrison Township, New Jersey
Harrison Township is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Harrison Township
Harrison Township
Location in Gloucester County
Harrison Township is located in New Jersey
Harrison Township
Harrison Township
Location in New Jersey
Harrison Township is located in the United States
Harrison Township
Harrison Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°43′36″N 75°12′20″W / 39.726722°N 75.20553°W / 39.726722; -75.20553[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
IncorporatedMarch 13, 1844 as Spicer Township
RenamedApril 1, 1845 as Harrison Township
Named forWilliam Henry Harrison
Government
[7]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorLouis Manzo (I, term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • AdministratorDennis Chambers[5]
 • Municipal clerkJulie Cundey[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
19.02 sq mi (49.25 km2)
 • Land18.93 sq mi (49.03 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.22 km2)  0.44%
 • Rank148th of 565 in state
7th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
46 ft (14 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
13,641
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
13,806
 • Rank189th of 565 in state
8th of 24 in county[12]
 • Density720.5/sq mi (278.2/km2)
  • Rank417th of 565 in state
18th of 24 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08062 – Mullica Hill[13][14]
Area code856[15]
FIPS code3401530180[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882146[1][18]
Websitewww.harrisontwp.us

Harrison Township is a township in Gloucester County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 13,641,[9][10] an increase of 1,224 (+9.9%) from the 2010 census count of 12,417,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 3,629 (+41.3%) from the 8,788 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Harrison Township was originally formed as Spicer Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 13, 1844, from portions of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. That name lasted for less than a year, with Harrison Township adopted as of April 1, 1845.[22] The township was named for President William Henry Harrison.[23][24] Mullica Hill is the historical center of the Township.[25]

From Prohibition until 2018, Harrison Township had been a dry township, where alcohol could not be sold.[26][27] The township's voters passed a referendum in 2009 permitting alcohol by consumption in restaurants. A second referendum was passed by the voters in 2015 allowing sales of packaged alcoholic goods in liquor stores. The first liquor store opened in November 2018 and the first bar opened in July 2019.[28]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 19.02 square miles (49.25 km2), including 18.93 square miles (49.03 km2) of land and 0.08 square miles (0.22 km2) of water (0.44%).[1][2]

Mullica Hill is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Harrison Township that had a 2010 Census population of 3,982.[29] Richwood is a CDP that is in portions of both Harrison Township and Mantua Township, which had a 2010 population of 3,459, of which 3,400 were in Harrison Township and 59 in Mantua Township.[30][31] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Ewan, Ewans Mills, Heritage, Jefferson, and Sherwin.[32]

The township borders the Gloucester County municipalities of East Greenwich Township, Elk Township, Glassboro, Mantua Township, South Harrison Township, and Woolwich Township.[33][34][35]

Multiple homes were destroyed when the area was hit by an EF3 tornado on September 1, 2021, produced by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.[36]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,984—
18602,54428.2%
18703,03819.4%
18802,841−6.5%
18901,545−45.6%
19001,5691.6%
19101,6827.2%
19201,633−2.9%
19301,82711.9%
19401,805−1.2%
19502,22523.3%
19602,4108.3%
19702,66110.4%
19803,58534.7%
19904,71531.5%
20008,78886.4%
201012,41741.3%
202013,6419.9%
2023 (est.)13,806[9][11]1.2%
Population sources: 1850–2000[37]
1850–1920[38] 1850–1870[39]
1850[40] 1870[41] 1880–1890[42]
1890–1910[43] 1910–1930[44]
1940–2000[45] 2000[46][47]
2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 12,417 people, 3,942 households, and 3,315 families in the township. The population density was 648.7 inhabitants per square mile (250.5/km2). There were 4,089 housing units at an average density of 213.6 per square mile (82.5/km2). The racial makeup was 90.57% (11,246) White, 3.83% (475) Black or African American, 0.09% (11) Native American, 3.38% (420) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.48% (59) from other races, and 1.66% (206) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.01% (374) of the population.[19]

Of the 3,942 households, 49.9% had children under the age of 18; 72.7% were married couples living together; 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 15.9% were non-families. Of all households, 13.3% were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.47.[19]

31.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.2 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $102,162 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,851) and the median family income was $121,366 (+/− $9,400). Males had a median income of $88,157 (+/− $6,618) versus $47,857 (+/− $10,273) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,354 (+/− $2,640). About 5.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,[16] there were 8,788 people, 2,848 households, and 2,323 families residing in the township. The population density was 459.3 inhabitants per square mile (177.3/km2). There were 2,939 housing units at an average density of 153.6 per square mile (59.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.16% White, 2.96% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.78% of the population.[46][47]

