HM Prison Woodhill
 The prison's visitor centre | |
 | |
| Location | Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire |
|---|---|
| Security class | Adult Male/Category B training prison (previously a Category A prison until 2020) |
| Population | 819 (as of March 2008) |
| Opened | 1992 |
| Managed by | HM Prison Services |
| Governor | Nicola Marfleet |
| Website | Woodhill at justice.gov.uk |
HM Prison Woodhill is a Category B men's high security prison[1] located in Milton Keynes, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. A section of the prison is designated as a Young Offenders Institution.[1] A Secure Training Centre is located next to the prison.[2]
One of its main roles is that of a local prison serving the Crown Court and magistrates' courts. The prison holds sentenced prisoners aged 18 and above. In addition, Woodhill is one of the eight national high-security prisons, holding Category B with some Cat A prisoners, some in the Close Supervision Centre.[3]
History
Woodhill Prison opened in 1992, with a further unit added to the complex in 1996. In 1998, one wing of the prison was re-designated as a Close Supervision Centre for prisoners who are amongst the most difficult and disruptive in the prison system.[4] Two years later, an inspection report from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised conditions in the Close Supervision Centre, stating that inmates being held there were being deprived of mental stimulation and human contact.[5]
Inspections
A further inspection report in February 2003, stated that there were too few prison staff at Woodhill. The report also highlighted the prison's suicide monitoring as an area that needed improvement. However, the staff at the prison were praised for maintaining a positive attitude.[6]
In February 2006, another inspection report from the Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised Woodhill Prison for poorly supporting at-risk prisoners and failing to bring in anti-bullying measures. The report also stated that staff in charge of youths held in the prison had not been trained or vetted to work with them.[7]
The prison today
Woodhill is a category B Training Prison (Previously listed as a category A until 2020 where it was recategorised as a Category B) male adults, with an adjacent unit for young offenders. The prison holds convicted prisoners from magistrate courts along with foreign nationals awaiting deportation.
The regime at Woodhill includes full-time and part-time classes. Other features include a job club, and listener schemes. Woodhill also has a multi-faith full-time chaplaincy. There is a visitors' centre at the prison, run by the Prison Advice and Care Trust.
In 2017, Dr Elizabeth van Horn, an experienced prison psychiatrist, left her job at Woodhill and alleged that staff shortages prevented change. The courts, the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman and the prison's independent monitoring board all expressed concerns over regular understaffing, too much reliance on agency and temporary staff, and assaults on both staff and inmates have also risen in the last few years as have suicides (see below). Van Horn claimed no real changes happened despite promises management made; they knew what needed to be done but did not know how to achieve improvements. Staff shortages meant prisoners were often locked in their cells for 23 hours a day, which added to stress for prisoners with mental health issues.[8]
Suicides
There have been seventeen suicides at Woodhill Prison since 2013. This is the highest suicide rate of any prison in the UK. Staff shortages and the complexity of the prison are blamed.[9]
Woodhill's Independent Monitoring Board had warned over "significant problems" in the prison, due to "serious staff shortages" and "increased use of new psychoactive drugs", which made prisoners inclined to violence and self-harm. Coroners' reports have noted the jail repeatedly failed to meet requirements of national policy on suicide and emergency response.[10]
References
- ^ a b Woodhill at justice.gov.uk
- ^ "Oakhill Secure Training Centre". ofsted.gov.uk. Ofsted. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Report on an unannounced inspection of HMP Woodhill by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons" (PDF). justiceinspectorates.gov.uk. HM Inspectorate of Prisons. October 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Britain's own Alcatraz opens". BBC News. 8 February 1998. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- ^ "'Alcatraz' prison conditions criticised". BBC News. 22 March 2000. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- ^ "'Too few' staff at prison". BBC News. 19 February 2003. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- ^ "Watchdog condemns suicides prison". BBC News. 7 February 2006. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- ^ Buchanan, Michael (22 May 2017). "Suicide jail failed to improve, says doctor". BBC News. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Woodhill prison's suicide epidemic is by far the worst in the UK - but it's not the governor's fault, says expert". Milton Keynes Citizen. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Goddard, Emily (1 February 2017). "Why do so many inmates die at Woodhill prison?". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2023.