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Hard money policies support a specie standard, usually gold or silver, typically implemented with representative money. In 1836, when President Andrew...

serve as a reliable and stable store of value Hard money (policy), currency backed by precious metal "Hard money" donations to candidates for political office...

Specie may refer to: Coins or other metal money in mass circulation Bullion coins Hard money (policy) Commodity money Specie Circular, 1836 executive order...

some kind of a fixed exchange rate system. A third monetary policy strategy, targeting the money supply, was widely followed during the 1980s, but has diminished...

collapse if people began demanding hard money, causing the demand for paper notes to fall to zero. The printing of paper money was also associated with wars...

Reserve Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk Friedrich Hayek Hans-Hermann Hoppe Hard money (policy) Henry Hazlitt Israel Kirzner List of Austrian intellectual traditions...

Full-reserve banking Gold as an investment Gold dinar Gold points Hard money (policy) Metal as money Metallism Bank for International Settlements International...

the Bank as a "moneyed tribunal" and argued for "a hard money policy against a paper money policy". After the speech was over, National Republican Senator...

banks create the new money as debt Fractional-reserve banking Hard currency Inflation hedge Modern monetary theory Money creation Money supply Network effect...

Bentonian may refer to: Hard money (policy) regarding the use of Bentonian currency, named after US Senator Thomas Hart Benton The Bentonia School, a style...

a bank critic, pushed for a non-speculative "hard money" policy where the bank loaned out only money that it actually had. Until 1835, all banks in...

above risk. The Scottish joint-stock banks, in contrast, followed a "hard money policy", whereby they would issue a banknote only if they had enough specie...

(2014), and Pirate Money: Discovering the Founders’ Hidden Plan for Economic Justice and Defeating the Great Reset (2023). Hard money (policy) "National Security...

more valuable). Successive presidential administrations favored "hard money" policies that retired the greenbacks, thereby shrinking the amount of currency...

published A Short History of Paper Money and Banking in the United States, an 1833 treatise that advocated for hard money policies. Following the publication...

result, are often hard to test objectively, e.g. work–life balance policy. Moreover, governments and other institutions have policies in the form of laws...

Harrison's term, many Americans were ready to return to Cleveland's hard money policy on the currency question. As Democrats convened in Chicago from June...

In macroeconomics, hard currency, safe-haven currency, or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of...

Brazilian society. Despite capital flight, Washington Luís clung to a hard money policy, guaranteeing the convertibility of the Brazilian currency into gold...

get-out-the-vote drives". Unlike hard money, there are "no federal contribution limits" on it (see below). Hard Money: "regulated contributions (see below)...