There were 2,848 households, out of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.06 and the average family size was 3.44.[46][47]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 33.2% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $77,143, and the median income for a family was $84,379. Males had a median income of $61,770 versus $39,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,645. About 2.1% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

Government

Local government

Harrison Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[49] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][50] At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor, each serving a one-year term.[33]

As of 2024, the members of the Harrison Township Committee are Mayor Louis Manzo (I, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2024), Deputy Mayor Lawrence Moore (R, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Kevin French (R, 2026), Jeffrey Jacques (R, 2025) and Michelle Powell (I, 2024).[3][51][52][53][54][55]

Federal, state, and county representation

Harrison Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[56] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[57]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031)[59][60]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[61]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2025, Gloucester County's Commissioners are:

Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[62] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[63] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[64] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2027),[65] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[66] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [67] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2027).[68][69]

Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[70][71] Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 2027)[72][73] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[74][75][76]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 7,889 registered voters in Harrison Township, of which 1,903 (24.1%) were registered as Democrats, 2,533 (32.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,447 (43.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 6 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 56.9% of the vote (3,561 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.8% (2,612 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (81 votes), among the 6,292 ballots cast by the township's 8,439 registered voters (38 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 74.6%.[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.3% of the vote (3,280 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.7% (2,867 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (68 votes), among the 6,273 ballots cast by the township's 7,975 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7%.[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.0% of the vote (3,039 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.7% (2,132 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (42 votes), among the 5,236 ballots cast by the township's 6,540 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.1.[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.8% of the vote (2,515 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.6% (839 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (52 votes), among the 3,454 ballots cast by the township's 8,407 registered voters (48 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.1%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.5% of the vote (2,214 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 31.7% (1,178 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.1% (265 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (23 votes), among the 3,718 ballots cast by the township's 7,900 registered voters, yielding a 47.1% turnout.[84]

Education

Harrison Township School District serves students in public school for pre-kindergarten through sixth grade. As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,341 students and 107.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Harrison Township Elementary School[87] with 770 students in grades PreK-3 and Pleasant Valley School[88] with 568 students in grades 4-6.[89][90][91]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Clearview Regional High School District, which serves students from Harrison Township and Mantua Township.[92][93][94] Schools in the high school district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Clearview Regional Middle School[96] with 753 students in grades 7-8 and Clearview Regional High School[97] with 1,431 students in grades 9-12.[98][99] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board are allocated based on population, with four seats assigned to Harrison Township.[100]

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[101]

Friends School Mullica Hill is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational day school located in the Mullica Hill section of Harrison Township that was established in 1969 and now serves students pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[102]

Guardian Angels Regional School (Pre-K–Grade 3 campus in Gibbstown and 4–8 campus in Paulsboro) takes students from Mullica Hill.[103] It operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.

Transportation

Route 55 northbound U.S. Route 322/County Route 536 in Harrison Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 93.60 miles (150.63 km) of roadways, of which 56.92 miles (91.60 km) were maintained by the municipality, 29.64 miles (47.70 km) by Gloucester County, 6.94 miles (11.17 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.10 miles (0.16 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[104]

Several major roadways pass through Harrison Township.[105] The New Jersey Turnpike runs through the township for a tenth of a mile, but the nearest interchange is just over the border in neighboring Woolwich Township.[106] U.S. Route 322 passes through the center of town, concurrent with County Route 536.[107] State routes include Route 45,[108] Route 55[109] and Route 77.[110] The other major county road that goes through is County Route 581.[111]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available between Bridgeton and Philadelphia on the 410 route.[112][113]

Wineries

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Harrison Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Harrison Township include:

References

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  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Harrison Township. Accessed April 22, 2024. "Harrison Township operates under the 'Township' form of municipal government and is comprised of five members elected at-large through partisan elections. Members of township committee serve staggered three-year terms and reorganize annually during which the mayor is elected amongst members of township committee."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Manzo is listed with a term-end year of 2024, which is the end of his three-year council term, not his one-year term as mayor.
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  83. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ^ 2009 Governor: Gloucester County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  85. ^ District information for Harrison Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  86. ^ School Data for the Harrison Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  87. ^ Harrison Township Elementary School, Harrison Township School District. Accessed September 4, 2020.
  88. ^ Pleasant Valley School, Harrison Township School District. Accessed September 4, 2020.
  89. ^ 2023-2024 Gloucester County Office Of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed March 6, 2024.
  90. ^ School Performance Reports for the Harrison Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 1, 2024.
  91. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Harrison Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  92. ^ Clearview Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Clearview Regional High School District. Accessed March 6, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades seven through twelve in the Clearview Regional High School District. Composition: The Clearview Regional High School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Harrison Township and Mantua Township."
  93. ^ Clearview Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 30, 2017. "The Clearview Regional High School District serves the townships of Harrison and Mantua. The district is comprised of a Middle School (7-8) and High School (9-12), educating approximately 2,450 students."
  94. ^ About Us, Clearview Regional High School District. Accessed March 6, 2024. "The Clearview Regional High School District serves the townships of Harrison and Mantua. The district is comprised of a Middle School (7-8) and High School (9-12), educating approximately 2,450 students."
  95. ^ School Data for the Clearview Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  96. ^ Clearview Regional Middle School, Clearview Regional School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.
  97. ^ Clearview Regional High School, Clearview Regional School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.
  98. ^ School Performance Reports for the Clearview Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 1, 2024.
  99. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Clearview Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  100. ^ Board Members, Clearview Regional High School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.
  101. ^ Admissions Archived May 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
  102. ^ Our Founding Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, Friends School Mullica Hill. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  103. ^ "Contact Information". Guardian Angels Regional School. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  104. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  105. ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  106. ^ New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2014. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  107. ^ U.S. Route 322 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  108. ^ Route 45 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  109. ^ Route 55 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  110. ^ Route 77 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  111. ^ County Route 581 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  112. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 6, 2012.
  113. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  114. ^ Jay Accorsi, Rowan University. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Accorsi resides in Mullica Hill, NJ with his wife Nancy and daughters, Gabrielle and Rachel and son, Jack."
  115. ^ Shyrock, Bob. "A Rare Talent", South Jersey Life, August 21, 2007. Accessed October 21, 2018. "Defying considerable odds, John Brancy has posted some rather impressive numbers. For example, in one competition in Miami, the classical baritone from Clearview Regional High School was one of six $10,000 winners.... So it's little wonder the Mullica Hill resident heads to the elite Juilliard School in Manhattan on scholarship in a few weeks to pursue a musical career he hopes will culminate on the worldwide opera stage."
  116. ^ Carchidi, Sam. "Family again witnesses history; 33 years after the Vet's opener, the Datzes were at the christening of Citizens Bank Park.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 4, 2004. Accessed September 5, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Jeff Datz was a lifelong Phillies fan when he grew up in Mullica Hill in Gloucester County."
  117. ^ Staff. "Wilbur Evans Is Dead; A Singer on Broadway", The New York Times, June 3, 1987. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Wilbur Evans, a singer and actor who starred opposite Mary Martin in the London production of South Pacific, died Sunday at his home in Mullica Hill, N.J."
  118. ^ Staff. "W. And J. To Keep Folwell.; Coach Has Made Wonderful Record in Three Years.", The New York Times, December 1, 1914. Accessed October 22, 2018. "With the return of the Washington and Jefferson football team from New York following the post-season game with Rutgers, Graduate Manager R.M. Murphy announced that Bob Folwell, the old Penn star, had signed a contract to coach the team again in 1915. Folwell did not return here, going direct to his home at Mullica Hill, N.J., where he will spend the Winter on his farm."
  119. ^ Historical Sites, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed March 29, 2016. "The General French House 136 South Broad Street, Woodbury Built ca. 1766, this house gained fame during the Civil War because it was owned by a General in the Confederate Army. General Samuel Gibbs French, though born in Mullica Hill, chose to fight on the side of the Confederacy."
  120. ^ Tornoe, Rob. "Longtime WIP host Big Daddy Graham dies at 68", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 9, 2021. Accessed September 10, 2021. "He eventually settled in Mullica Hill, N.J., where he and his wife, Debbie, raised two daughters — Keely and Ava."
  121. ^ John Wright Hazelton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 16, 2007.
  122. ^ Phillies Broadcasters, Philadelphia Phillies. Accessed August 8, 2019. "Gregg lives in Mullica Hill, N.J., and has three children: one daughter, Quinn, and two sons, Matthew and Colin."
  123. ^ Nathan Taylor Stratton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 25, 2007.
  124. ^ Williams, Victoria. "Under Control", Gloucester County Times, January 15, 2009. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Big Al, wife Carol, and their daughters, Karolena, 18, and Olivia, 11, reside in Mullica Hill."
  125. ^ Lawrie Tatum Collection Archived November 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Accessed November 11, 2016. "Lawrie Tatum was born on May 22, 1822 near Mullica Hill, New Jersey."
  126. ^ Michelle Tumolo, Syracuse Orange. Accessed September 5, 2021. "High School: Clearview Regional; Hometown: Mullica Hill, N.J."
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